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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第1课时SectionA(1a—2d)1．挤奶v．_____2．奶牛n．_____3．马n．______4．喂养；饲养v．_____5．农民；农场主n．_______6．相当；完全adv．_____7．(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物pron．________8．种植；生长；发育v．_____milkcowhorsefeedfarmerquiteanythinggrow9．农场n．务农；种田v．______10．采；摘v．_____11．极好的；优秀的adj．_________12．乡村；农村n．___________13．给奶牛挤奶____________14．骑马_____________15．喂鸡______________16．许多___________________17．在乡下；在农村__________________farmpickexcellentcountrysidemilkacowrideahorsefeedchickensquitealot(of…)inthecountryside重点词汇1．feedv．喂养；饲养feed的过去式为fed。feed的常用短语：feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物喂给某人/某物；feedon以……为生，以……为食；feed…on/with…用……喂……2．【辨析】quite和very(1)quite程度副词，意为“相当；非常”，可修饰副词、形容词和动词。常用结构：quite＋a/an＋形容词＋名词。(2)very程度副词，意为“很；非常”，语气比quite重，可修饰副词、形容词，但不可以直接修饰动词。常用结构：a＋very＋形容词＋名词。3．anythingpron．(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物anything的用法：(1)anything是不定代词。意为“某事；某东西”时用于疑问句；意为“任何事物；任何东西”时用于肯定句；意为“任何事物都(没有)”时用于否定句。如：Doyouwantanythingfromme?你想从我这里得到什么吗？I'msohungry.I'lleatanything.我饿极了，随便吃什么都行。There'sneveranythingworthwatchingonTV.电视上根本没有什么值得看的节目。(2)形容词修饰anything等不定代词时，形容词应置于其后。(3)在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用anything，而要用something。重点句型1．Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其结构为“How＋be…？”，意为“……怎么样？”，可与“What＋be…＋like？”互换使用。其回答为：It'sgreat.很棒。/It'sOK.很好。/Allright.很好。/It'snotbad.还不错。/It'snotgood.不怎么好。如：—Howwasyoursummerholiday？/What'syoursummerholidaylike?—Itwasgreat.——你的暑假过得怎么样？——很棒。2．ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.农夫带卡萝尔参观农场。showsb.around…带领某人参观……【拓展】show的其他用法：(1)用作名词时，意为“演出；节目；展出；展览”。常用短语：onshow在展出，在展览中；talkshow脱口秀；talentshow才艺表演。(2)用作动词时，意为“给……看；出示；显示”。常用结构：showsb.sth.＝showsth.tosb.让某人看某物。在此结构中，当所指物是代词it或them时，要用showit/themtosb.结构。其他常用的短语还有：showup露面，出现；showoff炫耀。3．Iwentfishingeveryday.我每天都去钓鱼。本句中went是go的过去式。“go＋动词－ing形式”表示“去做某事”，多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Canyouridea_____(马),Grandpa?2．Adogis___(相当)asmartanimal.3．Canyouhelpmeto____(喂养)thesechickens?4．OurtriptoShanghaiwas___(极好的)．5．Theflowersinthegarden_____(生长)verywell.horsequitefeedexcellentgrowⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Ididn'tdo________(something)thismorning.2．Leo'sfatherisa_______(farm)．Heworksonabigfarm.3．Ivisitedmyuncleand_______(pick)applesinthecountryside.4．Mygrandparents_____(grow)quitealotofstrawberrieslastyear.5．Alice_______(show)hernewfriendsaroundherschoolyesterdayafternoon.anythingfarmerpickedgrewshowedⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．你的学校郊游怎么样？__________your___________？2．上周蒂娜帮助妈妈挤了牛奶。Tina_______hermother__________lastweek.3．你会骑马吗？_____you______________？4．去年这儿有许多鸟。_______________________herelastyear.5．约翰带领我们参观了他的学校。John____________________hisschool.HowwasschooltriphelpedmilkcowsCanrideahorseThereweremanybirdsshowedusaroundⅣ.单项选择。()1.They________horsesonthefarmlastSunday.A．rideB．ridesC．areridingD．rode()2.TheGreens________toBeijingand________funtherelastsummer.A．go;haveB．aregoing;havingC．goes;hasD．went;had()3.Theweather________sunnyandhotlastweekend.A．isB．wasC．areD．wereDDB()4.—DidTony________fishingwithyoulastSunday?—Yes,hedid.He________fishingwithus.A．goes;goesB．go;wentC．went;wentD．go;goes()5.________yousee________horsesonthefarmlastweek?A．Did;anyB．Do;anyC．Did;someD．Do;someBAⅤ.完形填空。DearCharles，Howareyou?MyparentsandI__1__Sydneyaweekago.Westayedinahotelbythesea.Itwas__2__duringthefirstthreedays.Itwashotinthedayandweswaminthesea.Sometimeswesatonthebeach(沙滩)．Andwe__3__tothemoviesintheevening.ItbegantorainlastThursday.Itwas__4__andwewatchedTVinourrooms.Itwascloudyyesterday.Wewent__5__andthescenes(风景)werevery__6__！It'ssaidthatit'llbesunnytomorrowandwecanswimagain.IhopeIcanspenda__7__vacationhere.What'stheweatherlikeinNewYork?Ithinkit's__8__now,becauseIwatcheditonTV.Peoplewearwarmclothesandit'swonderful(绝妙的)__9__childrentoplayinthesnow.IwishyoucouldvisitSydneyoneday!Youwillfinditisabeautiful__10__．Pleasewritetomeaboutyourvacation!Yours，Tom()1.A．arrivedatB．arrivedinC．leftD．lived()2.A．snowyB．rainyC．windyD．sunny()3.A．goB．goesC．wentD．aregoing()4.A．coolB．hotC．warmD．dryBDCA()5.A．inB．awayC．outD．down()6.A．freeB．beautifulC．deliciousD．terrible()7.A．happyB．boringC．lazyD．shy()8.A．rainingB．snowingC．sunnyD．windy()9.A．withB．toC．ofD．for()10.A．officeB．countryC．townD．cityCBABDDⅥ.阅读理解。Johnhadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenttothelibrary.Hestudiedmath.OnSaturdayafternoonhewenttothepark.Heplayedtenniswithhisfriend,Lee.LisawasbusyonSaturday,too.Shecleanedherroominthemorning.Intheafternoonshevisitedherfriend,Kim.Theyplayedcomputergames.OnSundaymorningJohnandLisaplayedtennis.Theyhadfun.IntheafternoonLisawasbusy.Shestudiedmathandscienceinthelibrary.Johnwasbored.HewatchedTV.()1.Johnwenttothe________onSaturdaymorning.A．postofficeB．libraryC．restaurantD．supermarketB()2.Johnplayedtenniswith________onSaturdayafternoon.A．TomB．LisaC．LeeD．Jack()3.WhatdidLisadoonSaturdaymorning?A．ShewatchedTV.B．Sheplayedtennis.C．Shevisitedherfriend.D．Shecleanedherroom.()4.WheredidLisastudymathandscience?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthepark.C．Atschool.D．Athome.()5.WereJohnandLisabusylastweekend?A．Yes,theywere.B．No,theyweren't.C．Yes,theydid.D．No,theydidn't.CDAA