搜索
知识点一shakehands教材原文WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisi-tors,andsometimeswenodourheads.当我们遇到来访者的时候,我们中国人经常握手,并且微笑,有时我们还点头。shakehands意为“握手”。shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”。shake作动词,意为“摇晃”,过去式是shook,过去分词是shaken。例如:Heshookhisheadsadlyandwentaway.他难过地摇摇头,就离开了。Myparentsstoodupandshookhandswiththeteacher.我爸爸妈妈站起来,和老师握手。例根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词他向我微笑,并和我握手。Hesmiledatmeandme.解析本题考查shakehandswithsb.的固定搭配。答案shookhandswith知识点二nod的用法nod作动词,意为“点(头)”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。例如:HenoddedwhenIaskedifheunderstood.当我问他是否懂了的时候,他点了点头。Shenoddedherheadwhenshepassedmeinthestreet.她在街上与我擦肩而过时向我点了点头。拓展nodone'shead点头注意nod的过去式和过去分词是nodded,要双写结尾的d。有的动词的过去式和过去分词要双写结尾的辅音字母,如stopped,dropped等。例(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Iaskedifshecouldhelpmeandshen(点头).解析句意:我问她是否可以帮我,她点了点头。nod表示“点头”,再结合本题的时态可知所缺的词是nodded。答案noddedbecause用来引导原因状语从句,它和so不能同时使用。WechosetovisitthemuseumbecausewewantedtoknowaboutChinesehistory.我们选择去游览博物馆了,因为我们想了解中国历史。because用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。—Whydoyoulikecamping?——你为什么喜欢野营?—Becauseitbringsmetoomuchfun.——因为它能带给我许多快乐。知识点三because引导的表语从句教材原文That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcoun-tries.那是因为人们在不同的国家做不同的事情。本句中的becausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries是表语从句,作系动词is的表语。例如:Ilikeswimming.That'sbecauseitcanmakemehealthy.我喜欢游泳。那是因为它可以使我健康。拓展because还有如下两种用法:例(2018吉林长春中考)Theskyismuchbluerwehavetakenac-tiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless解析本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知,天空变得蓝多了,“因为”我们采取行动保护环境了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。答案A HeaskedmewhyIrefusedit.他问我为什么拒绝。Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。知识点四含宾语从句的复合句教材原文AnddoyouknowwhatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddowhentheymeet?你知道新西兰的毛利人见面的时候做什么吗?本句是含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是whatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddowhentheymeet,作动词know的宾语;宾语从句要用陈述句语序。例如:Doyouknowhowhewillcomehere?你知道他怎样来这里吗?注意例(2018北京中考)—Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?—Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave解析句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的LastSunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。答案A知识点五eachother的用法教材原文IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.在美国,一些人握手,一些人互相亲吻或者拥抱。eachother是固定搭配,意为“互相;彼此”。例如:Theyhelpedeachotherinschool.他们在学校互相帮助。例根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词在公路上驾驶员相互追逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的。Itisveryimpoliteanddangerousfordriverstorunafterontheroad.解析本题考查eachother的短语搭配。答案eachotherⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Theyusually(亲吻)whentheymeetothersforthefirsttime.2.SheisfromTokyoandsheisa(日本的)girl.3.Mymotheris(微笑)atme.4.Theyusually(拥抱)eachotherwhentheymeet.5.Let'sgotothezoo(一起).6.Don't(触摸)theexhibitions.7.(2017湖北鄂州中考)Those(德国人)wantedtohavefishfordin-ner.8.Theactorwenttothemiddleofthestageand(鞠躬)totheaudi-ence.9.Youcan(摇晃)thebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.10.(2017江苏扬州江都区期末)She(点头)andputherthingsaway.答案1.kiss2.Japanese3.smiling4.hug5.together6.touch7.Germans8.bowed9.shake10.noddedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Some(German)arewaitingfortheflightattheairportatthemo-ment.TheyaregoingtoLondon.2.Weallwanttolearnmoreabout(Russia)history.3.(2017安徽芜湖二十九中期中)Ourteachersaysthatmany(visit)willcometoourschoolnextday.4.ShewantedtotryJapanesefoodand(India)food.5.—Whatdidtheydo?—They(shake)theirheadsandwentaway.答案1.Germans2.Russian3.visitors4.Indian5.shookⅢ.单项选择1.(2018吉林中考)Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving答案A句意:请早点来这里!我们不想错过去图书馆的末班车。本题考查特殊句式。设空句是祈使句,所以用动词原形,故选A。2.Weshouldtrytohelpwhentheyareintrouble.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案D此处所缺的词是others,意为“其他人”。故答案为D。3.(2018天津部分区期末联考)—dopeopleintheUSAusuallydowhentheymeet?—Somepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhatD.Where答案C根据答语的描述可知,问句问的是“在美国的人们见面时通常做什么”,故所缺的词是what。4.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)—IsTomatschooltoday?—No.He'sathomehewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before答案A本题考查连词的用法。——汤姆今天上学了吗?——不,他在家因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。5.(2018辽宁沈阳中考)—Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.—Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet答案D本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和C;再结合题干中的“Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening”的时态可知,宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时,故答案为D。Ⅰ.从方框中选词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次bow,shake,together,Russian,smile1.HeusuallytoothersbecauseheisJapanese.2.Shethejuicebeforeshedrankit.3.Hemettenattheairportyesterday.4.Lilyisfriendlyandsheoftenatothers.5.It'sraining.Let'splaychessinthehouse.答案1.bows2.shook3.Russians4.smiles5.togetherⅡ.单项选择1.(2017湖南长沙中考)carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving答案A本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为A。2.(2016广东中考)Tommy,playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't答案B句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don't+动词原形,故答案为B项。3.(2018四川凉山州中考)Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German,AmericanB.Germans,AmericanC.Germans,AmericansD.German,Americans答案CGerman“德国人”的复数是Germans;American“美国人”的复数是Americans,故答案为C。4.HewastalkingwithourteacherIsawhim.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.when答案D句意:当我看到他的时候,他正在和我们的老师聊天。根据本题语境可知,所缺的连词是when,故答案为D。5.(2017北京中考)—Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy答案C本题考查宾语