2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near h

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第1课时SectionA(1a—2d)1．邮政n．______2．办公室n．________3．警察n．_______4．旅馆；酒店n．______5．餐馆n．__________6．银行n．_______7．医院n．_________8．大街n．_______postofficepolicehotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreet9．付费v．&n．______10．在……附近prep．_______11．过；穿过adv．&prep．_______12．前面n．_______13．在……的后面prep．________14．镇；市镇n．______15．到处；大约adv．&prep．_________16．邮局_____________17．警察局_______________18．付费电话_____________19．在……对面______________20．在……前面_______________payacrossfrontbehindtownaroundpostofficepolicestationpayphoneacrossfrominfrontofnear重点词汇1．acrossadv．&prep．过；穿过。Canyouswimacross?你能游过去吗？(作副词)Icanswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(作介词)【注意】不要将across误用作动词。河水太深，我们过不了。Theriveristoodeepandwecan'tacross.(×)Theriveristoodeepandwecan'tcross.(√)2．【辨析】infrontof和inthefrontof(1)infrontof在……(外部的)前面。其反义词为behind。如：Thecatisinfrontofthebus.那只猫在公共汽车(外部)的前面。(2)inthefrontof在……(内部的)前部。其反义词组为atthebackof。如：Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.司机在公共汽车(内部)的前部。3．farfrom离……远相当于farawayfrom，通常不与具体数字连用，若有具体数字，用awayfrom。其反义短语为closeto。如：Myhomeisn'tfarfromthesupermarket.我家离超市不远。Thelibraryisthreekilometersawayfromhere.图书馆离这儿有三千米远。重点句型1．Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？这是Therebe句型的一般疑问句形式。【拓展】therebe和have/has的用法辨析：(1)therebe表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型“Therebe＋某物/某人＋某地/某时”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。(2)have/has表示“某人/某物有某物”，指所属关系。句型为“某人/某物＋have/has＋某物”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。2．Excuseme.劳驾/对不起。excuseme可以用在不同场合。如：(1)向陌生人问路时。如：Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?打扰一下。这附近有邮局吗？(2)和别人谈话时要出去或做别的事时。如：Excuseme,justaminute.对不起，请稍等。(3)客气地纠正别人的话时。如：Excuseme,Ithinkyouarewrong.对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。(4)表示失礼，请求原谅时。如：Excusemefortroublingyou.请原谅，打扰你们了。(5)客气地请求许可时。如：Excuseme，butcanIgooutforaminute?对不起，我能出去一下吗？回答excuseme时应该用：Nevermind./That'sallright.(没关系)Certainly.(当然)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．Thepayphoneisn'tinfrontofthebank.It'sa______fromthebank.2．Theparkisb______thebank.3．Thehospitalisinf______ofthepolicestation.4．—Isthereasupermarketn____here?—Yes,thereis.5．—Whereisther__________？—It'sonBridgeStreetcrossehindrontearestaurantⅡ.根据句意用适当的介词填空。1．Thehospitalis______CenterStreet.2．Mikesits______frontofme.3．Thehotelisnext_____therestaurant.4．—Isthepolicestation_________thepostofficeandthelibrary?—Yes,itis.5．—Isthereahotel_______here?—Yes,thereis.It'snotfar.onintobetweennearⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．我家附近有个公园。Thereisapark________________________．2．我们学校离这儿不远。Ourschoolis_________________here.3．公园紧挨着书店。Theparkis___________thebookshop.4．莉莉正在北街购物。Lilyis_______________NorthStreet.5．一班和三班有场足球赛。There'safootballgame_________Class1_______Class3.nearnotnextshoppingbetweenandhome/housemyfromfartoonⅣ.单项选择。()1.It'ssolate.Let'shavedinneroutside.Iknowagood________nearhere.A．postofficeB．hotelC．restaurantD．park()2.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsit________him.A．attheendofB．infrontofC．inthemiddleofD．atthebackof()3.—________isthepayphone?—It'sbetweentheparkandthelibrary.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhenD．HowCBA()4.—Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?—________．YoucantaketheNo.111bus.A．Yes,itisB．Yes,thereisC．I'mnotsureD．Sorry，Ihavenoidea()5.—________thereanyapplesinthebasket?—Ihavenoidea.A．HasB．HaveC．IsD．AreBDⅤ.完形填空。Mr.LiisinLondon.Hewants__1__todifferentplaces.Becauseheis__2__there,he__3__theway.He__4__somehelp.Heis__5__apolicemanforhelp.“Excuseme.Isthereapark__6__theneighborhood(街区)？”Mr.Liasks.“Yes.Godownthestreetandturnleft.It's__7__FifthAvenueontheright.It's__8__ahotel，”answersthepoliceman.__9__Mr.Listilldoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.Sothepoliceman__10__withMr.Litothere.“Thankyouverymuch.”Mr.Liisverythankfultohiskindness(善良)．()1.A.goingB．togoC．goesD．go()2.A.newB．oldC．busyD．quiet()3.A.knowsB．notknowC．don'tknowD．doesn'tknow()4.A.asksB．hasC．thinksD．needs()5.A.comingB．talkingC．askingD．taking()6.A.onB．downC．toD．in()7.A.onB．inC．throughD．across()8.A.infrontB．nextC．acrossfromD．between()9.A.ButB．SoC．OrD．Because()10.A.walkB．walksC．workD．worksBADDCDACABⅥ.阅读理解。()1.Thereisa________nearSam'shouse.A．restaurantB．libraryC．supermarketD．park()2.Peter'sneighborhoodisvery________．A．quietB．busyC．dirtyD．clean()3.Peter'shouseis________．A．onastreetcornerB．nearthebankC．farfromthepostofficeD．acrossfromthesupermarket()4.InLinda'sneighborhood,thereis________．①apark②abank③arestaurant④asupermarketA．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④()5.Wholikesreadingbooksinthelibrary?A．Peter.B．Linda.C．Tom.D．Sam.CBAAD