[therebe句型]单元语法聚焦八1.—Isthereabanknearhere?这儿附近有银行吗?—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.是的,有一家。在中心街上。2.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?这儿附近有餐馆吗?—Yes,there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.是的,邮局前面有一家。教材典句3.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?北街有一家餐馆吗?4.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?付费电话附近有一家医院吗?语法探究1.therebe句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面,动词be为谓语。若主语为单数,用________;若主语为复数,用________;若主语为不可数名词,用________。Therearetentreesinfrontofthehospital.医院前面有十棵树。thereistherearethereis2.therebe句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致,若有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisachairandtwodesksintheoffice.办公室里有一把椅子和两张书桌。3.therebe句型的一般疑问句是把________放在句首,句末用问号,读时句末用升调。肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn't/aren't.—Isthereabookinyourbackpack?你的背包里有一本书吗?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的,有。/不,没有。be4.therebe句型的特殊疑问句及其回答therebe句型的特殊疑问句主要有howmany和howmuch作引导词两种情况。由“特殊疑问词+名词+is/arethere+其他?”构成,有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少名学生?—Fiftythree.53名。5.对therebe结构中的主语进行提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,习惯上都用“What's+地点状语?”,there常省略。(1)Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(对画线部分提问)________inthegarden?(2)Thereissomemeatinthefridge.(对画线部分提问)________inthefridge?What'sWhat's6.对therebe后的地点状语进行提问时,句型结构用“Whereis/are+主语?”Thereisakiteinthesky.(对画线部分提问)________isthekite?Where7.therebe与have的区别therebe强调位置关系,表示“某地有某人/某物”;have强调所属关系,表示“某人拥有某人或某物”。Therearesomeboysinthepark.公园里有一些男孩子。Myfatherhastwocars.我父亲有两辆汽车。实战演练单项填空()1.2018·湘西—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—________.It'sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.A.Yes,itisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisC【解析】考查therebe句型的答语。根据“It'sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.”可知用肯定回答,因此选C。()2.2017·广东—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?—________.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn'tA【解析】根据问句“Isthere…?”可知,回答应是“Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.”;又由答语中的“Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.”可知,回答应是肯定的。故选A。()3.2016·绥化There________apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.aren't()4.2016·乐山Don'tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A.haveB.areC.isAC()5.I________anewdesk,and________someschoolthingsonit.A.has;thereisB.have;thereareC.has;thereareD.have;thereisB