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Unit1Icanplaythepiano.知识点一wouldliketodosth.教材原文I'dliketojointheMusicClubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.我想加入音乐社团,因为我会弹钢琴。wouldlike意为“想要”,后跟动词不定式,wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”,和wanttodosth.是同义表达,但语气较委婉。例如:I'dliketojointheclub.我想加入这个社团。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.例(2018山东潍坊滨海区期中)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Ilikemusic,soI'dlike(join)theMusicClub.解析本题考查wouldliketodosth.的固定搭配。答案tojoin知识点二because引导的原因状语从句本句含有because引导的原因状语从句,主句是I'dliketojointheMusicClub,从句是becauseIcanplaythepiano。其中because是连词,意为“因为”。例如:Shelikesswimmingbecauseitcanmakeherhealthy.她喜欢游泳,因为它能使她健康。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.例(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)I'mgoingtostayathomeit'srainingoutside.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and解析本题考查because的用法。句意:我打算待在家里,因为外面正在下雨。根据设空前后之间的因果关系可知答案为A。答案AUnit1Icanplaythepiano.知识点三play的短语小结playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”。例如:—Canyouplaythepiano?——你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes,Ican.——是的,我会。归纳常见的play短语有:Unit1Icanplaythepiano.注意当play和乐器类词汇搭配时,如piano,violin,guitar等,乐器类词汇之前要加定冠词the;当play和球类或棋类词汇搭配时,如basketball,vol-leyball,tennis,chess等,球类或棋类词汇之前不必加冠词。例(2018北京临川学校第一次月考)Bobcanplayvolleyball,buthecan'tplayviolin.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the解析playvolleyball意为“打排球”;playtheviolin意为“拉小提琴”,故答案为D。答案DUnit1Icanplaythepiano.知识点四并列句教材原文Ilikecooking,soIcanjointheFoodandDrinkClub.我喜欢做饭,所以我可以加入饮食社团。本句是一个并列句,前后两个分句之间是因果关系,so表示“因此;所以”。例如:Shelikesswimming,soshewantstojointheSwimmingClub.她喜欢游泳,所以她想加入游泳社团。拓展常见的并列连词有:and表示“和”,所连接的两个分句之间是并列关系but表示“然而;但是”,所连接的两个分句之间是转折关系so表示“因此;所以”,所连接的两个分句之间是因果关系or表示“或者”,所连接的两个分句之间是选择关系Unit1Icanplaythepiano.例(2018山东济南历城区期末)—Let'splaytennis.—Thatsoundsgood,I'mbusyrightnow.A.butB.soC.ifD.because解析本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知,打网球这个提议听起来很好,“但是”我现在很忙,根据设空前后的转折关系可知所缺的词是but。答案AUnit1Icanplaythepiano.知识点五worry的用法及搭配教材原文Don'tworryaboutChinese.不要担心汉语。worry作动词,意为“焦虑;担心”。表示“为……而担心/焦虑”要用worryabout。例如:Don'tworryaboutme.不要为我担心。拓展worriedadj.担心的;焦虑的—Youlookworried.What'sthematter?——你看起来很焦虑。怎么了?—Mymotherisill.——我妈妈病了。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.例(2018天津部分区期末联考)根据汉语完成句子别担心你的汉语,我们可以教你。Don'tyourChinese.Wecanteachyou.解析本题考查worryabout的固定搭配。答案worryaboutUnit1Icanplaythepiano.Ⅰ.根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词1.Mysistercanplaythe verywellandshewantstojointheMusicClub.2.—WhatcanLisado?—Shecanplay .Unit1Icanplaythepiano.3.Lookatthetwoboysoverthere.Theyareplaying .4.Iwanttolearnto ahorse.5.Mybrotherwantstojointhe Club.答案1.piano2.tennis3.tabletennis4.ride5.CookingUnit1Icanplaythepiano.Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.I(骑)mybiketoschooleveryday.2.(2016山东枣庄山亭区第一次月考)IlikedrawingsomepicturesandIwanttojoinanart(俱乐部).3.(2018山东潍坊滨海区期中)This(学期)MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.4.Sheisputtingupsomenoticesonthe(布告板).5.(2017广西南宁十八中3月月考)Tomisverykindandheoften(教)usmaths.