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知识点一一般将来时的特殊疑问句教材原文Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend,Daming?大明,你周末打算做什么?本句是由what引导的一般将来时的特殊疑问句,结构是“What+be+主语+goingtodo+其他?”该句用于询问某人打算做什么事情。begoingto是一般将来时的结构,后跟动词原形。例如:—Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?——他明天打算做什么?—Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.——他打算去看望他的祖父母。拓展begoingto句型用于表达某人打算做某事。其中,be随着主语的不同可变换为不同的形式。例如:I'mgoingtoplaytennisthisafternoon.我今天下午打算去打网球。Theyaregoingtovisittheirteacherstomorrow.明天他们打算去看望他们的老师。例(2017北京西城区期末)IamovieatJoyCitynextweekend.A.watchB.amgoingtowatchC.watchesD.watched解析根据nextweekend可知要用一般将来时,故amgoingtowatch符合题意。答案B知识点二else和特殊疑问词的搭配教材原文Whoelseisgoingtobethere?还有谁打算去那里?本句是who引导的特殊疑问句,其中else作副词,意为“其他;另外”,位于特殊疑问词之后。例如:Whatelsedidyoudolastnight?昨天晚上你还做了什么?例根据汉语意思完成句子你还打算去其他什么地方?areyougoing?解析本题考查“特殊疑问词+else”的搭配。答案Whereelse知识点三begoingto的一般疑问句教材原文Arewegoingtomeethere?我们打算在这里见面吗?本句是含begoingtodosth.结构的一般疑问句,结构为“Be+主语+goingtodosth.?”它的答语有两种情况,肯定答语是“Yes,主语+be.”,否定答语是“No,主语+benot.”。例(2017山东德州期中)—ourteachergoingtotakeustothezoothisSaturday?—Iamsureheis.A.IsB.WillC.DoesD.Do解析本题考查begoingto的一般疑问句。主语是ourteacher,再根据对应的句式结构“Be+主语+goingtodosth.?”可知答案为A。答案AⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.(2016广西桂林八中期中)Let'shavea(野餐)underthetree.2.Shehastoomuch(家务活)todo.3.Thereis(没有东西)intheroom.It'sempty.4.Theideaisreally(愚蠢的).5.Youwillhavea(极好的)weekend.答案1.picnic2.housework3.nothing4.silly5.fantasticⅡ.单项选择1.(2018北京丰台区期中)—Whendoyouusuallyhavethefirstclassinthemorning?—8:00.A.OfB.InC.OnD.At答案D本题考查介词的用法。根据设空后的“8:00”可知所缺的介词是at。2.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期末)—areyougoingtodotomorrow?—IamgoingtovisitHefeiWildlifePark.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.When答案A本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答语的含义是“我打算去游览合肥野生动物园”,由此可推断,问句的含义是“你明天打算做什么”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是what。3.(2018北京西城区期末)—WetheGreatWallnextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.visitB.aregoingtovisitC.visited答案B本题考查动词时态。句意:——我们下周日打算去游览长城。你想加入我们吗?——当然,我想加入。根据nextSunday可知要用一般将来时,故答案为B。4.(2018天津部分区期末联考)—Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithus?—.A.Yes,IwouldB.Great!I'dlovetoC.Good,I'dlikeD.Sure,Ilike答案B四个选项中,只有B项是适合本题场景的答语,意为“太棒了,我想去”。5.(2018四川成都中考)Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing答案C句意:一个微笑并不会花费任何东西,却能给予很多,所以要一直保持微笑。表示“没有事情;没有东西”要用否定词nothing,故答案为C。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wearegoing(visit)theSummerPalacethisafternoon.2.Wouldyoulike(go)campingwithus?3.Wehavefour(lesson)intheafternoon.4.Lisa(check)heremaileveryday.5.Wehavesomegood(plan)forthecomingsummerholiday.答案1.tovisit2.togo3.lessons4.checks5.plansⅡ.单项选择1.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)MyyoungerbrotherwasbornthenightofJune21st.Heisverycute.A.inB.onC.at答案B本题考查in,on,at的区别。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”要用介词on,故答案为B。2.—areyougoingtodothisweekend?—Wearegoingtoplaytennis.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案C根据答语“我们打算打网球”可推断,问句问的是“这个周末你们打算做什么”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是what。3.—LinglingandIaregoingtohaveapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Yes,I'dloveto答案D四个选项中,只有“Yes,I'dloveto”可用于回答“Wouldyoulike...”句型。4.(2017辽宁沈阳中考)Wehadfunandlearntnewaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案A本题考查something,anything,nothing,everything的区别。句意:我们玩得很开心,也学到了一些新东西。我们过得很愉快。在肯定句中要用something来表示“某物;某事”,故答案为A。5.(2017安徽合肥瑶海区期中)—WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday?—A.I'mwatchingTVathomenow.B.I'mgoingtovisitLily.C.Iliketogotothecinema.D.Ioftendomyhomeworkathome.答案B问句问的是“你周日打算做什么”,四个选项中只有B项“我打算去看望莉莉”符合题意。Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1.在周六上午,我们打算去公园。Wearegoingtothepark.2.他们打算去看电影。Theyseeamovie.3.你打算查看你的电子邮件吗?Areyouyouremail?4.我妹妹打算今天下午去上钢琴课。Mysistertohavethisafternoon.5.还有谁喜欢流行音乐?likespopmusic?答案1.onSaturdaymorning2.aregoingto3.goingtocheck4.isgoing;apianolesson5.WhoelseⅡ.按要求完成句子1.(2017重庆中考B卷)Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.(改为否定句)Wegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.2.(2017广西桂林期末)Areyougoingtodoyourhomeworkafterschool?(作肯定回答),I.3.(2017安徽合肥四十二中第一次月考)Lucyisgoingtowashmyclothesthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)Lucythisafternoon?4.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Iamgoingtoplaychesswithmyfriendsovertheweekend.(改为一般疑问句)yougoingtoplaychesswithfriendsovertheweekend?5.Lindaisgoingtoseeamoviethisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)goingtoseeamoviethisafternoon?6.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseumnextweekend.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—goingtovisitthemuseumnextweekend?—Yes,.答案1.arenot2.Yes;am3.Whatis;goingtodo4.Are;your5.Whois6.Arethey;theyareⅢ.补全对话(2018广西桂林一中期中)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Lucy!What'syourweekendplan?B:1A:Disneyland?2B:BecauseIlikeMickeyMouse.A:3B:Byplane.A:Thatsoundswonderful.4B:OnFridayafternoon.Whataboutyourplan,Betty?A:5We'llhaveapartynextweekend.SoIshouldprepareforit.A.Whenareyougoingthere?B.I'mgoingtoDisneylandwithmyparents.C.I'mgoingtoseemygrandparents.D.Whatareyougoingtodothere?E.Whyareyougoingthere?F.Howareyougoingthere?G.I'mgoingshopping.1.2.3.4.5.答案1—5BEFAGⅠ.连词成句把下面的单词连接成合适的句子,注意要使用括号中的标点符号。1.us,like,you,swimming,to,go,would,with(?)2.to,visit,parents,my,I'm,going(.)3.going,to,play,is,he,with,his,tennis,friends(?)4.what,to,want,go,else,do,you(?)5.plan,what's,your,the,weekend,for(?)答案1.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?2.I'mgoingtovisitmyparents.3.Ishegoingtoplaytenniswithhisfriends?4.Whatelsedoyouwanttogo?5.What'syourplanfortheweekend?Ⅱ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello!ThisisJimspeaking.B:Hi,Jim.1A:Hi,Jack.What'sup?B:Hmm...areyoufreethisaft