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单元自我综合评价八Unit8SaveOurWorld单元自我综合评价八Unit8SaveOurWorld单元自我综合评价八Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)()1.—Howmany________ofbooksdoyouhave?—Sorry,wehaven't________themyet.A．sort;sortedB．sorts;sortsC．sorts;sortedD．sorts;sortC()2.Hefound________verydifficult________greatprogress.A．it's;makeB．that;tomakeC．it's;makingD．it;tomakeD单元自我综合评价八【解析】it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选D。()3.ThoughJiaoYuluis________，hewillliveinourheartforever.A．deadB．deathC．dyingD．diedA单元自我综合评价八【解析】根据句意“虽然焦裕禄死了，但他将永远活在我们心中”可知此处应该用形容词。故选A。()4.Thesea________EnglandandtheContinent.A．isdividedB．dividedC．divideD．dividesD单元自我综合评价八【解析】句意：海洋把英格兰与欧洲大陆分开了。故用主动语态，且用一般现在时，故选D。()5.Please________thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedownB．turnupC．takeawayD．turnoff单元自我综合评价八D【解析】考查动词短语的用法。takedown意为“取下”；turnup意为“调高”；takeaway意为“带走”；turnoff意为“关掉”。根据句意“当你刷牙的时候，请关闭水源”，可知选D。()6.Everyoneshouldpayattentionto_______theenvironment.A．protectB．protectingC．protectedD．protects()7.Thereissomerubbishontheground.Let's________．A．pickupthemB．pickitupC．pickthemupD．pickupitB单元自我综合评价八B【解析】rubbish为不可数名词，应用it来指代。pickup为动副短语，当宾语为代词时，应该放在pick和up之间。()8.—Mike,isthatnewbike________？—Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself单元自我综合评价八C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。由答语“是的。我母亲昨天给我买的”可推知问句意为“迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗？”空格后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选C。()9.TheshopassistantshowedhersomeT-shirtsandshechose_______expensiveone.A．lessB．leastC．thelessD．theleast单元自我综合评价八D()10.—David,couldyoutellme________？—Everyfouryears.A．whentheWorldCupwillfinishB．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD．whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup单元自我综合评价八B【解析】考查宾语从句。A项询问世界杯什么时间结束；B项询问世界杯多长时间举办一次；C项询问多少队参加世界杯；D项询问谁在世界杯上得最多分。根据答语可知选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,__11__airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__12__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__13__problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlots单元自我综合评价八ofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__14__inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__15__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina__16__placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure,__17__．Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__18__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__19__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.单元自我综合评价八With__20__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople.单元自我综合评价八单元自我综合评价八【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中说明了生活中的各种污染。如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光线污染，以及各种污染给人们带来的危害。()11.A.suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．aswellas()12.A.toB．inC．forD．atAC单元自我综合评价八【解析】根据后面的并列成分“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可推断在举例，故选A。【解析】bebadfor…意为“对……有害”，为固定短语，故选C。()13.A.breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing()14.A.chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistD．chemistryDB单元自我综合评价八【解析】breath是名词，意为“呼吸”；breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”；breathed是动词breathe的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰，故选D。【解析】chemical是形容词，意为“化学的”，或作名词，意为“化学制品；化学药品”；chemist是名词，意为“化学家”；chemistry是名词，意为“化学”。由“many＋可数名词复数”可推断选B。()15.A.blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf()16.A.noiseB．NoisyC．noisilyD．noises()17.A.aswellB．TooC．eitherD．alsoDB单元自我综合评价八【解析】根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个有噪音的地方”，故选B。【解析】四个选项的意思都是“也”。aswell只能放在句末与主句相连；too放在肯定句句末且前面可以有逗号与主句隔开；also放在句中；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号与主句隔开。故选B。B()18.A．mustB．ShouldC．mayD．need()19.A.terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortablyCA单元自我综合评价八【解析】由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据句子“…isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可选A。【解析】must意为“必须”(主观意志)；should意为“应该”(某件事适宜去做)；may意为“可能，可以”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可知选C。()20.A.littleB．alittleC．lessD．fewerC单元自我综合评价八【解析】根据句子“ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知此空应为“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可知选C。Ⅲ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)EarthDayisonApril22nd.Onthatday,peoplesaythankstotheearthandlearnwaystoprotectourenvironment.It'seasytoprotecttheplanet!Thesetipshelpsavewater,energy,andotherresources(资源)．Theycanalsohelptostopglobalwarmingandcutdownonharmfulgases.Gogreenandtrythesetips!Recycleandreuse单元自我综合评价八Collectcansandbottlesfromyourneighbourhood,andexchangethemformoneyatarecyclingcenter.Whenyouwanttobuyanewbook,borrowitfromthelibraryorafriend.Sharingbooksisagreatwaytoreducewasteandreusethings.ProtecttheoutdoorsWhenyouvisitapark,besuretoputyourrubbishinthetrashcans.单元自我综合评价八Youshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanhelpcleantheair.Theygiveoutoxygenandabsorb(吸收)CO2.AvoidwasteIfthetapinyourhomekeepsleaking,youshouldfixitintimetostopmorewaterbeingwasted.Althoughitisasmallthing,itcansavealotofwater.Youaresohungryafteralongdayatschool!Evenso,youshouldtakeonlywhatyoucaneat.Takethesetipsandwewillhaveabetterenvironment.单元自我综合评价八21题完成句子；22、23题简略回答问题；24题归纳并写出全文的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。21．Youcancollect________________fromyourneighbourhoodandexchangethemformoneyatarecyclingcenter.22．Howcanwereuseourbooks?______________________________________________23．Whatshouldyoudoifthetapinyourhomekeepsleaking?_______________________________________________单元自我综合评价八cansandbottlesBysharingthem.Fixitintimetostopmorewaterbeing