[有关交通方式的表达法]单元语法聚焦三1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到校?—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?到校要花多长时间?—Ittakesabout15minutes.大约花费15分钟。3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远?—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.仅仅大约两千米。教材典句4.—Dotheytakethebustoschool?他们坐公交去上学吗?—No,theydon't.Theywalk.不,他们不,他们走路。5.—Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸开车去上班吗?—No,hedoesn't.不,不是。语法探究how作为疑问副词,可以用来询问交通方式。Howdo/doessb.getto…?某人如何到……?乘坐不同交通工具的表达方法有以下几种:1.take+限定词+交通工具名词(常在句中作谓语):takethebus/train/subway等。—HowdoesyourfathergotoGuangzhou?—Hetakesthetrain.“你父亲怎样去广州?”“他乘火车去。”2.动词+to+地点名词(在句中作谓语)。这类动词有walk,drive,fly,ride等。Heridestohisfriend'shome.他骑车去他朋友家。注意:动词(如walk,drive等)后面接地点副词(here,there,home等)时,介词to要省略。3.by+交通工具名词(在句中作状语):bybus/train/taxi/air等。—HowdoyougotoBeijing?—IgotoBeijingbyplane.“你怎样去北京?”“我乘飞机去北京。”注意:该短语中的交通工具名词前不加任何冠词,而且也不用复数形式。4.in/on+限定词+交通工具名词(在句中作状语):onabus/bike,onthetrain,inhiscar等。—HowdoesLilygotoschool?—Shegoestoschoolonherbike.“莉莉怎样去上学?”“她骑自行车去上学。”5.onfoot意为“步行”。Lucygoestoschoolonfooteveryday.露西每天步行去上学。6.how还可以与long,far,old,many,much等构成短语。(1)howlong意为“多长时间;多长”,对一段时间或物体长度提问。(2)howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问,答语常用“It's+数词+miles/meters/kilometers…”,也可直接用“数词+miles/meters/kilometers.”。(3)howold意为“多大”,用于询问年龄。(4)howmany意为“多少”,用于询问可数名词的数量。(5)howmuch询问不可数名词的数量时,意为“多少”;询问物品价格时,意为“多少钱”。Howoldareyourgrandparents?你的祖父母多大了?Howmanyfactoriesarethereinyourhometown?你的家乡有多少工厂?Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?桌上有多少面包?Howmuchistheblackandwhitesweater?那件黑白相间的毛衣多少钱?实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.2018·青岛MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork________subwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.byD()2.2017·资阳Mysonlivesalittlefarfromhisoffice,sohealwaysgoestowork________bus.A.onB.byC.withD.inB【解析】考查介词用法。句意:我儿子居住得离他的办公楼有点远,因此他总是乘公共汽车去上班。介词短语bybus意为“乘公共汽车”,作方式状语。故选B。()3.2016·怀化—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybikeeveryday?—No.Shesometimestakes________bus.A.aB.anC./()4.2016·天水—Myfatheroftengoestoworkon________foot.—Itisgoodforhealth.Butmyfatherdrives________car.A.the;theB./;anC./;theD.the;/AC()5.2016·福州—________isthenearesthospitalfromhere?—Er,it'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenB1.—____________isthechild?—Sheistenyearsold.2.—____________doesittakeyoutotakeashowereverymorning?—Aboutfifteenminutes.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空Howoldhowmuch,howold,howfar,howlong,howHowlong3.—____________doesyourfatherusuallygotowork?—Herideshisbiketowork.4.—____________isthispairofshoes?—It'ssixdollars.5.—____________isitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?—It's20kilometers.HowHowmuchHowfar