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Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第4课时SectionB(2a—3b)1．花(时间、钱等)v．_______2．爬v．________3．路n．_______4．时常；常常adv．_______5．空气n．_____6．免费的adj．_____7．享受；喜爱v．________8．容易地adv．________9．钱n．________10．花时间______________11．喜欢阅读________________spendclimbroadoftenairfreeenjoyeasilymoneyspendtimeenjoyreading重点词汇1．【辨析】spend,pay,cost和takeHespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.他在这些书上花费了50美元。Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.我花了两天时间读这本书。Shepaidtwentyyuanforthebook.她支付了20元钱买这本书。Ittookmesevendaystofinishthetask.＝Ispentsevendaysfinishingthetask.我花了七天完成这项任务。2．freeadj．免费的free的用法：(1)adj．免费的。如：Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的！(2)adj．有空的；空闲的。如：I'mbusywithschoolfromMondaytoFriday,butIhavesomefreetimeonweekends.我周一到周五忙于学习，但是周末我有些空闲时间。3．enjoyv．享受；喜爱(1)enjoy后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式，即enjoydoingsth.。如：Sueenjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.苏在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。(2)enjoyoneself＝havefun＝haveagoodtime玩得开心，过得快。如：—Wearegoingtothebeach!—Enjoyyourselves!——我们要去海滩了！——玩得开心！重点句型1．Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们四处爬。watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人/某物正在做某事(强调所做的事正在进行)。如：Theyoungmotheriswatchingherlittlesonplayinggames.那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子做游戏。【拓展】(1)watchsb./sth.dosth.观看某人/某物做某事(强调所做的事经常发生或已完成)。如：Let'swatchthemplayfootball.咱们看他们踢足球吧。(2)用法相似的还有：seesb.doingsth./seesb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth./hearsb.dosth.noticesb.doingsth./noticesb.dosth.2．Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。Togetthere是动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示“(若)要做……话”。对其提问需用What…for？或Why。如：TolearnEnglishwell，Ipracticeiteveryday.为了把英语学好，我每天练习。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Iliketoliveinthemountainvillagebecausethe_____(空气)iscleanandfresh.2．Howmuch________(钱)doIhavetopayforthisnewshirt?3．It'saniceday.Let'sgooutandenjoythewarm_________(阳光)．4．He_______(经常)takeshischildrentoplayintheparknearhishome.5．Don'tplaysocceronthe_______(公路)．It'sdangerous.airmoneysunshineoftenroadⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．LittleTobylikes__________________(climb)thetrees.2．__________(get)toschoolontime,youmustgetupveryearly.3．Isthereapayphoneinthe_____________(neighbor)?4．Youcanfindthebank________(easy)．5．Doyouenjoy_________(read)Englishinthemorning?climbing/toclimbTogetneighborhoodeasilyreadingⅢ.单项选择。()1.There________lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.A．haveB．hasC．areD．is()2.It'srelaxing________aroundtheparkinthemorning.A．walkB．walksC．towalkD．towalking()3.Weliveinahouse________asmallgarden.It'scleanandtidy.A．hasB．withC．haveD．thereisCCB()4.Just________straightandturnright.Andyoucanseeitonyourleft.A．goingB．goC．togoD．goes()5.Thebestthingsinlifeare________，suchasthecleanairandsunshine.A．freeB．oldC．easyD．new()6.________theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A．CatchB．TocatchC．CatchingD．Catches()7.—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?—Yes.Ialways________halfanhourwalkingafterdinner.A．spendB．takeC．costD．payBABA()8.Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________computergames.A．playingB．playC．playsD．toplay()9.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A．takeB．totakeC．takingD．totaking()10.Whenhegoestothezoo,helovestowatchthemonkeys________thetrees.A．climbsB．climbingC．toclimbingD．toclimbACBⅣ.阅读理解。VisitingMineralCity!MineralCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.Itisabeautifullittletownwithmanyoldbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthetownonMainStreet.LookfirstattheMineralCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandGlennAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeoplecanstaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossthestreetfromthehotel.Thiswasapostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcangetlunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark.Itisniceandquiet,andyoucanenjoythetreesandflowers.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownGlennAvenue.Youcanlookattheoldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestoresonthisstreet.()1.MineralCityis________．A．abigcityB．abusycityC．abeautifultownD．anoldbuildingC()2.Thestoreforbooksandvideosis________．A．acrossthestreetfromthehotelB．onthecornerofOakStreetC．onGlennAvenueD．behindthepark()3.Thereisa________parkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.A．beautifulandoldB．niceandquietC．busyanddirtyD．bigandinterestingAB()4.Therearesome________onGlennAvenue.A．hotelsB．postofficesC．newbuildingsandquietparksD．oldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestores()5.WhichisNOTtrue?A．TheMineralCityHotelisonthecornerofMainStreetandGlennAvenue.B．TheMineralCityHotelisabeautifulandnewbuilding.C．TheMineralCityHotelisabout150yearsold.D．TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.DBⅤ.任务型阅读。Hello,mynameisJill.Thisismyneighborhood.Itisverybeautiful.MyhouseisnexttoanewbuildingonGreenStreet.MybestfriendBettylivesinthatbuilding.Thereisacleanandbigparkacrossfromthebuilding.Ioftenplayfootballthere.Thereisamusicschoolinmyneighborhood.IgotheretolearnthepianoeverySaturdayafternoon.Itisacrossfromabank.Whereisthesupermarket？Itisbetweentheparkandthemusicschool.Betty'smotherisasalesclerk(售货员)there.Thereisanewlibrarynexttothemusicschool.Itisacrossfromanoldpostoffice.Mymotherworksatthepostoffice.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Where'sJill'shouse?__________________________________________________2．WhatdoesJilloftenplayinthepark?___________3．WhendoesJ