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知识点八beworthdoing的用法教材原文StratfordisahistorictownandwellworthvisitingforatasteofOldEngland.斯特拉特福是一个具有历史意义的城镇,很值得游览以体会古英格兰的感觉。beworthdoing意为“值得做”,该短语是固定搭配。例如:Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得阅读。例(2018黑龙江龙东中考)用所给词的适当形式填空ChinaDailyisworth(read).Wecanlearnalotfromit.解析本题考查beworthdoing的搭配。答案reading动词过去式的不规则变化在前面几个模块中,我们所接触到的动词过去式大多是规则变化。在英语中,还有许多动词的过去式是不规则变化。这些动词的过去式需要特殊记忆。常见的变化规律有:1.把动词原形中的o变为a。例如:become—becamecome—came2.把动词原形中的e变为o。例如:get—gotforget—forgot3.把动词原形中的eep变为ept。例如:keep—keptsleep—slept4.把动词原形中的i变为a。例如:begin—begandrink—drankgive—gavesing—sangsit—satswim—swam5.把动词原形中的i变为o。例如:drive—droveride—rodewin—wonwrite—wrote6.把动词原形中的an变为oo。例如:stand—stoodunderstand—understood7.把动词原形中的aw或ow变为ew。例如:draw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewthrow—threw8.把动词原形中的eak变为oke。例如:break—brokespeak—spoke9.把动词原形中的ell变为old。例如:sell—soldtell—told10.在动词原形后加d或t。例如:hear—heardmean—meant11.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。例如:cut—cuthurt—hurtlet—letput—putread—readset—set12.有些动词的过去式有两种形式。例如:dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learned13.其他。例如:say—saidbuild—builteat—atefall—fellfeel—feltfind—foundfly—flewgo—wenthave—hadhide—hidhold—heldlay—laidleave—leftlose—lostmake—maderun—ransee—sawtake—tookwear—woredie,dead,deathdie作动词,意为“死;去世”,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配。如:Shakespearediedin1616.莎士比亚于1616年去世了。dead作形容词,意为“死的;去世的”,可以作表语,也可以作定语。如:Theoldmanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那位老人去世五年了。death作名词,意为“死;死亡;去世”。如:Hefeltsadabouthisgrandma'sdeath.他为他的奶奶的去世感到难过。注意表示“去世多长时间”不能用die,而应该用延续性的bedead。例(2018贵州安顺中考)用所给词的适当形式填空Thefamousstarhas(die)fornearly15years.解析句意:那位知名明星已经去世将近15年了。表示“去世多长时间”,而且和fornearly15years搭配的短语是bedead,再结合时态可知答案为beendead。答案beendead了解“名家”和“名作”素养呈现在提到文学素养时,一定会提到“名家”和“名作”。名家名作对于我们的英语学习有深远的意义,了解名家名作和阅读世界名著可以使我们增长知识,启迪智慧,并提高自己的文学素养。要提高文学素养,平时一定要加强阅读,注重积累,尤其要注意阅读一些著名作家的作品。素养解读本模块的话题是“谈论名家名作”。Unit1以对话形式介绍了马克·吐温和他的代表作《汤姆·索耶历险记》;Unit2的课文是介绍莎士比亚的文章。我们在平时的考试和练习中,经常会接触到以名家名作为话题的语篇材料,常见的题型有阅读理解、任务型阅读和短文填空。让我们结合实例看一下两者是怎样相结合的吧。典例剖析根据首字母提示完成短文。J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,oneofthebest-sellersintheworld.J.K.Rowlingwasb1inBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesister.Bothgirlslovedl2totheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallyloveds3aboutthemagicalworld.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,whichwascalledRabbit,attheageofsix.A4shefinishedherstudyfromtheuniversity,Rowlingworkeda5atrans-lator(翻译)inLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,shedecidedtow6aboutaboywhohasmagicb7hedoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmucht8finishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItwascompletedinJune1997.Tohersur-prise,theb9wasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列丛书)arep10withpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案解析1.born本句讲的是J.K.Rowling的出生信息,故所缺的词是born。2.listening两个女孩都喜欢“听”爸爸读睡前故事,listen表示“听”;再结合lovedoingsth.的固定搭配可知答案为listening。3.stories他们尤其喜欢和魔法世界有关的“故事”,故所缺的词是sto-ries。4.After她完成学业之后,在伦敦当翻译。表示“在……之后”要用af-ter。5.as表示“做……的工作”时要用workas...的搭配。6.write她决定“写”一个会魔法的男孩的故事,故所缺的词是write。7.but结合上下文之间的转折关系可知答案为but。8.time她花很多“时间”完成了第一本名叫《哈利·波特》的书,故所缺的词是time。9.book令她惊讶的是,这本“书”非常成功,故所缺的词是book。10.popular《哈利·波特》系列书在不同年龄的人中都很“受欢迎”,故所缺的词是popular。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Atthattime,wedidn'thaveacar.We(travel)toBeijingbytrain.2.Thesinger(become)popularwhenhewastwentyyearsold.3.Whenthey(are)young,myparentsdidn'thavebikes.4.(2017河南郑州期末)I(meet)myfirstteacheronmywayhomeyesterday.5.Besidesthebeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth(visit).答案1.travelled/traveled2.became3.were4.met5.visitingⅡ.单项选择1.ShebegantolearnEnglishtheageofsix.A.forB.withC.atD.in答案Cattheageof...是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故所缺的介词是at。2.(2018北京西城区期末)—Youlooktired.What'swrongwithyou?—Iwelllastnight.A.won'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.didn'tsleep答案C根据lastnight可知,时态是一般过去时,故答案为C。3.YuQiuyuusawonderfulspeechinGuangyuanlastmonth.Wealllearnedalotfromit.A.givesB.giveC.gave答案C本题考查动词时态。结合lastmonth可知,要用一般过去时,故答案为C。4.Hisparentsforaboutfifteenyears.Nowtheyhavethreechildren.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.gotmarriedD.havebeenmarried答案D结合foraboutfifteenyears可知,要用延续性的havebeenmar-ried,故答案为D。5.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨双城区新兴中学第三次月考)—ThereafootballmatchOctober10th.Whowillwinthematch?—I'mnotsureaboutit.A.willhave;onB.willbe;onC.isgoingtobe;in答案B根据设空后的“十月十日”可知第二空要用介词on,先排除C;Therebe句型的一般将来时的结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,故答案为B。Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.InChina,Women'sDayisonM8th.2.Disthelastmonthinayear.3.GuoJingmingandHanHanareyoungwinChina.4.Themanhaslotsofmoney,soheisarman.答案1.March2.December3.writers4.richⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesometall(build)inthecity.2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?—Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.3.I(real)hateclassicalmusic.4.Yesterdaymorning,he(hurry)outofthehousewithhisfather.5.(2016江苏盐城中考)Iremember(exact)whatAudreyHepburnlookedlikeinherfirstfilm.答案1.buildings2.successful3.really4.hurried5.exactlyⅠ.按要求完成句子1.Hestartedplayingthepianowhenhewasfive.(改为同义句)Hestartedplayingthepianotheagefive.2.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(对画线部分提问)hethearmy?3.Wespentfivehoursreadingthisbookyesterday.(改为同义句)usfivehoursthisbookyesterday.4.Theywenttothesuperma