搜索
知识点五marry的用法教材原文Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.他在1582年结的婚,并有3个孩子。marry作动词,意为“结婚”,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。例如:Willyoumarryme?你愿意同我结婚吗?Hedidnotmarryuntilhewasthirty.他到三十岁才结婚。拓展getmarried结婚be/getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.和某人结婚派生词:marriedadj.结婚的;已婚的注意marry是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配。若表示“结婚多长时间”要用bemarried。例如:Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们结婚五年了。=Theygotmarriedfiveyearsago.他们五年前结的婚。例(2018四川成都外国语学校期中)MichelleBarack,andthey'vegottwodaughterscalledMaliaandSasha.A.marriestoB.ismarriedtoC.marrieswithD.ismarriedwith解析表示“和某人结婚”要用marrysb.或be/getmarriedtosb.,由此可推断正确的答案是B。答案B知识点六successful的用法successful是形容词,意为“成功的”。successful可以修饰人,也可以修饰事或物。例如:Myuncleisasuccessfulbusinessman.我的叔叔是一位成功的商人。Hislatestmovieisverysuccessful.他最新的那部电影很成功。拓展succeedv.成功successn.成功;成功的人/事successfullyadv.成功地例(2017甘肃兰州中考)用所给词的适当形式填空Theroadto(succeed)istoworkhonestly.解析本题考查succeed的名词形式,即success。通向成功的路就是踏实地工作。答案success知识点七begintodosth.的用法教材原文Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成了一名成功的演员,开始写剧本。begintodosth.意为“开始做某事”,它的同义表达有begindoingsth.,starttodosth.,startdoingsth.。例如:Theybegan/startedtosinganddance.=Theybegan/startedsinginganddancing.他们开始唱歌跳舞。例Aftermakingthebirthdaycake,mymotherbeganlunch.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepares解析本题考查“开始做某事”的表达方式。begintodosth.和begindoingsth.都是正确的表达。答案BⅠ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.WeallknowthatMaYunisar(富有的)person.2.I'mgoingtolearnaforeignl(语言).3.(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)Aftertheykeptworkingforyears,theyweres(成功的)atlast.4.Mygrandmotherd(去世)lastyear.5.Theywanttob(建造)anewbridge.6.Thechildrenmustn'tplaywithf(火).It'sdangerous.7.Ifinishedreadingthep(剧本)andsaidthatitwasagoodone.答案1.rich2.language3.successful4.died5.build6.fire7.playⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.MostpeopleknowJackieChanisafamous(act).2.(2016河南新郑七校期中联考)Mygrandfather's(die)mademeverysad.3.MybrotherandI(visit)myauntneartheseain1999.4.Ihopeyournewproductwillbevery(success).5.Myauntandherhusbandgot(marry)lastyear.答案1.actor2.death3.visited4.successful5.marriedⅢ.单项选择1.YoucanstillseehisplaysEnglishandmanyotherlan-guages.A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in;with答案Bin在这里表示“用……(语言)”。2.(2018吉林长春五十二中期末)—WhatdoyouthinkofChinese?—Oh,Ithinkit'saverydifficult.A.sportB.personC.countryD.language答案D问句问的是“你觉得中文怎么样”,中文属于一种“语言”,故所缺的词是language。3.(2018辽宁大连中山区期末)WilliamShakespearewas.Wecanstillseehisplaysinmanylanguagestoday.A.comfortableB.successfulC.beautifulD.traditional答案B四个选项的含义分别是:comfortable舒适的;successful成功的;beautiful美丽的;traditional传统的。根据题干中的“我们现在仍然能看到他的许多语言形式的戏剧”可推断,他是“成功的”,故答案为B。4.(2018河北中考)—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.Iitmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking答案B本题考查动词时态。句意:——面包真的很好吃。——谢谢。我自己做的。根据本题语境可知,“做面包”这个动作发生在过去的某个时间,故要用一般过去时。5.Aftertheyatethebirthdaycake,theybegan.Everyonewashappy.A.singB.singsC.sangD.tosing答案Dbegintodosth.是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故答案为D。6.(2017江苏宿迁中考)Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried答案A句意:我爷爷奶奶结婚六十多年了,他们彼此很相爱。根据forover60years可知,时态是现在完成时,先排除B和C;而且要用延续性的bemarried,故答案为A。Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Theoldmanwasvery(富有的)whenhewasyoung.2.Hecanspeakseveral(语言)suchasEnglishandFrench.3.Therewasaforest(火灾)lastweek.4.(2016山东聊城文轩中学第二次月考)Ispendeighthours(建造)myhouseeveryday.5.Theboycouldreadfive(诗歌)whenhewastwoyearsold.6.(2016广东广州番禺执信中学期中)Nevergiveupandyouwillbe(成功的).答案1.rich2.languages3.fire4.building5.poems6.SuccessfulⅡ.单项选择1.(2018北京昌平临川育人学校期中)Jim,canyoumeastoryEnglish?A.speak;speakB.talk;withC.say;useD.tell;in答案D句意:吉姆,你能用英语给我讲个故事吗?和story搭配的词是tell,意为“讲故事”;inEnglish意为“用英语”,故答案为D。2.(2017山东济南槐荫区期末)—Didyouseeanycowsonthefarm?—Yes.Iquitealot.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee答案B本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,时态是一般过去时,故saw符合题意。3.—WhatBettyinthesummer?—Shevisitedherauntnearthesea.A.does;doB.did;didC.does;didD.did;do答案D由答语可知问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其结构为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?4.(2016广东深圳锦华实验学校期中)Ifyoustudyhardandgeteverythingready,youwillbe.A.successfulB.terribleC.bored答案Asuccessful成功的;terrible糟糕的;bored无聊的。题干中提到了“如果你努力学习,准备好应对一切”,由此可推断,“那你就会成功”,故答案为A。5.Maryandherhusbandfortenyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.havemarried答案A由fortenyears可知要用havebeenmarried。故答案为A。Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.安徒生是世界上最著名的作家之一。Andersenwasoneoftheintheworld.2.杰克毕业时决定当一名医生。Jackadoctorwhenhefinishedschool.3.(2017陕西西北大学附中期末)这部电影在全世界都受欢迎。Thisfilmispopular.4.他两岁时开始学习阅读。Hetoreadwhenhewastwoyearsold.5.他们打算明年结婚。Theyaregoingtonextyear.答案1.mostfamouswriters2.decidedtobe3.aroundtheworld4.began/startedtolearn5.getmarriedⅡ.短文填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。nineteen,feel,become,write,job,decide,from,spendMaupassant(莫泊桑)wasoneofthefamouswritersofshortnovelsinthe1centuryinFrance.Hisnovelsmadereaders2excitedandhap-py.Duringhisschooldays,hedecidedto3awriter.Thenhebegantowritesomething.BecauseoftheFranco-prussianWar(普法战争),hehadtostop4.Afterthewar,hewenttoParistolookfora5.Hefoundajobasaclerksuccessfully.WhenhewasinParis,hemetsomegreatwritersandlearnedalot6them.Maupassantwastoobusyandhehadnotimetowriterstories.Thenhemadea7.Hegaveupthejoband8allhistimeonwriting.Attheageofthirty-four,hebecamequitefamous.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.答案1.nineteenth2.feel3.become4.writing5.job6.from7.decision8.spentⅠ.按要求完成句子1.Themanjoinedthearmy.(改为否定句)T