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Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.(2017北京中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwinter.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案B本题考查介词的用法。在季节类词汇之前要用in,inwinter意为“在冬季”。2.Iwilltakebustogetthere.Iwillgetthereinhalfhour.A./;aB./;anC.a;aD.a;an答案Dtakea/thebus意为“乘坐公共汽车”;halfanhour意为“半小时”。3.(2017吉林长春双阳区4月月考)Iusuallywalktoschool;sometimesIgotoschoolbike.A.inB.onC.ofD.by答案Dbybike是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”。4.(2017广东佛山顺德区3月月考)—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It'sabouttwowalk.A.hour'sB.hours'C.hoursD.hour答案Btwohours'walk意为“步行两个小时的路程”,故答案为B。5.(2017广东汕头潮南区5月月考)Lookatthe!Itisheavilynow.A.rain;rainB.raining;rainingC.raining;rainD.rain;raining答案D句意:看那雨!现在下得正大。第一空要用名词rain,第二空要用raining,故答案为D。6.(2016北京师范大学附属中学期中)—Therewillberainandwind.—Oh,wecan'tgoouttoplay.A.heavy;strongB.strong;bigC.big;heavyD.large;big答案A表示“大雨”要用heavyrain,表示“强风”要用strongwind,故答案为A。7.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末)Rickisquite.Heeatsalotandheneverexercises.A.longB.heavyC.curlyD.blonde答案B本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“他吃得很多,从来不锻炼身体”可推断,Rick很胖,故所缺的词是heavy。8.(2016黑龙江大庆五十一中期中)Thereisgoingtoameetingthedayaftertomorrow.A.haveB.hasC.beD.is答案Ctherebe句型的一般将来时的结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,故答案为C。9.—Willyoubuytheblackcar?—No,Iwon't.IwillbuyaonebecauseIdon'thaveenoughmon-ey.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low答案A结合题干中的“我没有足够的钱”可知,我会买一辆便宜的车,故cheap符合题意。10.—Willtherebemoretreesinthefuture?—.Ithinktheworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.A.Yes,theywillB.No,theywon'tC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewon't答案C由Willtherebe...可先排除A和B;再结合句意中的“我觉得世界会变得越来越美丽”可知要用肯定答语。故答案为C。11.(2018湖南邵阳中考)—MustIgohomenow?—No,you.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't答案B本题考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是“我现在必须回家吗”,根据答语中的“No”可推断,你不必现在就回家,故needn't符合题意。12.(2016江苏连云港中考)Don'tworry.ThereiswrongwiththeTVset.It'sonlybecauseofpowercut.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案B句意:别担心。电视机没问题。只是因为停电了。本题考查代词的用法。根据Don'tworry.以及It'sonlybecauseofpowercut.可知,电视机没出问题。Thereisnothingwrongwithsth.某物没问题,符合语境。故选B项。13.(2016广东东莞期末)Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Canthisdream?A.getawayB.cometrueC.comeoutD.getout答案B句意:学生和村民都想有一座桥。这个梦想会实现吗?cometrue意为“实现;成为现实”,故答案为B。14.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherewatchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islike答案A句意:不仅你,而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。主语是notonlyyoubutalsoeveryone,根据就近原则可知,应选A。15.(2016山东潍坊中考)—MustIhandinthereportnow?—No,you.TomorrowisOK.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案B句意:——我必须现在交报告吗?——不,你不必。明天也可以。MustI...?结构的否定答语是“No,youneedn't.”,表示“不,你不必”。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea1inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything2you.Itwillserveyou3hoursaday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwill4likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare5.Youwon'tknowitisahuman6arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhave7timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill8youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto9whenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe10becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.1.A.planB.rocketC.robotD.computer2.A.inB.onC.aboutD.for3.A.10B.12C.20D.244.A.teachB.liveC.walkD.leave5.A.inB.carefulC.outD.sad6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.or7.A.someB.moreC.lessD.few8.A.helpB.makeC.wantD.take9.A.schoolB.workC.thezooD.sleep10.A.pleasantB.safeC.dangerousD.happy答案1.C结合下文中的robot可知答案为C。2.D你可以要求机器人为你做所有事情,故for符合题意。3.D下文中提到了“所以你一整天都会很空闲”,由此可知,它会24小时为你服务。故答案为D。4.C机器人会像人一样“走路”,故walk符合题意。5.D结合句意可知,在你“难过”的时候,它会和你聊天。故答案为D。6.D当你在街上遇到它时,你不会知道它是人类还是机器人,故or符合题意。7.C结合其后的moretimetotravel可知,人们工作的时间“更少”,会有更多的时间旅游。故答案为less。8.D结合下文的描述可知,它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。故take符合题意。9.D由其后的“ifyoufeeltired”可知,你可以去睡觉。故答案为D。10.B所有的交通工具都会很“安全”,因为它们都是由机器人操纵的。故答案为B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AJack:Attheusualtime,Idon'tusemycarforshortjourneys.Iwalk,orgobybike.Itisbetterformyhealthanditdoesn'tpollutetheair.It'stheleastIcoulddotoprotectourearth.Mary:I'manartist,andIenjoymakingthingsoutofrubbish,likethismodelplane,whichImadefromoldcans.Actually,Ihatethrowingawaythings.Ievenkeepmyoldclothesandusethemforcleaningormakingmops(拖把).Fred:I'mcarefulnottowasteelectricity.Forexample,IalwaysturnthelightsoffwhenIleavearoom.AndIdon'thavetheTVonwhenI'mnotwatchingit.Ifitisnottoohot,Iseldomturnontheairconditioner.LiHua:Ionlybuywritingpaperandcardsmadefromrecycledpaper(再造纸).WhenIhavetobuysomethingmadeofwood,likeawoodentable,Imakesureitcomesfromaforestwheretheyplantnewtrees.Isuggestbuy-ingplasticonesinsteadofwoodenones.1.Whoistryingtoprotectourforest?A.FredB.MaryC.LiHuaD.Jack2.Whatdoestheword“electricity”meaninthepassage?A.石油B.粮食C.电D.光3.Maryfeelsinterestedin.A.plantingnewtreesB.buyingsomethingmadeofplasticsC.takingatriponfootD.makingthingsoutofrubbish4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiHuaoftenbuyswritingpaperandcards.B.Fredthinksitisourdutytosavewater.C.Jackprefersgoingbybiketodrivingacarforshortjourneys.D.Maryoftenturnsoffthelights.5.Whatthefourstudentsaretalkingaboutishowto.A.makeuseof(利用)rubbishB.savewaterC.userecycledpaperD.protectourenvironment答案1.C通读LiHua的叙述可知,想要保护森林的人是LiHua。2.C结合下文中的“我离开房间的时候总是关灯”以及“我不看电视的时候不让电视开着”等信息可推断,Fred很注意不浪费“电”。故答案为C。3.D由Mary叙述的“I'manartist,andIenjoymakingthingsoutofrubbish,likethismodelplane,whichImadefromoldcans.”可知答案为D。4.C由Jack叙述的“Attheusualtime,Idon'tusemycarforshortjo