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Unit7It'sraining！核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第1课时SectionA(1a—2d)1．下雨v．雨水n．_______2．多风的adj．________3．多云的adj．________4．晴朗的adj．________5．下雪v．雪n．_______6．天气n．__________7．做饭v．_______8．坏的；糟糕的adj．_______rainweathercookbadwindycloudysnowsunny9．公园n．______10．信息；消息n．__________11．他(he的宾格)pron．_______12．能；可能modalv．________13．回来；回原处adv．______14．困难；难题n．__________15．捎个口信；传话__________________16．(给某人)回电话_________________parkmessagehimbackcouldproblemtakeamessagecall(sb.)back重点词汇1．cloudyadj．多云的cloudy是由名词cloud(云)加后缀－y构成的形容词。具有类似用的还有：rain→rainy下雨的；snow→snowy下雪的；wind→windy多的；ice→icy结冰的；sun→sunny晴朗的；fog→foggy有雾的。2．messagen．信息；消息与message相关的短语：takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个口信/传话；sendatextmessagetosb.给某人发短信；leaveamessag留言。【辨析】message,news和information(1)message可数名词，意为“消息；信息”。(2)news不可数名词，意为“消息；新闻”。(3)information不可数名词，意为“信息”，强调各种消息、情报资料等的具体内容。3．backadv．回来；回原处back的常见用法：(1)adv．回来；回原处。常用短语：callsb.back给某人回电话；beback返回；comeback回来；goback回去；getback返回；bringback拿回来；takeback收回；fightback回击。(2)n．后背；后面；后部。如：Doyouknowthelittleboyonhisback?你认识他背上的那个男孩吗？(3)adj．后面的。如：Thereisapictureonthebackwall.后墙上有张图画。4．problemn．困难；难题常与no搭配使用，构成短语noproblem。【拓展】noproblem的常见用法：(1)用来礼貌地回答某人的感谢(主要用于美式英语中),意为“不谢别客气”。(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美式英语中)，意为“没关系；没什么”。(3)用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。(4)用来表示安慰(也可说That'snoproblem.)，意为“没问题；那成问题”。5．call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话call(sb.)back中的sb.若是名词也可说成callbacksb.，但若代词作宾语时，只能放在中间。如：callTomback＝callbackTom但callmeback不能说callbackme。重点句型1．How'stheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样？Howistheweather？意为“天气怎么样？”，是用来询问天气状的常用句型，还可以用“What'stheweatherlike？”。询问某地天气时，在句子末尾加介词短语“in＋某地”。2．It'scloudy.天气多云。回答询问天气的问句时，通常用“It's＋表示天气的形容词”。同也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It'sraining/snowing.正在下雨/雪。3．How'sitgoing?近来可好？这是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，后面可跟介词短“withsb./sth.”，可与“How'severything？/How'severythinggoing？等互换。4．Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。(1)sound前省略了主语it。sound在句中为系动词，意为“听起来”，后常接形容词作表语。soundlike后接名词表示“听起来像……”。(2)haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultime(doingsth.)＝havefun(doingsth.)＝enjoyoneself(doingsth.)(做某事)开心愉快。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Bettyistakingawalkinthe______(公园)．2．Whousually________(做饭)inyourfamily?3．—CanItakea__________(消息)forhim?—Ofcourse.4．—How'sitgoing?—Not______(坏的)．5．—Canyouhelpme?—Sure,no__________(问题)．parkcooksmessagebadproblemⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．孩子们在水池里玩得很开心。Thekidsare_______________________inthepool.2．记得给我回电话。Rememberto_________me_________．3．请给我捎个口信。Please_________a__________forme.4．上海的天气怎么样？_________the_________inShanghai?5．你能告诉他下午去打篮球吗？_____________________toplaybasketballthisafternoon?havingcallbacktakemessageHow'sweatherCouldyoutellhimagoodtimeⅢ.单项选择。()1.Look!Thechildrenarehaving________goodtimeinthepark.A．aB．anC．theD．/()2.—Hello,Jenny.________speaking.—Oh,hello,Tony.A．I'mTonyB．ThisisTonyC．ThatisTonyD．ThereisTonyBA()3.—How'stheweatherinyourcity?—________A．Yes,Ilikeit.B．It'swarminwinter.C．Whynot?D．Yes,verymuch.()4.Bobisn'there.CanItakeamessage________him?A．toB．forC．withD．from()5.—________，LiLei?—Notgood.I'mtootired.A．WhatareyoudoingB．WhereareyougoingC．How'sitgoingD．WhenareyougoingBBCⅥ.完形填空。Hello,mynameisZhangDan.Ilivein__1__smallvillageinYunnan.The__2__hereisgreat.Itisn'ttoohotinsummer.Anditisn'ttoocoldinwinter,__3__．It'salwayssunny.I__4__livinghere.Thevillageisa__5__place,somanypeoplecometo__6__iteveryyear.Thereisa__7__inmyvillageandthewaterinitisvery__8__．AndIoftendrinkit.I'mwalkinginthevillagenow.Look!Awomanistakingaphoto__9__alittlegirl.Twoboysarereadingbooks.Whois__10__inthesquare(广场)?Oh,it'sWangFang.Shedanceswell.Thelifehereisveryrelaxing,isn'tit?()1.A.aB．anC．theD．/()2.A.foodB．weatherC．lifeD．water()3.A.stillB．alsoC．eitherD．too()4.A.likeB．don'tlikeC．rememberD．don'tremember()5.A.scaryB．beautifulC．noisyD．funny()6.A.watchB．meetC．visitD．look()7.A.riverB．libraryC．mountainD．shop()8.A.dirtyB．cleanC．hotD．warm()9.A.onB．inC．ofD．at()10.A.singingB．dancingC．runningD．playingABCABCABCBⅦ.阅读理解。Mr.Blackisshort－sighted(近视的)buthedoesn'twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputson(戴上)hisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblows__awayhishat.“Oh,myhat！”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”，too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow.Hey!Whatareyoudoing？”“Runningaftermyhat！”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”()1．Mr.Blackdoesn'twearglassesbecause________．A．hehasnoglassesB．helosthisglassesC．hedoesn'tliketowearthemD．hedoesn'tneedtowearthem()2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis________today.A．rainyB．cloudyC．snowyD．sunnyCD()3.Thephrase“blowsaway”means“________”inChinese.A．带来B．吹走C．远离D．紧跟()4.Mr.Blackrunsonthestreetbecause________．A．hewantstogethishatB．hewantstogetacatC．anoldmanrunsafterhiD．hewantstodosomeexercise()5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis“________”．A．AnOldManB．AStrongWindC．RunningafteraCatD．CatorHatBADⅥ.补全对话，有两项多余。A：Hello，John.ThisisBob.B：Hi，Bob.__1__A：Great！Whataboutyou?B：Notbad.__2__A：It'swindy.B：__3__A：I'mreadingabookathome.IsitsunnyinBeijingnow?B：Yes.__4__AndI'mplayingbask