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-1-Unit2KingLear-2-SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看看下列两幅图片,大家一起讨论一下每幅图片的内容以及它们所反映的主题吧。答案：A.Thepictureshowsthatmanychildrenarewashingtheirparents’feet.B.Awomanisfeedinghersickmother.Theyareofthesametopic—torespectparents.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来AB1.shortena.toseparatesth.intopartsandgiveasharetoeachpersonorthing2.burdenb.tolovedeeplyandrespect(sb.)highly3.responsibilityc.tobeoractagainst;toexpressstrongdisagreementwith4.allocated.nomatterwhich;thepersonorthingwhich...5.whichevere.totellinadvancewhatisgoingtohappen6.adoref.tomakeorbecomeshorter7.distributeg.todivideandgiveasshares;toassignsth.(tosb./sth.)foraspecialpurpose8.contradicth.todeclare(aperson,opinion,etc.)tobewrong;tobecontraryto(sth.)9.forecasti.aheavyload;duty,responsibility,etc.thatishardtodoproperly10.opposej.commitmentordutyforwhichapersonisresponsibleYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四答案：1.f2.i3.j4.g5.d6.b7.a8.h9.e10.cYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.showrespectfor2.makesure3.divide...into...4.beequalto5.inreturn6.getmarried7.nolonger8.makeamistake9.atthebeginningof10.thesame...as...表示对……的尊敬确保;确信把……分成……相当于;与……相等作为回报结婚不再出错;犯错误在……的开头与……相同的……YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文11.移交(权利、责任)12.把……分给……13.关怀;照顾;计较14.听完15.代表16.无可争辩;毫无疑问17.大胆地说;大声地说18.把……打包;整理19.喜爱;爱好20.送掉;泄露handoverallocate...to...careforhear...outonbehalfofbeyondquestionspeakoutpackupbefondofgiveawayYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读课文KINGLEAR,回答下列问题1.BywhatdidKingLearjudgehisdaughters?A.Theiractions.B.Theirwords.C.Boththeirwordsandactions.D.Hislong-timeunderstandingofhisdaughters.2.AccordingtoPartⅠ,wecanknow.A.Cordelia’ssistersfeltgratefultoherB.Cordeliadidn’tloveherfatherasmuchashersistersC.KingLeardidn’tmindwhatCordeliasaidverymuchD.KingLearhadplannedtokeepthebestpartofhiskingdomforCordeliaBDYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四3.“I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters”impliesthat.A.sheadmiredhersistersverymuchB.shedidn’tthinksheherselfwascleverC.shewasn’tgoodatexpressingherselfD.shewouldn’tflatterherfatherastheydid4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoPartⅠ?A.Leardidn’tknowhiseverydaughtercompletely.B.LearhatedtheDukeofKentverymuch.C.LearagreedwithCordeliaactually.D.Cordeliadidalittleforherfatherinthepast.DAYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCordelia?A.Cruelandcunning.B.Weakandproud.C.Braveandhonest.D.Simple-mindedandrude.CYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789101.TheplaythatyouaregoingtoreadinthisunitisbasedonWilliamShakespeare’sKingLear,butithasbeenshortenedandsimplified.你在本单元要读到的戏剧是以莎士比亚的《李尔王》为基础的,只不过进行了缩写和简化。剖析本句是由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中thatyouaregoingtoreadinthisunit为定语从句,修饰先行词Theplay;bebasedon“以……为基础”。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910考点shortenvt.缩短;使变短Injuryproblemscouldshortenhiscareer.受伤问题有可能缩短他的职业生涯。Maryhadherskirtshortenedaninch.玛丽请人把裙子改短了一英寸。注意:shorten是由形容词short加后缀-en构成的动词。类似结构的词还有widen,broaden,deepen等。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)Theories(base)onfacts.(2)Thedecisionmadebyhim(base)onthattheory.(3)Hername’sKatherine,generally(shorten)toKay.arebasedwasbasedshortenedYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789102.Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理国家的重担落在我的双肩上。考点burdenn.担子,负担Hecouldnotcarrytheburdenalone.他一人挑不起这副担子。Theburdenofguilthasbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.我已卸下了内疚的重担。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、搭配及含义(1)Idon’twanttoburdenherwithmytroubles.我不想让我的烦恼加重她的负担。词性动词搭配burdensb.withsth.含义使某人负担某物(2)Hewasburdenedwithalargebundleofmagazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。词性动词搭配beburdenedwith含义负担着YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910活学活用汉译英(1)农民已经卸去了教育费用的负担。(2)对于年轻夫妇来说,买房子通常是一个沉重的经济负担。(3)在沙漠地区,我们让骆驼背负重物。Theburdenofeducationalexpenseshasbeentakenofffarmers’shoulders.Buyingahouseoftenplacesabigfinancialburdenonyoungcouples.Indesertareas,weburdencamelswithloads.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789103.Ihavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree.我已决定退休,把责任重担传到你们三人的手中。考点一handover移交(权利、责任)Hehandedoverhispositionofpowertoanewvice-mayor.他向一位新的副市长移交了工作。Theywouldliketohandovertheirfinancialaffairstoanotherbody.他们想把自己的财务移交给另一个机构管理。归纳handsth.over(tosb.)把……移交(给某人)YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910阅读下列句子,体会与hand相关短语的搭配及含义(1)Thisscrollhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.这幅卷轴是我家代代相传的。搭配handdown含义把……传下去(2)YoumustallhandinyourreportsbytheendofnextSunday.你们都必须在下周日前交出报告。搭配handin含义上交(3)Handthisleafletontoyourfriends.把这本小册子给你的朋友们传阅。搭配handonto含义传阅,依次传递(4)Couldyouhandthesebooksout,please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?搭配handout含义分发YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910考点二responsibilityn.责任;职责Youshouldtaketheresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.你应该对你做的事情负责任。Itistheirresponsibilitytoensurethattherulesareenforced.确保制度的执行是他们的职责。归纳taketheresponsibilityfor负起……的责任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo...做……是某人的职责。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、搭配及含义(1)Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachshouldcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。词性形容词搭配berespon