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Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Inway,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A本题考查冠词的用法。句意:从某种意义上来说,你犯那个错误我倒很高兴,因为那个错误会对你起警告作用。inaway“在某种程度上”,为固定搭配。故选A。2.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions答案A本题考查名词辨析。句意:——你是如何将那个飞机模型组装得这么完美的?——这很简单,我只是按照说明做的。instructions说明;instrument仪器;interview采访;invention发明。根据句意可知选A。3.It'sreallyhimtodriveafterdrinkingsomuchwine.A.crazyofB.gentleofC.braveforD.wisefor答案A考查“It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”结构。句意:他喝了那么多酒之后还开车,真是疯了。由句意可知选A。4.—Jason,wouldyoupleasethisnotice?—Withpleasure.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout答案C本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:——贾森,请你把这个通知张贴一下,好吗?——乐意效劳。puton穿上;putoff推迟;putup张贴,公布;putout熄灭,出版。notice(通知)要和putup(张贴)搭配,故选C。5.—ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.—Yeah,itreceivesInternethitsaday.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds答案A考查数词的用法。句意:——雪花男孩的照片最近很受欢迎。——是的,每天网络上有数以千计的点击量。表达确数用“两无”,即thousand、hundred等之后无s,无of;表达概数用“两有”,即thousand、hundred等之后有s,有of。“数以千计的”为概数,故选A。6.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough答案D句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,它允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookat看;lookafter照顾;lookaround环顾;lookthrough浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。7.—Couldyoumeyourcomputer,Jim?—OK.Butyoucanonlyitforaweek.A.lend;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;keep答案A本题考查动词的用法。句意:——你可以借给我你的电脑吗,吉姆?——可以。但你只能用一周。lend借出;borrow借入;keep保留。第一空是借出,用动词lend,排除B、D两项;根据答语的时间状语foraweek可知,答语中要用延续性动词keep。故选A。8.Themathproblemisn'tdifficult,andIcanworkitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.simplyD.quietly答案B本题考查副词的用法。句意:这道数学题并不难,我能很容易地把它算出来。hardly几乎不;easily容易地;simply简单地;quietly安静地。根据前面的Themathproblemisn'tdifficult可推知,这道数学题很容易解决。故选B。9.Lifeistheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof答案A本题考查固定短语的用法。句意:生活中充满了意外。我们无论做什么,都要尽最大努力。befullof充满;beproudof以……为骄傲;insteadof代替;becauseof因为。由句意可知选A。10.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcoun-triesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It'solderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;veryB.old;veryC.theoldest;muchD.oldest;much答案C考查形容词最高级和比较级的修饰词。句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。由“oneof...”可知,其后要接形容词最高级,形容词最高级之前要用定冠词the,先排除B、D两项;第二个空格后是形容词比较级,修饰比较级用much,不用very。故选C。11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted答案D考查时态和语态。句意:明年这座城市将建成一个新的国际机场。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应该使用被动语态;根据句中时间状语nextyear判断使用一般将来时。故选D。12.Peoplechildrentoflowersofthecountry.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.connect答案A本题考查动词的用法。句意:人们把孩子比作祖国的花朵。compare比较,compareAtoB表示“把A比作B”;communicate交流;contact联系;connect连接。结合句意可知选A。13.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Mineisathome.—.A.ThanksalotB.I'dlovetoC.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.Hereyouare答案D本题考查交际用语。句意:——我可以用一下你的词典吗?我的词典在家里。——当然可以。给你。A.非常感谢;B.我愿意;C.不用谢;D.当然可以。给你。故选D。14.—Whyaretheseshoessoexpensive,Madam?—Becausenowthingsmadearemuchdearerthanthosemadebymachine.A.athandB.inhandC.byhandD.withhand答案C本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:——女士,为什么这些鞋这么贵?——因为现在手工做的东西比机器做的东西贵得多。byhand用手。15.Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.A.shouldn'tallowtoB.shouldn'tallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedtoD.shouldn'tbeallowed答案C考查被动语态的用法。句意:不应该允许12岁以下的孩子骑共享单车,太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式,beal-lowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed16.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow17mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso18.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.19inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery20.NowViet-namhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan21.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people22itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis23pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes24agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew25.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.26cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplea-longthecity'scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution,27tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太阳能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi28runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal29.Someairplanecompanieshave30tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.16.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication17.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that18.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive19.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although20.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe21.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars22.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise23.A.muchB.someC.noD.more24.A.themB.youC.usD.it25.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people26.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor27.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly28.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need29.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge30.A.dis