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知识点一一般现在时的被动语态教材原文ThisiscalledTheBlueDanube.这首乐曲叫《蓝色多瑙河》。本句中的iscalled是一般现在时的被动语态,表示“被称为;被叫作”。一般现在时的被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”。例如:Thelioniscalledthekingofbeasts.狮子被称为百兽之王。Theknifeisusedtocutthings.刀是用来切东西的。例(2018湖南岳阳中考)Ourclassroombystudentseveryafter-noon.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleans解析本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:学生每天下午都打扫我们的教室。主语是Ourclassroom,它和clean之间是被动关系,再根据ev-eryafternoon可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,故答案为A。答案A知识点二反意疑问句的用法教材原文Youlistentopopmusic,Lingling,don'tyou?玲玲,你听流行音乐,是吗?如果陈述部分是肯定结构,反意疑问部分要用否定结构;反之,如果陈述部分是否定结构,反意疑问部分要用肯定结构。在附加问句中,主语要用对应的人称代词。例如:Heisathomenow,isn'the?他现在在家,是吗?Mikedoesn'tlikeswimming,doeshe?迈克不喜欢游泳,是吗?注意陈述部分含有hardly,never,few,little,nothing等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。例如:Lilyhardlygoesswimming,doesshe?莉莉几乎不去游泳,是吗?MysisterhasneverbeentoBeijing,hasshe?我妹妹从来没有去过北京,是吗?例(2018黑龙江龙东中考)Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshveg-etablesinwinter,?A.couldtheyB.couldn'ttheyC.couldpeople解析本题考查反意疑问句的结构。陈述部分使用了否定词hardly“几乎不”,附加问句要用肯定结构,先排除B;在附加问句中不能用people,而应该用对应的人称代词,故答案为A。答案A知识点三noisy的用法教材原文It'ssonoisy!它太吵闹了!本句中的noisy是形容词,意为“吵闹的”。例如:It'stoonoisyhere.这里太吵闹了。拓展同根词:noisen.噪音反义词:quietadj.安静的派生词:noisilyadv.吵闹地例(2017湖北武汉黄陂区部分学校5月月考)—Mr.Smithlivesinaneighborhoodandhecan'tsleepwellatnight.—That'stoobad!A.cleanB.tidyC.noisyD.quiet解析clean干净的;tidy整洁的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。根据题干中的“他晚上睡不好”可推断,他住的地方很“吵闹”,故所缺的词是noisy。答案CⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Ilikethesongbecauseitsounds(轻快的).2.(2017四川乐山中考)Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo(吵闹的)inthesupermarket.3.(2017广西柳州期末)MygrandmalikesBeijing(歌剧)verymuch.4.Davidisinterestedinplayingthe(鼓).5.I(相信)thatyoucandoitverywell.6.Shehasasweet(声音)andshesingswell.7.Iwanttoknowmoreabout(现代的)history.8.(2016山东聊城中考)Ithink(两者都)ofyouareright.答案1.lively2.noisy3.Opera4.drums5.believe6.voice7.modern8.bothⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2017天津和平区期末)Ilikepopmusicwhilemysisterenjoys(west)music.2.(2017江苏盐城期末)Ilikethequietcountryside.Thecityistoo(noise)forme.3.Canyouseetheinstrumentoverthere?Itis(call)aviolin.4.Comeandtryit.Itisa(tradition)foodinBritain.5.HeisaGermanandhewasbornin(German).6.Mysisterisa(beauty)ladyandeverybodylikesher.答案1.western2.noisy3.called4.traditional5.Germany6.beautifulⅢ.单项选择1.(2018北京昌平临川育人学校期中)Bobcanplaybasketballbutcan'tplayviolin.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;the答案C根据playbasketball和playtheviolin的固定搭配可知答案为C。2.(2018吉林长春中考)cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案B句意:Lucky是多么聪明的一条狗啊!它能理解史密斯先生的命令。本题考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,感叹句的结构为“Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”,故选B。3.(2018安徽合肥包河区期末)—It'sreallyaclass.—Yes.Studentsneverstoptalkingthere.A.noisyB.perfectC.cleanD.quiet答案A本题考查形容词的词义理解。noisy吵闹的;perfect完美的;clean干净的;quiet安静的。根据答语中的“学生从来都不会停止交谈”可推断,这个班真是太“吵闹”了,故答案为A。4.(2017安徽合肥瑶海区期末)—Whosingsthebestinyourclass?—Joydoes.Shesingswellbecauseshehassuchagood.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.face答案C根据本题语境可知,她唱得很好,因为她拥有如此动人的“嗓音”,故所缺的词是voice。5.(2018湖北武汉江岸区期末)—Whatdoyouwanttodrink,coffeeorwa-ter?—isOK.Ireallydon'tmind(介意).A.AllB.EitherC.BothD.Each答案B由答语中的“我真的不介意”可推断,咖啡和水两者中的任何一个都可以,故either符合题意。6.(2017上海中考)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,?A.issheB.doessheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe答案B本题考查反意疑问句的结构。陈述部分含有never,附加疑问部分要用肯定结构,先排除C和D;再结合stops可知附加疑问部分要用助动词does,故答案为B。7.(2018山东济南历城区期末)—David,areyoureadingorwatchingTVnow?—.A.I'mreadingB.I'mthirteenC.Yes,IamD.No,heisn't答案A本题考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,先排除C和D;再根据问句的含义“你现在正在看书还是看电视”可知答案为A。8.(2018天津中考)DrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered答案A本题考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在,在中国和加拿大,白求恩医生仍然被缅怀。表示“被缅怀”要用remember的被动语态,结合一般现在时的被动语态可知答案为A。Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.Icanplaythepiano,butIcan'tplaythev.2.Ileftmykeysintheroom,soIhadtogetintheroomtthewin-dowyesterday.3.MygrandparentsliketolistentoBeijingO.4.ItoldTonyhisparentswereinShanghai,buthedidn'tbme.5.Mike'sparentsarebteachers.答案1.violin2.through3.Opera4.believe5.bothⅡ.单项选择1.(2016安徽中考)Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time答案C句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音,以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。2.(2017山东临沂中考)—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantowatchasitcom.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either答案A本题考查neither的用法。结合答语中的“我受不了它们,我计划去看一部情景喜剧”可推断,neither“两者都不”符合题意。3.(2017重庆中考B卷)badday!It'sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案B本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:真糟糕的一天啊!雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。感叹名词day要用what,先排除A和C;day是可数名词的单数形式,what后不能缺少不定冠词,故答案为B。4.(2017吉林长春中考)—Thefinalexamisover.Willyoustayathomeorvisityourgrandparents?—.Imissthemverymuch.A.Yes,IwillB.I'llstayathomeC.No,Iwon'tD.I'llvisitmygrandparents答案D本题考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,先排除A和C;再根据答语中的“我很想念他们”可推断,我会去看望我的爷爷奶奶,故答案为D。5.(2016江苏宿迁中考)—Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,?—Yes.Ioftengowalkingthere.A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.arethereD.aren'tthere答案B本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分用的是Thereis...,根据“前肯后否”的结构可知,反意疑问部分要用isn'tthere。6.(2016四川绵阳中考)—Yourclassroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.Iteveryday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案A本题考查被动语态。it指代的是“你们的教室”,它和clean之间是被动关系,根据被动语态的结构可先排除C和D;再根据everyday可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态。Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.这条河流穿过那个小村庄,使村庄变得更漂亮了。Theriverthesmallvillageandmakethevillagem