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知识点五relax的用法教材原文Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.我们都很累,所以我们在家休息,昨天才开始城市之旅。relax是动词,意为“放松”。例如:Classicalmusicmakesmerelax.古典音乐令我放松。拓展relax的派生词有:relaxingadj.令人放松的多用来修饰事或物relaxedadj.放松的多用来修饰人Wefeltrelaxedwhenwelistenedtoclassicalmusic.我们听古典音乐的时候,觉得很放松。Whatarelaxingafternoon!一个多么令人放松的下午啊!例(2017黑龙江哈尔滨双城区第一次月考)Tonylikesmusicalot.Hethinksmusiccanmakehim.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelax解析句意:托尼很喜欢音乐。他觉得音乐能使他放松。makesb.+adj.是固定搭配。表示“某人感到放松”要用relaxed,故答案为A。答案A反义词:buyv.购买Iwanttobuysomefruits.我想买一些水果。短语:sellout卖光Alltheticketsweresoldout.所有的票都卖光了。知识点六sell的用法教材原文Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.它们卖这样好的水果和蔬菜。sell为动词,意为“卖;出售”。过去式和过去分词是sold。例如:Thefarmerwenttothemarketandsoldhisvegetables.那个农民去市场上卖他的蔬菜。拓展例(2017安徽合肥瑶海区期末)根据汉语和首字母提示写出所缺的单词Myfathers(卖)hisoldcarandthenboughtanewone.解析本题考查sell的过去式sold。句意:我爸爸把他的旧车卖了,然后买了一辆新的。根据其后的bought可知,时态是一般过去时,sell的过去式是sold。答案sold知识点七waitinline的用法教材原文Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.那儿有很多游客,所以我们首先得排队等一个小时,后来我们到了塔顶。waitinline表示“排队等候”。例如:Weshouldwaitinline.我们应该排队等候。拓展wait的其他短语还有:waitfor等待;等候can'twaittodosth.等不及做某事例根据汉语意思完成句子为了买到那种小吃,我排队等候了三个小时。Tobuythesnack,Iforthreehours.解析本题考查waitinline的固定搭配。答案waitedinline用于肯定句中,主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词Ilivedinthatcitytill/untilIwasfifteen.我在那座城市一直住到十五岁。用于否定句中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词(也叫瞬间动词)Theboydidn'tgotobedtill/untilhismothercameback.那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。知识点八till/until的用法教材原文Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。本句含有till引导的时间状语从句,till是连词,意为“直到……为止”,与until同义。例如:Wewillwaittilltherainstops.我们会一直等到雨停。拓展till,until作连词时的用法如下:例(2017山东菏泽中考)Don'tcomeinyouarecalled.A.untilB.becauseC.since解析本题考查连词的用法。句意:直到有人叫你,你才可以进来。not...until是固定搭配,意为“直到……才”,故答案为A。答案AⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.(2017天津和平区期末)Mr.SmithcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutalso(法语).2.—Canyou(到达)attherailwaystationontime,Mike?—Yes,Ican.3.(2018四川乐山中考)Duringthenextfewdays,Ihavedecidedtohaveagoodrestbytakingawalkorseeingafilm.Ireallyneedto(放松).4.(2017江苏苏州中考)InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare(卖)incharityshops.5.Themantriedhisbesttoclimbuptothe(顶端)ofthetower.答案1.French2.arrive3.relax4.sold5.topⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2016吉林长春第一次质量检测)Iamvery(relax)whenIamwalkinginthepark.2.(2017江苏常州中考)Lastyear,thelight-colouredcar(sell)betterthanthedark-colouredone.3.Ifyougototheparty,youcanhavea(wonder)time.4.Lastweekendthey(go)tothebeachandhadgreatfun.5.(2018内蒙古包头中考)—PerhapsonedayImaygoona(relax)holiday.—Yeah,dreamon.答案1.relaxed2.sold3.wonderful4.went5.relaxingⅢ.单项选择1.WearrivedinParisplanelastnight.A.forB.withC.onD.by答案D句意:昨天晚上我们乘飞机到了巴黎。byplane意为“乘飞机”,故答案为D。2.(2016黑龙江绥化中考)Whenheschool,hesawhisclassmatesplayingvolleyball.A.arrivedB.gottoC.reach答案B根据时态“一般过去时”可排除C;由设空处后的school可知答案为gotto。arrive是不及物动词,其后不能直接跟宾语,故答案为B。3.(2018天津和平区期末)Everyweekend,mysisterbyplayingtabletenniswithherfriend.A.finishesB.movesC.noticesD.relaxes答案Dfinish结束;move移动,搬家;notice注意到;relax放松。句意:我姐姐每周末通过和她的朋友一起打乒乓球的方式来放松自己。根据句意可知答案为D。4.Itisalovelypanda.Weareexcitedtoseeit.A.so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;so答案D本题考查so和such的区别。修饰名词panda要用such,修饰形容词excited要用so,故答案为D。5.(2018云南中考)Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebe-comeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since答案A本题考查连词的用法。句意:直到我们有一天自己成了父母,才会理解我们父母的爱。not...until意为“直到……才”。Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Pleaseturnoffallofthel(电灯)ofthebuilding.2.It'sdifficultforthechildtoclimbthet(顶端)ofthemountain.3.DaVinciisaw(举世闻名的)painter.Manypeoplelikehimverymuch.4.—Howdoyour(放松)atweekends?—Ioftenlistentomusic.5.IcanspeakChineseandF(法语).Whataboutyou?答案1.lights2.top3.world-famous4.relax5.FrenchⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Autumnisa(wonder)seasonandIloveit.2.Weallhope(have)alongholiday.3.Myfather(buy)anewcarthedaybeforeyesterday.4.LastweekendIdidsome(shop)withmyparents.5.Whata(relax)tripitwas!Wehadagreattime.答案1.wonderful2.tohave3.bought4.shopping5.relaxingⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1.(2017广东广州中考)昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。LastnightItobedmyparentsgothome.2.首先,我想向你们道谢。,I'dliketosaythankstoyou.3.他们打算去公园散步。Theyaregoingtointhepark.4.你们必须排队等候。Youmust.5.前天你去哪里了?Wheredidyougo?答案1.didn'tgo;till/until2.Firstofall3.takeawalk4.waitinline5.thedaybeforeyesterdayⅡ.短文填空(2018山东济南槐荫区期末)阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)farmboringbutgreatcousinLastweek,IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemu-seums,1myparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn'tlikeshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasa2trip.My3Davidhadagreattimelastweek.Hewenttovisithisgrandpar-entsonthe4.Hemilkedthecows,fedthechickensandpickedsomepears.Hisgrandmamadesomedumplingsforlunch.Theytasted5.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.but2.boring3.cousin4.farm5.greatⅠ.连词成句,标点符号已给出1.go,goodbye,your,uncle,please,and,say,to(.)2.bought,something,a,shop,Jenny,in,yesterday(.)3.you,did,when,home,fly(?)4.you,go,did,shopping,yesterday(?)5.arrived,by,there,plane,yesterday,we(.)答案1.Pleasegoandsaygoodbyetoyouruncle.2.Jennyboughtsomethinginashopyesterday.3.Whendidyouflyhome?4.Didyougoshoppingyesterday?5.Wearrivedtherebyplaneyesterday.Ⅱ.阅读理解根据短文内容,将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.TodayI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.1ifyouareunder1