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Unit8Pets形容词1.形容词作定语。形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词前。例如:Sheisagoodgirl.她是一个好女孩儿。2.形容词作表语。形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。例如:Themealisdelicious.这顿饭很美味。3.形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。例如:Ifoundthebookinteresting.我发现这本书有趣。注意:多个形容词修饰名词时,有一定的顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)→描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料)→名词。例如:afamousAmericanmedicalcollege一所著名的美国医学院abeautifultallbuilding一座漂亮而高大的建筑物不定代词1.不定代词的构成。不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,everything,everybody,everyone可用于各种句式;something,somebody,someone常用于肯定句中;anything,anybody,anyone常用于疑问句或否定句中;noone,nobody,nothing表示否定意义。2.不定代词的指代对象。(1)含-body和-one的不定代词用来指人,二者可互换。例如:Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.隔壁房间有人在哭。(2)含-thing的不定代词用来指事物。例如:Areyougoingtobuyanything?你打算去买东西吗?3.不定代词的定语。不定代词的定语必须后置,即放到不定代词的后面。例如:Thereissomebodystrangeinthestreet.街上有个奇怪的人。4.不定代词的数。不定代词通常用作单数。作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Nothingisimportant.没什么事是重要的。Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。注意:若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句,不用anything或anybody,要用something或somebody。例如:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheaccident?你可以告诉我一些有关这个事故的情况吗?Ⅰ.单项填空(D)1.—Youlook.What’swrong?—Mysonhurthislegthismorning.A.happyB.fineC.surprisedD.worried(C)2.Theywaitedandwaitedforsomethingtohappen.A.boredB.excitedC.excitingD.boring(A)3.liveswithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody(C)4.Moneyisimportant,butitcan’tbuy,suchashappinessandhealth.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(B)5.(曲靖中考)Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbringseveryday.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanythingⅡ.根据句意用画线单词的反义词填空1.Theseareoldpictures.AmyiswearinganewT-shirt.2.Sandywearsapairoflongredbootsandashortskirt.3.Therearealotofinterestingstorybooksinthelibrary.Thisstoryisveryboring.4.Thisboxisveryfull.Thatboxisempty.5.Thepenisexpensive.Doyouhaveacheapone?Ⅲ.用方框中所给的不定代词填空something,anything,nothing,everything1.Isthereanythingspecialintoday’snewspaper?2.AsIknow,heknowsnothingaboutthistown,soyoudon’thavetoaskhim.3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.4.Everythingisreadynow.Let’sstart.