答案1.ride2.club3.term4.board5.teachesUnit1Icanplaythepiano.Ⅲ.单项选择1.(2018山东临沂中考)Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhileheislyinginbed.A.aB.anC./D.the答案Dplaythepiano是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,故答案为D。2.(2018天津宁河区第一次联考)Don'tworrymystudy.Idowellatschool.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.for答案A本题考查worryabout的固定搭配。句意:不要担心我的学习,我在学校表现得很好。worryabout意为“为……而担心”,故答案为A。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.3.(2018山东济南历城区期中)BobwantstojointheEnglishclub.HelikestoEnglish.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say答案C句意:鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。表示“说”某种语言要用speak,故答案为C。4.(2018陕师大附中第一次月考)Samhasabike.Heittoschoolev-eryday.A.takesB.ridesC.walksD.drives答案B句意:萨姆有一辆自行车,他每天都骑着它去上学。表示“骑自行车”要用ride和bike搭配,故答案为B。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.5.(2018吉林长春外国语学校第二次月考)Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeewithme?A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has答案AWouldyouliketodosth.?,该结构意为“你想要做某事吗?”,故答案为A。6.(2018北京西城区期末)—Sandy,canyouswim?—Yes,I.I'mverygoodatit.A.canB.mustC.need答案A句意:——Sandy,你会游泳吗?——是的,我会。我很擅长游泳。根据语境可知所缺的词是can。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.7.(2018北京房山区期中)Therearenobuses,you'llhavetowalk.A.butB.orC.soD.for答案C本题考查并列连词的用法。句意:没有公共汽车,所以你们不得不步行。根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的连词是so。8.(2018湖北黄石中考)Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,I'mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.then答案A句意:我周一到周五总是很早起床,因为我害怕会上学迟到。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2017甘肃兰州中考)Don't(worry).Timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.2.Iwant(join)theMusicClub.3.—Wouldyoulike(go)tothemovieswithus?—Sure,I'dloveto.4.—What'syourfather'sjob?—Heisa(teach).Heworksinauniversity.5.—Whatabout(go)tothelibrarywithme?—Goodidea.答案1.worry2.tojoin3.togo4.teacher5.goingUnit1Icanplaythepiano.Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2017重庆中考B卷)Theboysoftenplaybasketballafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the答案Aplaybasketball意为“打篮球”,basketball前不必加任何冠词,故答案为A。2.(2016四川成都七中实验学校3月月考)Sheoftenabiketoschool.A.takesB.drivesC.rides答案C句意:她经常骑自行车去上学。和abike搭配的动词是ride,表示“骑自行车”,故答案为C。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.3.(2017河北中考)Ihavetravelledalot.Ispeakfourlanguages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案A本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:我去过很多地方,我会说四种语言。can表示能力,意为“能;会”,符合题意。4.(2017广东佛山顺德区3月月考)Betty'sfriendwouldliketheChineseClub.A.joinB.joinsC.joiningD.tojoin答案Dwouldliketodosth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.5.(2017福建中考)Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.A.butB.soC.or答案A结合上下文可知,那位科学家失败了许多次,但他从不放弃,所缺的连词是but。Unit1Icanplaythepiano.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1.我想加入美术社团。(like,join)2.我喜欢打篮球,所以我想加入运动社团。(enjoy,want,Sports)3.莉莉想加入舞蹈社团,因为她擅长跳舞。(would,goodat)4.不要为我的考试担心。(exam)5.你想和我一起去打乒乓球吗?(would,tabletennis)Unit1Icanplaythepiano.答案1.I'dliketojointheArtClub.2.Ienjoyplayingbasketball,soIwanttojo