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知识点六arminarm的用法教材原文Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.中国女孩经常和她们的朋友臂挽臂地走。本句中的arminarm是固定搭配,意为“臂挽臂地”。例如:Thegirlswenttotheparkarminarm.姑娘们臂挽臂地去公园了。例根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词他们臂挽臂地沿着河边散步。Theywalkedalongtheriverbank.解析本题考查arminarm的固定搭配。答案arminarm知识点七not...atall的用法教材原文ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.但是在英国,许多人一点都不喜欢别人触摸他们。not...atall意为“一点也不;根本不”,表示强烈的否定。例如:Idon'tlikepopmusicatall.我一点都不喜欢流行音乐。拓展notatall是常见的口语表达,表示“一点也不”,用于道歉场景的答语。例如:—I'msorrythatIamlateagain.——对不起,我又迟到了。—Notatall.——没事。例根据汉语完成句子。每空一词他一点都不喜欢游泳。Hedoesn'tlikeswimming.解析本题考查not...atall的用法。该短语表示“一点儿也不”。答案atall知识点八polite的用法教材原文Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.在一些地区,交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但是在另外一些国家,交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。polite是形容词,意为“有礼貌的”。例如:Wealllikehimbecauseheispolite.我们都很喜欢他,因为他很有礼貌。拓展反义词:impoliteadj.没有礼貌的;无礼的派生词:politelyadv.有礼貌地例(2018江苏盐城中考)用所给词的适当形式填空Itistospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)解析句意:在公共场合大声说话是没有礼貌的。故所缺的词是impo-lite。答案impolite 知识点九saygoodbye的用法教材原文Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?你们是怎样告别的呢?本句中的saygoodbye意为“告别”。例如:I'mcomingtosaygoodbye.我是来告别的。归纳例根据汉语意思完成句子昨天晚上她来我家向我告别。Yesterdayshecametomyhomeandme.解析本题考查saygoodbyetosb.的固定搭配。根据Yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,say的过去式是said。答案saidgoodbyeto知识点十infact的用法教材原文Infact,it'sveryrude!事实上,那是很粗鲁的!infact是固定搭配,意为“其实;事实上”。例如:Infact,wealllikepopmusic.其实,我们都喜欢流行音乐。例(2017天津和平区期末)根据汉语意思完成句子事实上,英语是他最喜爱的学科之一。,Englishisoneofhisfavouritesubjects.解析infact事实上。答案Infact知识点十一rude的用法rude是形容词,意为“粗鲁的;无礼的”。例如:Heisarudepersonandoftenshoutsatothers.他是一个粗鲁的人,经常对别人大喊大叫。拓展派生词:rudelyadv.粗鲁地;无礼地Sheshoutedatthemanrudely.她无礼地对那个男人大喊大叫。例用所给词的适当形式填空Don'tshoutatyourbrother(rude),oryourparentsmaybeangrywithyou.解析本题考查rude的副词形式,即rudely。答案rudelyⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Ihaveten(手指).2.There'ssomethingwrongwithmy(膝盖).3.(2017天津和平区期末)Thisisa(私人的)letter,soyoucan'topenit.4.Openyour(嘴)andsay“Ah”.5.Myfatherexerciseshis(身体)everyday.6.My(手臂)arelongerthanyours.7.Please(握住)theknifeinyourrighthand.8.Couldyouplease(移动)yourbike?9.WhenIsawhim,hewas(挥手)tome.10.(2018四川广安中考)Insomeplaces,itisn't(有礼貌的)tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.答案1.fingers2.knees3.personal4.mouth5.body6.arms7.hold8.move9.waving10.politeⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thiskindofanimalhasfour(foot).2.Youcannotreadmy(person)letterswithoutmypermission.3.Imetsome(foreign).TheysaidtheywerefromLondon.4.Theconcertwillbe(hold)nextweek.5.Heshoutedatme(rude).Isaidnothingandwentaway.6.(2017上海中考)Ourmanagergreetedtheguests(polite)withasmileattheentrance.答案1.feet2.personal3.foreigners4.held5.rudely6.politelyⅢ.单项选择1.Heresomewaystogreetothers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案C本题考查主谓一致。主语是someways,所缺的be动词要用are。2.Theyarewalkingtotheparkarmarm.A.forB.byC.inD.to答案C本题考查固定搭配。arminarm意为“臂挽着臂”。故答案为C。3.(2018江苏连云港中考)—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tdoitnexttime.A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless答案Bpolite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的;active活跃的;careless粗心的。根据本题语境可知,插队的行为是“无礼的”,故答案为B。4.It'sdifficultformeEnglish.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案C本题考查句式结构。本句是“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”的结构。故答案为C。5.(2018四川泸州中考)—CouldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeatB.howpeopleeatC.whendopeopleeatD.howdopeopleeat答案A本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除C和D;再根据答语“通常在元宵节”可推断,问句的含义是“你能告诉我人们什么时候吃元宵吗”,故答案为A。Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Hewantstoplaythepianobecausehehasgotlong(手指).2.Lookatmy(嘴)andreadafterme.3.Therearetwo(外国的)playersontheteam.4.I(移动)awaywhenhebegantotalkwithothers.5.Maybehewalked(某处)nearmyhome.答案1.fingers2.mouth3.foreign4.moved5.somewhereⅡ.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次foot,personal,wave,leg,hold1.Hewasheshisbeforegoingtobedeveryday.2.Thesearethings.Don'ttouchthem.3.Theanimalinthepicturehasgoteight.Itlooksstrange.4.Thechildacandyinhishand.That'swhyheputshishandbe-hind.5.Hehisarmandshouted,“Haveagoodjourney.”答案1.feet2.personal3.legs4.holds5.wavedⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.他一点礼貌也没有。Heispolite.2.(2016天津红桥区期末)事实上我们每个人都需要朋友。,weallneedfriends.3.他站得离我很近。Hestands.4.我想向你告别。Iwanttoyou.5.我们打算今天下午离开。Wearethisafternoon.答案1.not;atall2.Infact3.closetome4.saygoodbyeto5.goingtomoveawayⅡ.连词成句把下面的单词连成合适的句子,标点符号已经给出。1.about,here,some,are,clothes,suggestions.2.how,stand,close,you,should?3.to,she,waving,to,say,is,goodbye,me.4.going,they,to,Paris,visit,are?5.to,don't,like,I,my,others,touch,head.答案1.Herearesomesuggestionsaboutclothes2.Howcloseshouldyoustand3.Sheiswavingtosaygoodbyetome4.AretheygoingtovisitParis5.Idon'tlikeotherstotouchmyheadⅠ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1.我们应该如何迎接北美人?(NorthAmerican)2.这些女孩经常手挽手走路。(arminarm)3.给孩子们更多的个人空间。(more)4.这个数学问题对她来说一点儿也不难。(notatall)5.在教室里吃东西是不礼貌的。(polite)6.我们应该站多近?(howclose)答案1.HowshouldwewelcomeNorthAmericans?2.Thesegirlsoftenwalkarminarm.3.Givechildrenmorepersonalspace.4.Themathsproblemisn'tatalldifficultforher.5.Itisn'tpolitetoeatintheclassroom.6.Howcloseshouldwestand?Ⅱ.阅读理解Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends