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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第4课时SectionB(2a—3b)1．也；而且adv．_____2．人；人们n．_______3．家；活动本部n．到家；在家adv．_______4．使成为；制造v．_______5．在今天adv．______6．中心；中央n．_______7．周末n．________alsopeoplehomemaketodaycenterweekend8．教；讲授v．_______9．音乐家n．__________10．善于应付……的，对……有办法_______________11．结交朋友______________12．在某方面帮助(某人)____________________13．(在)周末___________________teachmusicianbegoodwith…makefriendshelp(sb.)withsthontheweekend重点词汇1．【辨析】also和too(1)alsoadv.也；而且。一般置于句中，位于行为动词之前，或位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如：I'malsoastudent.我也是一名学生。(2)tooadv.也。一般置于句尾，通常用逗号隔开。如：Herunsfast,too.＝Healsorunsfast.他跑得也很快。2．homev．家；活动本部；adv．到家；在家常用短语：athome在家里；athomeandabroad在国内外；behometo为……的所在地。【辨析】home和family(1)home常指一个人的出生地或居住地，也常指抽象意义的“家”，具有感情色彩。如：Weusuallydon'thavelunchathome.我们通常不在家吃午饭。(2)family指“一个家庭”时，视为一个整体，用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数。指“家庭成员”时，视为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。如：Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.我家有五个人。MyfamilyusuallygototheparkonSaturday.我们一家通常周六去公园。3．【辨析】begoodat,begoodfor和begoodwith(1)begoodat…意为“擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。如：IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.我擅长说英语。(2)begoodfor…意为“对……有益”。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。(3)begoodwith…意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。如：Areyougoodwithchildren?你善于和孩子打交道吗？重点句型1．AreyoufreeinJuly?你七月有时间吗？(1)befree空闲的。(2)在年份、月份、季节前用介词in，还可以用于上午、下午、晚上等。如：in2020在2020年；inMarch在三月；inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚。2．ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish－speakingstudents.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。(1)need(sb.)todosth.意为“需要某人做某事”。(2)help(sb.)withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。help还可以用于helpsb.(to)dosth.结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。如：CouldyouhelpmewithEnglish?＝Couldyouhelpme(to)studyEnglish?你能帮助我学习英语吗？3．CallMr.Brownat293－7742.拨打293－7742找布朗先生。“callsb.at＋电话号码”意为“拨打某号码联系某人”。【拓展】callsb.＝telephonesb.＝phonesb.＝ringsb.up＝givesb.acall给某人打电话。4．Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗？此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中做出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句＋or＋一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。【拓展】(1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种情况回答。(2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1．Wealwayshavelunchat______．2．Doyouplaybasketballonthe_________？3．HecanspeakEnglish.Hissistercan_____speakEnglish.4．Let'sgototheStudents'Sports_______(中心)!5．Iwanttogotothelibrary______(今天)．homeweekendalsoCentertodayⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Weneedyouto_____(help)uswithEnglish.2．Howmany________(people)arethereinyourfamily?3．Doyouwanttomakeany________(friend)here?4．Mr.Li________(teach)themEnglish.5．Hisuncleisagreat_________(music)．helppeoplefriendsteachesmusicianⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．他对孩子很有一套。Heisvery____________children.2．你周末有时间吗？Areyoufree___________________？3．艾伦常常在写作方面帮助我。Alanoften______me______mywriting.4．凯特喜欢交朋友。Katelikesto______________．5．我们常和孩子们交谈、做游戏。Weoften_____withkidsandplaygames______them.goodwithontheweekendhelpswithmakefriendstalkwithⅣ.阅读理解。AMusicClubFriday—Sunday9：00a．m.—5：00p．m.￥20/hourforchildren(under12)￥30/hourforadults264CenterStreetTel：504－525－2951HolidayRestaurantMonday—Friday11：00a．m.—10：00p．m.Saturday—Sunday11：00a．m.—10：30p．m.1403JinjiangRoadTel：504－410－9997CometoenjoyDandongseafood.MovieWorldTuesday—Sunday10：30a．m.—9：30p．m.￥48foradults￥30forchildren(under15)162GuangmingStreetTel：504－822－9503ScienceMuseumThursday—Sunday10：00a．m.—4：30p．m.Ticketprice：￥50132XueyuanStreetTel：504－732－9406If(如果)youwanttolearnaboutrobots(机器人),welcometothesciencemuseum.()1.Nickis8yearsold.Hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥96.B．￥78.C．￥126.D．￥136.()2.Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon________．A．SaturdayB．MondayC．ThursdayD．Tuesday()3.Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots.Hecangoto________．A．MusicClubB．HolidayRestaurantC．MovieWorldD．ScienceMuseumCAD()4.Youcancall________ifyouareinterestedinmusic.A．504－732－9406B．504－822－9503C．504－525－2951D．504－410－9997()5.LucyisfreeonMonday;shecan________．A．gotothemusicclubB．watchamovieC．visitthesciencemuseumD．eatseafoodCDBDearJonnason，Igetyoure－mailandknowthatyouwantaChinesefriend,soIwritetosayhello.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutme.MynameisLiLiangandI'mthirteenyearsold.NowIaminBeijingwithmyparentsandmysisterLiJin.I'mastudentinamiddleschool.MyfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseIthinkit'sinteresting.Butmathisdifficultforme.ThistermIjoinascienceclub,andit'sreallyfun.WemeetattheclubonTuesdayafternoon.I'malsogoodatplayingchess,andalwaysplaychesswithmyfatheronSundays.IlikesingingandIalsolikeplayingbasketball.MybirthdayisonApril16th.Myparentsalwayshaveapartyformeonmybirthday.Whataboutyou?Writetomeplease!LiLiang()6.Whowritesthee－mail?A．Jonnason.B．LiLiang.C．Nick.D．LiJin.()7.HowoldisLiLiang?A．12.B．13.C．14.D．15.()8.LiLiangcan________．A．danceB．swimC．playchessD．playvolleyballBBC()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiLiangjoinsachessclub.B．LiLiang'sbirthdayisinMay.C．LiLiangisanEnglishboy.D．ScienceisinterestingforLiLiang.()10.Whydotheywritethee－mails?A．Togethelp.B．Tofinishagame.C．Tomakefriends.D．Toansweraquestion.DCⅤ.补全对话。A：CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,Iwanttojointhemusicclub.A：__1__B：No,Ican't.ButIcanplaythepiano.A：__2__B：Beethoven(贝多芬)．A：Canyouplayhiscompositions(音乐作品)?B：Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.A：__3__B：Yes,butonlyalittle,too.A：CanyouhaveashowforusonSundaymorning?B：Ye