模块语法专练语法精讲宾语从句的时态1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如:Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她从周一至周五上班。Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说她将在他的书桌上留一张便条。Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountTai.她说她从来没有去过泰山。2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如:Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看那个婴儿。Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说那时他们正在开会。语法精讲3.当主句是祈使句时,宾语从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。例如:Showmewhichpictureisyours.让我看看哪张图片是你的。4.当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时,宾语从句的时态则不受主句时态限制,用一般现在时。例如:Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我们的物理老师告诉我们,光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快。Shesaidoneandtwoisthree.她说1加2等于3。语法精练Ⅰ.单项填空(B)1.—Doyouknow?—Yes.They’refromNewYork.A.whatdothetouristsdoB.wherethetouristsarefromC.whatthetouristsdoD.wherearethetouristsfrom(D)2.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.howdidtheteachersayB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid语法精练(B)3.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering.A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival(A)4.—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whatitisusedforB.whydidhesetupC.whenitwassetupD.howdidhesetup语法精练(D)5.—DoyouknowShanghai?—Yes.He’llgothereonbusiness.A.howhewillgotoB.whenhewillleaveforC.whenwillheflytoD.whyhewillleavefor语法精练Ⅱ.将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句1.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Shesaid.Shesaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Whatareyoudoing?Theteacheraskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasdoing.3.Whydoyouwanttovisitthezoo?Lindaaskedme.LindaaskedmewhyIwantedtovisitthezoo.4.WilltherebeanEnglishpartyonSunday?Jackasked.Jackaskedif/whethertherewouldbeanEnglishpartyonSunday.5.HowareyougoingtoNewYork?Sheaskedme.SheaskedmehowIwasgoingtoNewYork.