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知识点九learnabout的用法教材原文Someliketolearnabouttheplacestheysee...一些人喜欢了解他们看到的地方……learnabout...是固定搭配,意为“了解;得知”。例如:—HowdidyoulearnaboutChinesehistory?——你是怎样了解中国历史的?—Byreadinghistoricalbooks.——通过阅读历史书籍。拓展learn的其他短语:learntodosth.学习做某事learnfromsb.向某人学习Ilearnedtorideabikeattheageofsix.我六岁的时候学习了骑自行车。WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.我们应该向雷锋学习。例(2017山东临沂中考)Cindy'sgrandmotherislearningthenewmobilephone.A.useB.usesC.usedD.touse解析本题考查固定搭配。learntodosth.意为“学习做某事”。答案D一般过去时的特殊疑问句本模块的核心语法仍然是一般过去时,但重点围绕该时态中的“特殊疑问句”而展开,常见的结构是“特殊疑问词/短语+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”。该结构中常见的特殊疑问词/短语有what,when,where,how,howlong等。特殊疑问词/短语例句what—Whatdidyoudolastnight?——昨天晚上你们做什么了?—Wewenttothemovies.——我们去看电影了。when—WhendidyougotoBeijing?——你什么时候去北京了?—Lastweek.——上星期。where—WheredidyoumeetLisa?——你是在哪里遇到莉萨的?—Imetherintheplayground.——我是在操场上遇到她的。how—HowdidyougotoBeijing?——你怎么去的北京?—Bytrain.——乘火车。howlong—Howlongdidshespendonherhomework?——她花了多长时间做家庭作业?—Twohours.——两个小时。例(2017北京房山区期末)—didyourfamilyspendNewYear?—Inourhometown.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How解析根据答语“在我们的家乡”可推断,问句问的是“你家人在哪里过的新年”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是where。答案Cget,reach,arriveWegottotheairportontime.我们按时到了机场。WhendidyoureachBeijing?你是什么时候到北京的?ShewillarriveinLondoninfivedays.她将于5天后到达伦敦。Howdidyouarriveattherailwaystation?你是怎样到达火车站的?get表“到达”时为不及物动词,后跟地点名词时要用gettoreach及物动词,其后可以直接跟地点名词arrive不及物动词,可以和介词in,at搭配,arrivein后跟相对较大的地方,arriveat后跟相对较小的地方例(2018北京临川学校第一次月考)Mymotherhomeatsixeveryafternoon.A.gettoB.arrivesatC.getsD.arrivesin解析home是副词,其前不能用介词,只有选项C符合题意。答案C令人难忘的旅行经历素养呈现假期旅行不仅是中学生感兴趣的话题之一,也是非常有意义的一个话题。旅行可以使人们开阔视野,增长见识,认识大自然,了解不同地区或国家的风俗习惯。旅行将会为你打开一面通向世界的窗户,让你领略不同的文化与历史、人文与生活。素养解读本模块的话题是“描述旅行经历”。Unit1的对话中提到了洛杉矶(LosAngeles)和好莱坞(Hollywood),还提到了迪士尼乐园(Disneyland);Unit2的课文是关于世界历史文化名城“巴黎”的介绍。我们在平时的考试和练习中,会接触到许多“描述旅行经历”的话题,该话题涉及的题型比较灵活多样,可以是补全对话,也可以是阅读理解、任务型阅读和短文填空等。在描述旅行经历时,都会涉及时间、地点、人物、旅游地点和旅游感受等方面的内容。典例剖析(2018陕西西安大学区期末)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。KimwenttoHainanonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayingonabeautifulbeach.Theywentshoppingaround3:20p.m.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).Theydidn'tenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneytotakeataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool,sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Everyonewasreallyfun.Athalfpasttenintheevening,theyflewhome.1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMonday?Itwas.2.WheredidtheygoonTuesday?Theywentto.3.HowdidKimgobacktothehotelonTuesday?Hewentbacktothehotel.4.WhatdidtheydoonWednesdaymorning?Theyallmorning.5.HowlongdidtheystayinHainan?Theystayedtherefor.答案解析1.sunnyandhot根据第一段中的“Itwassunnyandhot.”可知答案。2.amuseum根据第二段中的“Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.”可知,第二天(周二)他们去了博物馆。3.onfoot根据第二段中的“Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.”可知,他是步行回宾馆的。4.playedtennis根据第三段中的“...sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.”可知,他们周三上午打网球了。5.threedays通读全文可知,他们在海南待了三天,故答案为threedays。Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Ican't(猜测)theownerofthewallet.2.Lisaoften(放松)herselfbylisteningtoquietmusic.3.SheisfromParisandshecanspeak(法语).4.Thekinglivedinabeautiful(宫殿).5.I'mgoingto(出售)myoldcarontheInternet.答案1.guess2.relaxes3.French4.palace5.sellⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hespenthalfanhour(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.2.Let'sdosome(shop)thisevening.3.We(visit)theEiffelTowerlastweek.4.Theysawmany(interest)thingsinthestreet.5.Themovieisvery(excite).Let'swatchitagain.答案1.finishing2.shopping3.visited4.interesting5.excitingⅠ.在横线上填入所缺的介词1.Theygottheairportontime.2.LisaisgoingtoHongKongholidaywithhermother.3.Wemustwaitline.Don'tcutinline.4.Firstall,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutthemeeting.5.IboughtaT-shirtmymotherasabirthdaypresent.答案1.to2.on3.in4.of5.forⅡ.单项选择1.WeParisnextweek.Willyougowithus?A.havevisitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visited答案C根据nextweek可知时态是一般将来时,故答案为C。2.—didyougotoParis?—Twoyearsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案A根据答语“两年前”可知,问句问的是“你是什么时候去巴黎的”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是when。3.Thisisanstory,soIamvery.A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitedD.excited;exciting答案A句意:这是一个令人激动的故事,所以我很激动。修饰story要用exciting,修饰I要用excited,故答案为A。4.(2018四川宜宾中考)—willyougobacktoyourhometown?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon答案C本题考查特殊疑问短语。根据答语“一周后”可推断,问句的含义是“你还要多久才能回到家乡”,故howsoon符合题意。5.(2016云南昆明中考)—?—Great!Everyonehadfun.A.HowwastheschooltripyesterdayB.HowoftendoyouexerciseC.DidyourideahorseD.Canyoudothedishes答案A结合答语可知,所缺的问句是A,该项的含义是“你昨天的学校旅行怎么样”。Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.WewenttoBeijinglastsummer.(对画线部分提问)didyougolastsummer?2.WehadaninterestingholidayinJapan.(改为一般疑问句)youaninterestingholidayinJapan?3.Myfatherhasbeeninthiscompanysince1990.(对画线部分提问)hasyourfatherbeeninthiscompany?4.Iboughtpresentsformyfriends.(对画线部分提问)presentsfor?5.TheystayedinTianjinforseveralweeks.(改为一般疑问句)inTianjinforseveralweeks?答案1.Where2.Did;have3.Howlong4.Whodidyoubuy5.DidtheystayⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1.去年夏天你们去哪里度假了?didyougolastsummer?2.他在北京待了多长时间?didhestayinBeijing?3.每个人都应该排队等候。Everyoneshould.4.我们去博物馆了解了中国历史。WewenttothemuseumandChinesehistory.5.——下周他打算去哪里?——他打算去夏威夷。—hegoingnextweek?—toHawaii.答案1.Where;onholiday2.Howlong3.waitinline4.learnedabout5.Whereis;He'sgoingⅢ.补全对话(2017贵州贵阳中考)