搜索
Unit7It'sraining！核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第4课时SectionB(2a—3b)1．参观；拜访v．______2．加拿大n．_________3．夏天；夏季n．_________4．坐v．_____5．果汁；饮料n．_______6．不久；很快adv．_______7．假期n．__________8．努力地adv．困难的adj．_______visitCanadasummersitjuicesoonvacationhard9．欧洲n．________10．高山n．__________11．国；国家n．_________12．滑冰v．_______13．下雪的adj．_________14．冬天；冬季n．________15．俄罗斯的adj．俄罗斯人；俄语n．_________16．阴雨的；多雨的adj．_______17．度假____________________EuropemountaincountryskatesnowywinterRussianrainyon(a)vacationl重点词汇1．【辨析】vacation和holiday(1)vacation主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短期假日；在英式英语中则主要指“大学的假期”。(2)holiday单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式但也可用单数形式。2．【辨析】hard和hardly(1)hard既是形容词又是副词。作形容词意为“硬的；困难的；艰难的”。在口语中表示“困难的”时，与difficult通用。不过hard一般指精神、肉体方面的困难，difficult指智力上“困难的”。(2)hardly只用作副词，意为“几乎不；仅仅；才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardlyany相当于almostno(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与否定词连用，在由hardly构成的反意疑问句中，疑问句要用肯定式。3．on(a)vacation度假on(a)vacation度假，相当于onaholiday。【辨析】goonvacation和beonvacationgoonvacation去度假，表示动作；beonvacation在度假，表示状态。重点句型1．I'msohappytoseethemagain.我很高兴再次见到你。behappyaboutsth.对某事/物感到满意。【拓展】“behappy＋that从句”意为“开心……”。2．It'safternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.现在是下午，我坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。by在这里的意思是“在……旁边”，可与beside互换。【拓展】by的其他用法：(1)byoneself独自地。(2)表示时间，意为“到……时候”。如：Theworkwillbefinishedbynoon.到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。(3)“by＋交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。(4)bytheway表示“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”。(5)by用于被动语态中，表示“被……”。如：Hewasknockeddownbyabus.他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。3．Seeyousoon.希望尽快见到你。常用于英文书信的末尾，用来表达希望尽快见到对方的心情。soonadv．不久；很快。4．It'shotinyourcountrynow，isn'tit?你的国家现在很热，是不是？这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句＋略问句”。其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句＋否定式的简略问句”“否定陈述句＋肯定式的简略问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Iwantto______(看望)myteacherthisSunday.2．Samcomesfrom_________(加拿大)andnowheisinChina.3．_________(夏天)isalwaysveryhotinGuangdong.4．Itusuallysnowsin_________(冬天)inHarbin.Andit'sverycold.5．Mygrandparentsliveinthe_________(山)．visitCanadaSummerwintermountainⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Therearesomeboys_________(skate)ontheice(冰)now.2．Theweatheris_________(snow)．Wemustwearwarmclothes.3．Wehavefive_________(Russia)studentsinourmiddleschool.4．I'msohappy___________(learn)English.5．IwanttogotoShandongformy__________(vacation)．6．Englandisacountryin__________(Europe)．It'snottoohotortoocoldallyearround(一年到头)．7．It'stwothirty.Thestudentsare__________(sit)intheclassroomandstudyinghard.skatingsnowyRussiantolearnvacationEuropesitting8．Ilikeorange________(juice)todrink.9．Youneedtobringyourumbrellaon________(rain)days，oryou'llgetwet.10．Pleasewritetome_______(soon)．Ⅲ.单项选择。()1.It'swindyandcold________winter________Beijing.A．on;atB．on;inC．in;onD．in;in()2.Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired________？A．doesheB．isn'theC．can'theD．canhejuicerainysoonDD()3.Iamveryhappy________thechancetovisitthemuseum.A．haveB．tohaveC．havingD．has()4.Manypeoplearehavingfun________onthebeach(海滩)．A．playB．toplayC．playingD．plays()5.—Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.—Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________meals.A．haveB．arehavingC．werehavingD．willhaveBCBⅣ.阅读理解。()1.Onwhatdayisitwindyallday?A．Monday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.D．Sunday.B()2.WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A．Runinthepark.B．Swiminthepool.C．Makeasnowman.D．Playsoccer.()3.How'stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.D．Snowy.()4.What'stheweatherlikeonThursdaymorning?A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.D．Cloudy.()5.Whatseason(季节)isitnow?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.D．Autumn.BACCⅤ.任务型阅读。MissWangisgoingforatripinsomecities.ShewantstogotoBeijingorHangzhoubyplane.Butshedoesn'tknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.Nowsheiswatchingtheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.“Goodevening!Andhereistheweatherreportforthenexttwenty－fourhours.MostofthenorthChinawillhaveacolddaywithalotofsnow.TherewillbeastrongwindtothenorthoftheHuaihaiRiver.Inthesouthitwillbefineduringtheday,butatnightitwillberainy.Therainwillbeveryheavyinsomeplaces.Beijingwillhavesnow.Thetemperature(温度)willbefrom0℃to3℃.Hangzhouwillbefoggy(有雾的)withthetemperaturefrom6℃to14℃.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．WhatisMissWanggoingtodo?____________________________________________2．Whenisshewatchingtheweatherforecast?_____________________3．What'sthetemperatureinBeijingtomorrow?_______________________She'sgoingforatripinsomecities.Intheevening.From0℃to3℃.4．CanMissWanggotoHangzhoubyplanetomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________5．DoBeijingandHangzhouhavefineweatherfortripstomorrow?_________________No,becauseitwillbefoggytheretomorrow.Yes,theydo.