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Lesson44EnvironmentClubsUnit8SaveOurWorldLesson44EnvironmentClubs课前自主预习课堂互动探究Unit8SaveOurWorld单词闯关1.reduce________2.reusable__________→________(v.)3.最少的(地)；最小的(地)________→________(原级)4.污染；弄脏________→________(n.)5.skip________→________(现在分词)可重复使用的reuse减少Lesson44EnvironmentClubs课前自主预习leastlittlepollutepollution跳跃；跳绳skipping单词闯关6.packaging________7.leaky________8.浪费________→________(反义词)9.litre_______10.sink__________11.electricity________12.关上；合上________→________(过去分词)→________(近义词)包装wastesave渗漏的公升水槽；水池电shutshutcloseLesson44EnvironmentClubs短语互译1.alistof…____________2.encouragesb.todosth.____________3.扔掉____________4.关闭；停下______________一张……清单throwaway鼓励某人做某事turnoff/shutdownLesson44EnvironmentClubs句型在线1.环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再利用的袋子和碗盘带午餐。Environmentclubs________students________________theirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.2．制造垃圾最少的班级会获得一项奖品。Theclass________________________________getsaprize.encouragetobringwiththeleastgarbageLesson44EnvironmentClubs句型在线3.在无车日，没有人坐汽车来学校……Onano-carday,nobody________________school________acar…4．当你不用电视和电脑的时候，关掉它们。________________thetelevisionand________________thecomputerwhenyouarenotusingthem.comestoinTurnoffshutdownLesson44EnvironmentClubs词汇点睛课堂互动探究●shutv.关上；合上[观察]Turnoffthetelevisionandshutdownthecomputerwhenyouarenotusingthem.当你不用电视和电脑的时候，关掉它们。Mrs.Harrisshutthedoorandleft.哈里斯夫人关上门离开了。Lesson44EnvironmentClubs[拓展]shutoff/down的同义词组为turnoff，意为“关掉”，一般指关掉电源、家用电器、仪器等，常通过操作开关使其停止运行，反义短语为turnon，意为“打开”。[探究]shut用作及物动词，表示“关上(门、窗户等)”，相当于________；shut还可以用作不及物动词，shutoff/down表示“关掉(电灯、电视、水龙头等)”。closeLesson44EnvironmentClubs活学活用—Tosaveenergy,weshould____theelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree.Youarereallyagreenerperson.A.shutupB.shutoffC.takeawayD.takeoffBLesson44EnvironmentClubs●1Environmentclubsencouragestudentstobringtheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再利用的袋子和碗盘带午餐。[探究]encouragesb.todosth.意为“________________”。例如：Cooderwasencouragedtobeginplayingtheguitarbyhisfather.库德在他父亲的鼓励下开始弹吉他。Banksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.银行积极鼓励人们贷款。句型透视鼓励某人做某事Lesson44EnvironmentClubs[拓展]encourage的名词形式为encouragement。Lesson44EnvironmentClubs活学活用1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplayB【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完他的家庭作业才去睡觉。finishdoingsth.意为“结束做某事，完成做某事”，故选B。Lesson44EnvironmentClubs●2Let'sworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.让我们合作来使我们的环境干净吧。[探究]make意为“使；让”，“make＋宾语＋________”表示“使……变得……”。例如：Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.这则消息使他非常高兴。Hissuccessmadehimverypopularwithus.他的成功使他很受我们欢迎。句型透视形容词Lesson44EnvironmentClubs[拓展]make的其他用法：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事；bemadetodosth.被迫做某事(注意to不要省略)。Lesson44EnvironmentClubs活学活用2．(1)Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusvery________.A．happyB．sadC．happilyD．sadlyA【解析】“make＋宾语＋形容词”表示“使……变得……”。Lesson44EnvironmentClubs活学活用(2)2017·岳阳Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayhewasmade________byher.A．cry;tocryB．cried;cryingC．tocry;cryA【解析】makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在变为被动语态时省略的动词不定式符号to要补出来。句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，但今天他被她妹妹弄哭了。故选A。Lesson44EnvironmentClubs