2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 9 What does he look like（第1课时）S

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第1课时SectionA(1a—2d)1．直的adj．__________2．高的adj．__________3．身高；高度n．__________4．瘦的adj．__________5．重的adj．__________6．身材n．__________7．(在)今晚；(在)今夜adv．&n．__________8．小的adj．__________9．电影院n．__________straighttallheightthinheavybuildtonightlittlecinema10．眼镜(pl.)n．__________11．以后adv．__________12．中等身高__________________________13．中等身材__________________________14．一点；少量__________glasseslater(be)ofmediumheight(be)ofmediumbuildalittle重点词汇1．heightn．身高；高度height的具体用法：(1)height是high的名词形式。询问某人的身高或某物的高度是多少时，常用what来提问，而不用howmuch或howmany。如：What'syourheight?你身高多少？What'stheheightofthebuilding?那栋建筑有多高？(2)height可与介词in连用，常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中，其结构为：sb./sth.＋be＋数字＋meters/feetinheight，此时，inheight相当于形容词tall。如：Sheis1.7metersinheight.＝Sheis1.7meterstall.她身高一米七。2．heavyadj．重的heavy的具体用法：(1)修饰人时，意为“胖的；重的”。用fat表达人胖是不礼貌的，委婉的说法是用heavy。其反义词为thin(瘦的)。(2)修饰物时，意为“沉的；重的”。其反义词为light(轻的)。(3)heavy还有“大(量)的；猛烈的”之意，用来表示雨或雪很大。其副词形式为heavily。3．glassesn．眼镜glasses为glass的复数形式，意为“眼镜”。【拓展】glass的具体用法：(1)表示“一副眼镜”时用apairofglasses,但如果a/thispairofglasses作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)意为“玻璃”时，为不可数名词。(3)意为“玻璃杯”时，为可数名词，其复数形式为glasses。4．alittle一点；少量alittle的具体用法：(1)意为“有点儿”。相当于abit，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。(2)还可以修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。【辨析】alittle,afew，little和few意义功能修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词表肯定意义alittle(一点儿)afew(几个，一些)表否定意义little(几乎没有)few(几乎没有)重点句型1．Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？这个句型用来询问人的外貌特征，其结构为：What＋do/does＋sb.＋looklike？意为“某人长什么样？”。【辨析】looklike和belike两者都有“看起来像”的意思，但也有一些区别。(1)looklike指人的外观或外貌。(2)belike既可指人的性格、品行，也可指人的外貌、长相。2．Areyougoingtothemovietonight?今晚你去看电影吗？这是“be＋动词－ing形式”的结构，表示将要发生的动作。在英语中，适合这种用法的动词主要是一些表示位置转移的动词，如go,come,leave,drive,move等。3．Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.对，但是我可能会晚点儿。may是情态动词，表示可能性，意为“也许；可能；可以”，后面接动词原形。【辨析】maybe和maybe(1)maybe结构为：情态动词＋be动词。其在句中作谓语，意为“也许是”。(2)maybe作副词，意为“或许；也许；可能”。其在句中作状语，常用于句首，其同义词是perhaps。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Amy'shairis________(卷曲的)．2．Lily'sfatherisvery________(高的)．3．Lindaisvery________(瘦的)．4．Mymotheris________(重的)．5．Ihavelong________(直的)hair.curlytallthinheavystraightⅡ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．—Doyouknowournewmathteacher?—Yes,heisof________height.2．Wherearemy________？Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly?3．Thiseveningismybirthdayparty.Canyoucome________？4．We'regoingtothe________toseeWolfWarriorsⅡ(《战狼2》)thisevening.5．Theweatherforecast(预报)saysitwillbecloudy________．mediumglassestonightcinemalaterⅢ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．Sheisthinandofmediumheight．(对画线部分提问)________________she________________？2．Shehasshorthair.(改为同义句)Herhair______________．3．Bobisofmediumheight.(改为同义句)Bobisnotvery________orvery________．4．Hissisterhaslongstraighthair.(改为一般疑问句)________hissister________longstraighthair?5．Lindais1.6meterstall．(对画线部分提问)________Linda's________？WhatdoeslooklikeisshorttallshortDoeshaveWhat'sheightⅣ.单项选择。()1．Iam________tothemovieswithLucytomorrow.A．goB．goesC．togoD．going()2．—Isyourfriend________orshort?—Sheisshort.A．longB．heavyC．tallD．thin()3．Youare________thin.Youcaneatsomemeat.A．littleB．someC．alittleD．abitofDCC()4．I________abletohelpyouinsomeway.A．maybeB．maybeC．mayD．be()5．—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—________．A．HelikesfootballB．HeistallandthinC．HeiskindD．HelikesreadingABⅤ.完形填空。DearRita，Thanksforyourlastletter.I'mvery__1__thatyou'recomingtoseemenextSaturday.But__2__SaturdaymorningIhavetogototheEnglishclubto__3__thechildrenwiththeirEnglish.Ihaveno__4__tomeetyouatthetrainstation.__5__IaskmysisterLilytomeetyou.Ihope(希望)youcanrecognize(认出)herwhenshe'satthe__6__station.Nowletmetellyou__7__shelookslike.Lilyistwenty－twoyearsold.She'satallgirlandshe__8__longcurlyhair.She'll__9__aredT－shirtandbluejeansonthatday.Well,her__10__is215－6978.Pleasecallherifyoucan'tfindher.SeeyounextSaturday.Yours，Linda()1.A．interestedB．freeC．happyD．busy()2.A．inB．onC．atD．with()3.A．helpB．workC．teachD．study()4.A．personB．moneyC．placeD．time()5.A．BecauseB．SoC．AndD．Or()6.A．busB．radioC．trainD．policeCBADBB()7.A．whenB．whyC．whatD．where()8.A．isB．getsC．leavesD．has()9.A．wearB．takeC．putD．bring()10.A．lastnameB．phonenumberC．favoritecolorD．familyphotoCDABⅥ.阅读理解。NameNationalityLooksClothesPhonenumberMaryCanadaaroundface,shortstraighthair,bigyelloweyesayellowskirt，blueshoes799－3673BobtheUSAabignose,shortblondehair,bigblueeyesablueT－shirt,whitetrousers,blackshoes238－7788HanMeiChinaasmallmouth,longblackhair,bigblackeyesawhiteskirt,brownshoes201－0714JohnAustraliaaroundface,shortcurlyhair,smallblueeyesawhiteshirt,whiteshoes441－0306()1.Marycomesfrom________．A．AustraliaB．CanadaC．theUSAD．China()2.________wearsblackshoes.A．BobB．JohnC．MaryD．HanMei()3.HanMei'sskirtis________．A．yellowB．brownC．whiteD．blue()4.John'sphonenumberis________．A．238－7788B．441－0306C．799－3673D．201－0714()5.MaryandJohnhave________．A．bigblueeyesB．roundfacesC．bignosesD．shortstraighthairBACBB