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Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第1课时SectionA(1a—2d)1．扎营；搭帐篷v．______2．湖；湖泊n．_____3．海滩；沙滩n．_______4．羊；绵羊n．______5．作为；当作prep．____6．自然的adj．_______7．游客；访问者n．_______8．疲倦的；疲劳的adj．______9．停留；待v．_____10．深夜不睡；熬夜_____________camplakebeachsheepasnaturalvisitortiredstaystayuplate重点词汇1．sheepn．羊；绵羊可数名词，单复数同形。【拓展】单复数同形的名词还有deer，Chinese，Japanese等。2．naturaladj．自然的其名词形式为nature(大自然；自然界)；副词形式为naturally(自然地)。3．visitorn．游客；访问者由动词visit加后缀－or构成的名词。常见的由动词加后缀－or构成的名词有：act→actor(演员)；invent→inventor(发明家)；direct→director(导演)；collect→collector(收藏家)。4．tiredadj．疲倦的；疲劳的tired还有“厌倦；厌烦”之意。常用短语：betiredof…表示“对……感到厌倦”。5．stayv．停留；待(1)作不及物动词时，意为“停留；逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留在某地。(2)作连系动词时，意为“维持；保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。(3)作名词时，意为“停留；逗留(时间)”。(4)常用短语：stayin待在家里，不外出；stayathome待在家里；stayout待在户外；staywithsb.和某人待在一起。重点句型1．Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?你上周末做什么了，露西？(1)这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词what引导，一般用来询问他人在过去做了什么，结构为“What＋did＋主语＋do＋表示过去的时间状语？”，其中do为动词原形。注意回答时动词用过去式。如：—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—IwatchedTV.——你昨晚做什么了？——我看电视了。(2)last＋表示时间的词，如：night,Sunday,week,weekend,month,year等，构成表示过去的时间状语，其前通常省略at,on,in等介词。如：HewenttothebeachlastSunday.上个星期天他去海滩了。2．—Whovisitedhergrandma?—Beckydid.——谁去看望了她的奶奶？——贝姬看望了。Beckydid.是一个省略句，用did代替了上句中的行为动作，完整回答应为：Beckyvisitedhergrandma.，该结构是为了避免重复上文中的行为动作。在英语中常用do的适当形式(do,does,did)来代替上文出现的行为动作。如：—Didyoumakeawish?—No,butmyfriendLilydid.——你许愿了吗？——没有，但是我的朋友莉莉许了。(did等于madeawish)3．IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。workas表示“从事……(工作)”，as在此处用作介词，意为“作为；当作”，其后接职业名词。【拓展】与work相关的常用短语：workfor为……工作；workon从事，忙于；workout算出，做出。4．Howinteresting!多么有趣啊！这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句，其完整结构应为：Howinterestingitwas!【拓展】感叹句的两种结构：(1)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语动词)!(2)What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语动词)！Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Therearealwayslotsof_______(游客)hereinsummer.2．He______(待在)athomeandwatchedTV.3．Myfatherfedsome______(绵羊)onthefarmyesterday.4．It's_______(自然的)formotherstolovetheirchildren.5．Afteraday'shardwork,Tinafeltvery_____(疲倦的)．visitorsstayedsheepnaturaltiredⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Wouldyouliketogo________(camp)withmethisweekend?2．Therearethree______(lake)inthepark.3．—Howwasyourvacationonthe______(beach)?—Itwasveryexciting.4．John_______(work)inaschoolasateacherlastyear.5．Mikewent________(boat)intheparklastweekend.campinglakesbeachworkedboatingⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．我为英语考试熬夜学习到很晚。I________________tostudyfortheEnglishtest.2．你度过了一个愉快的周末吗？____you_____agood_________？3．——昨天谁帮助你了？——汤姆帮了。—____________youyesterday?—Tom____．4．瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！Lookatthatbird.______________!5．上周日我和朋友们去海滩了。I___________________withmyfriendslastSunday.stayeduplateDidhaveweekendWhohelpeddidHowbeautifulwenttothebeachⅣ.单项选择。()1.Mikelikesplaying________badminton,butIlikeplaying________guitar.A．/;theB．the;/C．a;theD．the;the()2.Therearesomegirlsreading________thelake.A．inB．onC．byD．to()3.MikecanwatchTV________Sundayevening.A．atB．forC．inD．onACD()4.Mybrother________verylatetowatchthefootballgamelastnight.A．stayedupB．stoodupC．satdownD．lookedup()5.—________？—Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.A．HowwasyesterdayB．WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC．WheredoyouwanttogoD．WhenwashisbirthdayABⅤ.完形填空。Ihadaninterestingweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIgotupat7：00.I__1__playingthepianoafterbreakfast.ThenI__2__twohoursdoingmyhomework.ImuststudyhardbecauseIwillhavea__3__nextMonday.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothe__4__withmyfriends.WesawthemodelsofShenzhouspaceships(宇宙飞船)andTiangong－Ⅰthere.Wewereveryexcitedtoseethem.ThenI__5__mygrandparents.Ihaddinnerattheirhome.Mygrandmother__6__riceandchickenforme.OnSundayIwent__7__．Iboughtawallet(钱包)．Itwasbeautifulbutnot__8__．It'sonly20yuan．Ilikeitverymuch.Igothome__9__eighto'clockintheevening.Iwasalittletired__10__veryhappy.()1.A．rememberedB．practicedC．movedD．went()2.A．tookB．paidC．costD．spent()3.A．partyB．tripC．testD．holiday()4.A．museumB．supermarketC．restaurantD．library()5.A．watchedB．joinedC．sawD．visited()6.A．cookedB．didC．putD．waitedBDCADA()7.A．walkingB．shoppingC．fishingD．boating()8.A．popularB．expensiveC．interestingD．good()9.A．inB．onC．atD．of()10.A．butB．andC．orD．soBBCAⅥ.阅读理解。OnJuly18th,2018,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation.Itwasabout12：00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest.Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3：30p．m.,theygottothebeach.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy.Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.MikewatchedTVinthehotelwithhisfather.Andhismotherwentshopping.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountaininthemorningandtookabushomeintheafternoon.()1.WheredidMike'sfamilygoonvacation?A．ToShanghai.B．ToTianjin.C．ToQingdao.D．ToDalian.()2.WhatdidMike'sfatherdoonJuly19th?A．Heswaminthesea.B．Heplayedinthewater.C．HewatchedTVinthehotel.D．HewentshoppingwithMike'smother.()3.HowdidMikeandhisparentsgobackhome?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.D．Byplane.CCB()4.Howlongwasthevacation?A．Foroneday.B．Fortwodays.C．Forthreedays.D．Forfourdays.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theystayedonthebeachforaboutanhour.B．TheymetsomefriendsinQingdao.C．TheywentshoppingonJuly20th.D．ItrainedonJuly19th.CD