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-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看看下列图片,和你的同伴讨论一下它们的英文名字,一起来连连看吧。a.ToKillaMockingbirdb.UncleTom’sCabin答案：A-b;B-aYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来AB1.briefa.thestudyofthenatureandmeaningofexistence2.discriminationb.asystemofbeliefsoropinions,esp.religiousbeliefs3.philosophyc.havingallpower4.commitd.thequalityorstateofbeingbrothers5.creede.short6.brotherhoodf.tohavethemostimportantplaceorposition7.oasisg.longcomplexmusicalworkforalargegroupofinstrumentsusuallyinthreeorfourparts8.symphonyh.aplacewithwaterandtreesinadesert9.almightyi.todosth.illegalorwrong10.dominatej.treatingoneparticulargroupinsocietyinanunfairway答案：1.e2.j3.a4.i5.b6.d7.h8.g9.c10.fYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.playaveryimportantrole2.leadto3.besetin4.beaccusedof5.bejudgedby6.joinhandswith7.standupfor8.speedup9.aboveall10.consistof起着重要作用导致以……为背景被控告以……判断与……携手支持;维护加速最重要的是由……构成YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文11.犯罪12.活过;实践13.自由和正义的绿洲14.把……变成……15.一曲优美的兄弟情谊的交响乐commitacrimeliveoutanoasisoffreedomandjusticetransform...into...abeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhoodYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读课文“IHAVEADREAM”,回答下列问题1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itdescribedthekindofworldthatblackcampaignerswerehopingfor.B.IttolduswhatKing’sdreamwaslike.C.IttolduswhatKingdreamedabout.D.Itdescribedtheinequalitybetweenblacksandwhites.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Kingheldthetruthsthatallmenarecreatedequal.B.InAlabama,whitepeoplespokefiercelyagainstblacks.C.Kingwashopefulaboutgettingwhitesandblackstojoinhands.D.JewsandGentilesjoinedhandstogetheratthattime.ADYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四3.What’sthepurposeofthespeech?A.Todrawattentiontothebeautifulfuture.B.Todrawattentiontothewhitemen’spower.C.TodrawattentiontothesufferingsoftheblacksinthesouthoftheUSA.D.Todrawattentiontothewhitesandblacks.CYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1231.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:“Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.”我有一个梦想,那就是有一天这个国家会站立起来,并实现其信条的真谛:“我们认为这个真理是不言而喻的,即人人生而平等。”剖析thatonedaythisnationwillriseup...是同位语从句,说明dream的内容。考点一liveout活过;实践Thisbirdhasitsleghurtsoweshouldhelpitandletitliveoutthewinter.这只鸟的腿受了伤,我们应该帮助它,让它活过冬天。Weshouldliveoutourfaithindailylife.我们应该在日常生活中实践我们的信念。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123考点二evidentadj.明显的;显然的Hisbehaviorisanactofevidentnegligence.他的行为是一种明显的疏忽。It’sevidentthatsomeonehasbeenhere.显然有人来过这里。Hersincerityisself-evident.她的真诚是显而易见的。归纳Itisevidentthat...……是显而易见的。self-evident显而易见的YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123活学活用完成句子(1)Theyarediscussinghowto(实现)theirdreams.(2)Theapplausemadeit(明显的)thattheplaywasahit.liveout(self-)evidentYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1232.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletotransformtheunpleasantsoundsofournationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.带着这个信念,我们就能够把我们国家中令人不愉快的声音变成一曲优美的洋溢着兄弟情谊的交响乐。考点一transform...into...把……变成……Thesedays,evenawalkinthewoodscanbetransformedintoan“extreme”sport.现在,甚至在森林里散步也成为一项大的体育运动。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123辨析transform...into...,change...into...和turn...into...:三者都有“把……变成……”的含义,但其侧重点不同,请看以下例句:Theytransformedthefamilybusinessintoastate-ownedoperation.他们把这个家庭企业变成了一家国有机构。Asteamenginechangesheatintopower.蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。Workhardandyoucanturnyourdreamofbeingapoetintoreality.努力学习,你当诗人的梦想就能够成为现实。归纳transform...into...侧重改变形式;change...into...侧重改变性质;turn...into...侧重变成现实。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123考点二symphonyn.交响乐,交响曲IboughthimaboxedsetofBeethoven’ssymphony.我给他买了一套盒装的贝多芬交响乐唱片。活学活用汉译英(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。(2)他的父母把他们的车库改成了客房。Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.Hisparentshavetransformedtheirgarageintoaguestroom.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1233.Grammar考点一复习动词的各种常见时态。在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫作动词的时态。英语中常用到的时态,列表如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123考点二各种时态的用法:时态用法例句表示经常性或习惯性的动作和在目前一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态Wegetupatsixeverymorning.我们每天早上六点钟起床。(1)Itelephonemyparentsonceaweek.我每周给父母打一次电话。Infact,IthinkthatChinesepeoplearesometimesobsessedwithfood.事实上,我觉得中国人有时候对食物到了痴迷的程度。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123时态用法例句用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,是对自然规律或将来事情的一种主观推测Shallwegotothecinema?我们去看电影好吗?(2)YouandIwillgotherebyplane.我和你将乘飞机去那儿。Itwillraintonight.今晚将会有雨。表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态MyparentswenttoCanadain2000.2000年我父母去了加拿大。(3)Hestayedathomethedaybeforeyesterday.前天他在家里待着。Mygrandfatherdiedtwentyyearsago.我祖父二十年前去世了。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123时态用法例句表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时态常用的时间状语:now现在;atthismoment此刻;atpresent现在;thesedays这些天Theyareplayingfootballonthesportsground.他们正在操场上踢足球。(4)Thesunisshining,andthebirdsaresinging.太阳闪烁着光芒,鸟儿在歌唱。—Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗?—No.Mineishangingovertherenearthewindow.不,我的挂在窗户边。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123时态用法例句表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作Iwillbehavingameetingat9:00tomorrowmorning.明天上午九点我将正在开会。(5)Whenyouarrive,shewillbewaitingforyouatthestation.当你到达时,她将在车站等你。表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态Itwasrainingthismorning.今天早晨一直在下雨。(6)—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestion?你认为我对这个问题的回答怎么样?—Sorry.Iw