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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？核心词汇语法精讲基础自测阅读提升第2课时SectionA(GrammarFocous—3c)1．开车v．______2．小汽车；轿车n．____3．居住；生活v．_____drivecarlive一、how引导的特殊疑问句1．how引导的特殊疑问句：对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样”。其答语主要有以下两种：(1)主语＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词＋to＋地点；(2)主语＋go(es)/get(s)to＋地点＋by＋表示交通工具的名词或on/in＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词。2．howfar引导的特殊疑问句：对距离提问，意为“多远”，其答语主要有以下两种：(1)用长度单位表示：It's＋路程(＋fromAtoB)；(2)用时间表示：It's＋数字＋minutes'walk/ride。如：—Howfarisitfromthelibrarytothesupermarket?—It'sonekilometeraway./It'stenminutes'walk.——图书馆离超市有多远？——一千米。/十分钟的路程。3．howlong引导的特殊疑问句：对时间提问，意为“多久”，其答语有两种：(1)Ittakes(sb.)＋时间＋(todosth.)；(2)It'sabout＋时间段。如：—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothepark?—Ittakesabout20minutes./It'sabout20minutes.——你到达公园需要多长时间？——花费大约20分钟。/大约20分钟。二、交通方式的具体表达1．用介词表达：(1)“by＋表示交通工具的单数名词”，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。(2)“by＋表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词”，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空”，如：byland(从陆路)，bysea(从海路)，bywater(从水路)，byair(乘飞机)等。(3)“on/in＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词”，其中限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等)不可省略。on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具，而in多用于封闭式的交通工具。如：Theygotoworkontheirbikeseveryday.他们每天骑自行车去上班。Myfatheroftengoestoworkinhiscar.我父亲经常自己开车去上班。2．用动词表达：(1)“动词＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词”。如：take/catchabus/train(乘公共汽车/火车)，rideabike/horse(骑自行车/马)。(2)“动词＋to＋地点名词”或“动词＋地点副词”。常用的动词有fly，walk，drive，ride等。如：flytosomeplace＝gotosomeplacebyair/plane(乘飞机去某地)，drivetosomeplace＝gotosomeplacebycar/bus/taxi(开车去某地)。【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walktosomeplace＝gotosomeplaceonfoot。Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1．—______doyougettotheradiostation?—Onfoot.2．—___________isyourbrother?—Heis13.3．—___________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Forhalfanhour.4．—___________isitfromthestoretotheTVstation?—Onekilometer.5．—____________arethoseblacktrousers?—They'reninedollars.HowHowlongfarmucholdHowHowHowⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．Itusuallytakes___________________．(对画线部分提问)____________doesitusuallytake?2．Mymotherusuallywalkstowork.(改为同义句)Mymotherusuallygoestowork_________．3．Itakethebustoschool.(改为同义句)Igotoschool_________．4．MariatakesthetraintoKunming.(改为同义句)MariagoestoKunming__________．5．Theschoolisabouttenminutes'walkfromthestore.(改为同义句)It_______abouttenminutesto_________theschoolfromthestore.aboutHowonbytraintakeswalktenminuteslongfootbusbytoⅢ.单项选择。()1.Ilikegoingtoschool________mybike.A．inB．onC．byD．at()2.—________doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?—Halfanhour.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．HowlongBD()3.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'saboutfourkilometers.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．Howlong()4.—________istheGreatWall(长城),doyouknow?—Ithinkit'smorethan(超过)5000kilometerslong.A．HowdeepB．HowwideC．HowfarD．Howlong()5.—________doyouwatchTVeverySunday?—Aboutanhour.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．HowoftenDCAⅣ.语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。MynameisLiJing.Todayletme__1__(show)youaroundmycommunity(社区)．Infrontofmyapartment(公寓),there__2__(be)averysmallgardenwithatable,fourchairsandsomeflowers.Ilove__3__(take)awalkinthegardeninsummer.__4__gettingoutofthegarden,Icanget__5__abigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgo__6__(work)everyday.Therearefresh__7__(vegetable),fruitandmeatthere.Ioftenbuysomefreshfruittherewithmy__8__(friend)．Afterpassingthemarket,Iwillbenearthemainroad(主干道)．Therearealotofshopsonbothsidesoftheroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshops…Afterwalkingstraightalongthemainroad__9__fifteenminutes,Icanseeabusstop.Ionlyneed__10__(pay)1yuan，andthenIcangoalmost(几乎)anywhere.That'sverycheap.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.1．_________2._________3.________4．_________5._________6._________7．__________8._________9._________showistakingAftertotoworkvegetablesfriendsfor