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Module11Bodylanguage祈使句1.定义:用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语you。例如:Bequiet,please.请安静。Pleasehaveaseat.请坐。2.句式结构:(1)Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他。例如:Gothisway,please.请这边走。Cometomyoffice.到我办公室来。(2)Be型:Be+表语+其他。例如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。例如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。注意:祈使句的否定形式一般都是在句首加don’t构成,有时也可直接用no开头表示禁止。在表达请求时,可以加上please;表达比较强烈的语气时,可从用感叹号。例如:Don’tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!3.祈使句的答语:通常用一般将来时来回答祈使句。例如:—Don’tdrawonthewall.不要在墙上乱画。—Iwon’tdoitagain.我不会再那样做了。Ⅰ.单项填空(C)1.—Sorry,I’mlate.—tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.NevertoB.NotC.Don’tD.No(A)2.—Putsomebutteronthebreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?—Nextsometomatoes.A.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup(B)3.Hey,boys!leaveyoursoccerballsintheSportsClub.A.Doesn’tB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No(D)4.—I’mleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon.—youhavepackedeverything.A.TobesureB.BeensureC.BeingsureD.Besure(A)5.playwithfire.withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;PlayD.Notto;ToplayⅡ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Movethedesktoanotherroom.(改为否定句)Don’tmovethedesktoanotherroom.2.Youshouldlistentome.(改为祈使句)Listentome,please.3.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)Don’tbecareless,please.4.Don’tsmokehereandthere!(同义句转换)Nosmokinghereandthere!5.Youcan’tlistentomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.(改为祈使句)Don’tlistentomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.