2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第4课时SectionB(2a—3b)1．高的(地)adj．&adv．______2．以前adv．_____3．印度n．______4．月亮n．______5．惊奇；惊讶n．使吃惊v．________6．蛇n．______7．移动v．______8．开始；着手v．______9．跳；跃v．_______highagoIndiamoonsurprisesnakemovestartjump10．弄醒；醒v．_____11．到……里面；进入prep．_____12．森林n．______13．耳朵n．_____14．中学____________15．搭起；举起________16．互相；彼此___________17．吃惊______________18．对……大声喊叫___________19．上上下下；起伏_______________20．把……弄醒_____________wakeintoforestearhighschoolputupeachothergetasurpriseshoutto…upanddownwake…up重点词汇1．agoadv．以前表示“在现在以前”，以现在为基准，与一般过去时连用，不可单独作状语。【拓展】与before的用法辨析：before表示“在过去以前”，以过去为基准，常与完成时或一般过去时连用，可单独作状语。2．surprisen．惊奇；惊讶v．使吃惊作名词时的常用短语有：getasurprise吃惊givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜insurprise惊讶地toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是3．startv．开始；着手其同义词为begin。也可作名词，表示“开始；开端”。【拓展】start/begin的常用短语：start/begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事start/beginwithsth.以某事开始start/beginsth.创办某物4．putup搭起；举起【拓展】与put相关的短语：puton穿上(衣服)putaway放好，把……收起来putdown放下，写下putoff延期，拖延putout扑灭，伸出putupwith忍受，容忍5．eachother相互；彼此相当于oneanother。eachother为不定代词，在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语，而在不及物动词之后，则要借助介词。eachother可加's构成所有格。6．shoutto对……大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声喊叫(否则对方无法听见)，不带生气等感情因素。【拓展】与shoutat的用法辨析：shoutat多指因生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫。7．upanddown上上下下；起伏在句中作状语。类似短语：dayandnight日日夜夜；hereandthere到处。重点句型ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。so＋adj．/adv．＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型。【拓展】so…that…句型还可以和too…to…太……而不能……(to后接动词原形)和not…enoughto…不够……去……(to后接动词原形)转换。如：Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.→Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.→Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.她太小了，不能去上学。Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。1．Mr.Miller_________hissonat6：30thismorning.2．Myauntisanexcellenthistoryteacherina____________．3．Thefarmer________ahouseforhischickenslastyear.4．Whensheopenedthegiftbox,she______________．5．Lindatoldherchildrennottojump______________onthebed.wokeuphighschoolputupgotasurpriseupanddownⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．别朝窗外看。请认真听我说。Don't_______________thewindow.Pleaselistentomecarefully.2．她吓坏了，于是开始往水里跳。Shewas_______．Thenshe________________________water.3．我看到苏珊正在房间里弹钢琴。I_____Susan__________________intheroom.4．蛇虽然听不见，但是它们能感觉到东西在动。Snakescan'thearanything,buttheycan______things_________．5．作为朋友，我们应该互相帮助。Asfriends,weshouldhelp_____________．Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．别朝窗外看。请认真听我说。Don't_______________thewindow.Pleaselistentomecarefully.2．她吓坏了，于是开始往水里跳。Shewas_______．Thenshe_______________________water.3．我看到苏珊正在房间里弹钢琴。I_____Susan_________________intheroom.4．蛇虽然听不见，但是它们能感觉到东西在动。Snakescan'thearanything,buttheycan_____things_________．5．作为朋友，我们应该互相帮助。Asfriends,weshouldhelp_____________．lookoutofscaredstartedtojumpintosawplayingthepianofeelmovingeachotherⅢ.单项选择。()1.Don'tshout________others.It'snotpolite(礼貌)．A．ofB．toC．fromD．out()2.________aspecialgift,myparentstookmetoHainanonvacation.A．ForB．AsC．WithD．On()3.Twohours________，theywentoutfordinnertogether.A．agoB．beforeC．thenD．lastBBA()4.Intheevening,theymakeafire________themwarmandcookfood________．A．tokeep;onB．keep;onC．tokeep;atD．keep;at()5.Teresais________nervous________shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such;thatB．too;toC．so;thatD．too;thatCAⅣ.阅读理解。HowWasYourWeekend？()1.Davidtalkedwithhisfriendsabout________．A．themovieB．therestaurantC．theirfavoritefoodD．theirfavoritesports()2.WhydidJillstayathomelastweekend?A．Theweatherwasbad.B．ShelikedwatchingTV.C．Shelikedreadingathome.D．Sheneededtodoherhomework.()3.Markthoughthisweekendwas________．A．boringB．excitingC．greatD．interestingDAC()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“except”meaninChinese?A．还有B．除了C．分开D．比较()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LeohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday.B．Annathoughtshehadahappyweekend.C．Markmetsomeclassmateslastweekend.D．Daviddidn'tlikethefoodintherestaurant.BAⅤ.任务型阅读。DearJenny，Ihadagreatweekend.OnSaturday,Iwentcampingwithmycousinsinasmallvillage.Thevillagewasfar,sowedrovethere.Ittookussixhourstogetthere.Therewasabeautifullakeinthevillageandweputupourthreetentsbythelake.Intheevening,wemadeafire.Thenwesataroundthefireandtoldinterestingstories.Thenextmorning,wetookphotosinthevillage.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Someofthemaskedustotheirhomesandcookedgoodfoodforus.Ihadalotoffun.IgothomeonSundayevening.Weallfeltverytired,butwewerehappy.Howwasyourweekend?Writetomesoon.Sam根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．WheredidSamgocampingwithhiscousins?____________________2．HowdidSamgothere?__________3．HowmanytentsdidSamandhiscousinsputup?_________4．HowlongdidSamandhiscousinsstaythere?_______________5．HowdidSamandhiscousinsfeel?_______________________________Inasmallvillage.Bycar.Three./3.Fortwodays.Theyfeltverytiredbuthappy.