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-1-Unit4Learningefficiently-2-SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来AB1.recipea.workingwellandwithoutwaste2.bookletb.happeningoften3.efficientc.astraightlinefromonesideofacircletotheotherside,passingthroughthecentre4.adoptd.topreparelessonsbeforeclass5.diametere.tochangefoodthatyouhavejusteatenintosubstancesthatyourbodycanuse6.manualf.asetofinstructionsforcookingadish7.consultg.asmallthinbook,usuallywithapapercover8.frequenth.abookcontaininginformationorpracticalinstructionsYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三9.previewi.togoto(aperson,book,etc.)forinformation,advice,etc.10.digestj.totakeanduseasone’sown;totakesb.intoone’sfamily,esp.asone’schild答案：1.f2.g3.a4.j5.c6.h7.i8.b9.d10.eYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.lookforwardto2.playapartin3.getfrustrated4.aswellas5.evenif6.glanceat7.berelevantto8.achieveone’spurpose9.lookup10.setup盼望,期望在……中起作用受挫和,连同,以及即使匆匆看了一下与……相关实现目的查找,查询建立YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文11.看菜谱12.适用于;应用于13.由……决定;取决于14.做评论15.将……牢记心中16.采用技巧或方法17.预习课文18.详细地19.弄清楚,搞明白20.查阅参考书readarecipeapply...to..uptomakecommentskeep...inmindadoptthetechniquepreviewthetextindetailfigureoutconsultreferencebooksYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三三、阅读课文HOWTOBECOMEASUCCESSFULREADER,完成下列表格YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三Howtobecomeasuccessfulreader■Practicemakesperfect:Practisingisthebestwaytoimproveyourskillsinany1..■Makeyourreadingpracticeenjoyable:It’s2.youtopractisemuch.■Learnthetechniquesofgoodreaders:⟡Beforereading3.,goodreaders4.thetext.⟡Agoodreaderreadsactivelynotpassively.⟡Agoodreaderreadsindifferentwaysdependingonthepurposeforreading.⟡Agoodreaderdoesn’tneedtounderstandeverywordinatext.■Summary:5.goodreaders’techniquesinyourownreading.endeavouruptoindetailpreviewAdoptYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456781.SupposeyourteacheraskedyoutofindoutabouttheplanetMars,suchassize,temperatureanddistancefromtheearth.假设你的老师要你查一查关于火星的材料,例如,大小、温度、到地球的距离。考点supposevt.假设;认为;料想,猜想;应该Supposeyourfathersawyounow—whatwouldyousay?假设你父亲现在看到了你——你该怎么说?Supposetheearthwereflat.假设地球是扁平的。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678Isuppose(that)weshouldmeetearlysothatwecanhaveplentyoftimetodiscussit.我认为我们应该早点会合以便有足够的时间来讨论这个问题。Isuppose(that)youwanttoborrowmoneyagain.我猜你又要借钱了。Ishesupposedtocleantheoutsideofthewindowsoronlytheinside?他应该把窗户外面擦干净,还是只擦里面就可以呢?归纳suppose意为“假设”时,其后的宾语从句可用虚拟语气;suppose后可加that引导的宾语从句,且that可省略;短语besupposedto意为“应该”。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678supposingconj.假如,倘若Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?=Supposeheisabsent—whatshallwedo?假设他缺席了,我们要怎么办?YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Supposingyou(have)amillionpoundbanknote,whatwouldyoudo?(2)Supposeyou(be)aloneandhelplessonadesertedisland—youwouldbefrightened,wouldn’tyou?句型转换(3)Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.itisfinetomorrow—we’llgoforapicnic.itisfinetomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.hadwereSupposeSupposingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456782.Thesameprincipleappliestocompetentreaders.同样的原则也适用于能力强的读者。考点一Thesame...applytosb.同样的……适合于某人。Thesamemethodmightnotapplytootherpatients.同样的方法不一定适合于其他的病人。考点二competentadj.有能力的;胜任的Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.我认为她是位有能力的经理。Heiscompetentforthetasksohehasbeenaccepted.他能胜任这项任务,因此被录取了。归纳becompetentfor表示“胜任……”。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用单词拼写(1)Theprincipleofdiligenceatoallcareers.(2)IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,youmustfirstfindacteacher.ppliesompetentYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456783.Therearecertaintechniquesyoucanlearnandthenitisuptoyoutopractise,practiseandpractise.有些技巧可供你学习,然后全靠你自己去练习、练习、再练习。考点upto...取决于……Itisuptoyouwhereandhowmuchtoinvest.You’llbeawinnerforeverifyouchooseus.在哪里投资,投资多少,您来决定。在此投资,您将永远是赢家。归纳upto常用于Itisuptosb.todo...由某人来决定干……YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678阅读下列句子,体会upto的含义(1)Upto10millionvisitorshavebeentotheGreatWall.多达一千万人游览了长城。含义多达(2)Everyoneworks,fromtheliftboyuptothepresident.从电梯工人到总经理人人都工作。含义直到(3)Theyoungmanisnotreallyuptothatjob.这个年轻人确实不能胜任那项工作。含义胜任YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用汉译英(1)这个项目的成败取决于我们。(2)我每天等公交车的时间加起来有3个小时。Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.ThetimeIspendinwaitingforbuseseverydayaddsuptothreehours.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456784.AsFrancisBacononcesaid,“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”诚如弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过的:“有些书是应当尝尝滋味的,有些书是应当吞食下去的,有少数书是应当要咀嚼消化的。”剖析assb.said...“正如某人所说”,as引导非限制性定语从句。tobetasted,tobeswallowed,tobechewedanddigested是不定式的被动结构作表语。考点digestvt.消化Thebirdsusuallydigestthepulpratherthantheseeds.鸟类通常消化果肉而不是种子。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)Ihavedigestedmostoftheimportantpointsinthebook.我领悟了书中的大部分要点。词性动词含义领悟,融会贯通(2)Byreadingitsdigest,youcanquicklygetthemainideaofthearticle.通过阅读这篇文章的摘要,你可以快速掌握文章大意。词性名词含义摘要YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Somuchhomeworkis(do),sothereisnotimetorelax.(2)Fishiseasy(digest)whenyouareill.tobedonetodigestYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456785.Readthesentencesintheboxbelowandthenseehowmanyofthequestionsbeneaththesentencesyoucananswer.阅读下面方框中的句子,然后看看这些句子下面的问题你能回答出多少。考点be