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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第3课时SectionB(1a—1f)1．鼓n．______2．小提琴n．_______3．敲鼓_________________4．弹钢琴_________________5．拉小提琴__________________drumviolinplaythedrumsplaythepianoplaytheviolin重点词汇playthedrums敲鼓play的用法：(1)play后接乐器类名词时，意为“弹；吹奏；演奏”，名词前通常要加定冠词the。如：playthepiano弹钢琴；playtheguitar弹吉他。(2)play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为“打；踢；下”等，名词前不加the。如：playbasketball打篮球；playchess下国际象棋；playcards打牌。(3)play用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示“玩耍某物”，也可以接人，表示“与某人玩”。如：Dolphinscanplaywiththeball.海豚会玩球。Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.放学后，我经常和朋友们玩耍。重点句型1．Yes,hecan,buthecan'tsing.是的，他会，但是他不会唱歌。这是一个复合句，but用作连词，表示意义上的转折，意为“但是；可是；然而”，用来连接两个表示转折关系的句子或短语。如：Billcansing,buthecan'tsingwell.比尔可以唱歌，但是他唱不好。【拓展】在口语中，拒绝别人的提议或请求，并给出自己的理由时，可用but。如：—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—I'msorry,butI'musingit.——我可以借用你的词典吗？——很抱歉，我正在使用。2．…Ican'tsingordance.……我不会唱歌和跳舞。or的常见用法：(1)并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同之处。如：Idon'tlikeapplesorpears.我不喜欢苹果和梨。Ihavenobrothersandnosisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。(2)or用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子时，意为“或者”。如：ThegirlisMaryorSally.那个女孩是玛丽或者萨利。(3)or用在选择疑问句中，意为“或者；还是”。如：Isthatanappleoranorange?那是苹果还是橘子？Ⅰ.根据句意用恰当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的填“/”。1．Doyouhave___violin,Mike?2．Theboyplays___soccerwell.3．Iwanttothplay____pianothisafternoon.4．Canyouplay___chesswithme?5．Jackcan'tplay_____guitar.Heonlylikestoplay___volleyball.a/the/the/Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．Lilycanplaythepiano.(改为否定句)Lily___________thepiano.2．Gracecanplaytheguitar.(改为一般疑问句)______Grace_____theguitar?3．Billcando________．(对画线部分提问)_____________Billdo?4．—CanTomandJimdrawpictures？(作肯定回答)—Yes,___________．5．JackcansingandspeakEnglish.(改为否定句)Jack______sing____speakEnglish.can'tplayCanplaykungfuWhatcantheycancan'torⅢ.单项选择。()1.—Canyouplaytheviolin?—________．ButIcanplaythepiano.A．Yes,IcanB．Yes，IdoC．No,Idon'tD．No,Ican't()2.Frankdoesn'tlikeplayingtheviolin________thepiano.A．andB．butC．orD．so()3.—________doesKatewanttojointhemusicclub?—Becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A．WhereB．WhyC．WhenD．WhatDCB()4.—CanLiMingplaytheguitar?—No,hecan't.Buthe________．A．can'tplaytheguitarB．canplaytheguitarC．can'tsingD．cansing()5.Mygrandmotherhas________oldpiano.Shecan________itwell.A．an;playB．a;playC．an;playsD．a;playsDAⅣ.选词填空。读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。ThisisMr.Green'sfamily.Mr.Greenisthirty－sixyearsold.Helikes__1__soccerandhecanplayit__2__．Hecan__3__playbasketball__4__hecan'tplayitverywell.He'sina__5__club.Mrs.Greendoesn'tlikesportsverymuch.Shedoesn'toftenplaybutsheoften__6__themonTV.Shelikes__7__verymuch.Shecansingand__8__．Shecanplaytheguitarverywell.She'sinamusicclub.__9__sonisJim.He'stwelve.alsobutdancewatchwantsportswellplaymusictheyplayingwellalsobutsportswatchesmusicdanceTheirwantHelikesmusicandsportsverymuch.He__10__tojointhemusicclubandsportsclub.1．_________2.________3.__________4．________5.________6.__________7．_________8.________9.__________10．________