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-1-Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained-2-SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来AB1.strengthena.breathingwithdifficulty2.unbearableb.onorintoaship,train,plane,bus,etc.3.breathlessc.connectedwithoressentialtolife;ofgreatimportance4.circumstanced.tospeakpubliclyinfavourof(sth.);torecommend5.aboarde.tobecomestrongorstronger;togainstrength6.urgentf.conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction7.vitalg.topromiseformallyorbyanoath8.selecth.toopainfulorunpleasanttodealwith9.sweari.veryimportant,andneedingtobedealtwithquickly10.advocatej.tochooseasthebest,mostsuitable,etc.fromagroup答案：1.e2.h3.a4.f5.b6.i7.c8.j9.g10.dYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.againandagain2.remindsb.ofsth.3.havesth.incommon4.gothrough5.asusual6.beaboutto7.dreamof8.becomestuckin9.setout10.contributeto再三地让某人想起某物有……共同之处经历像往常一样马上;即将梦想陷入出发;开始有助于YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文11.封闭12.一阵13.用嘶哑的声音14.紧急宣布15.使某人保持愉快16.让路;让步blockoutablastofinahoarsevoicemakeanurgentannouncementkeepsb.cheerfulgivewaytoYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三三、阅读课文ASUCCESSFULFAILURE,完成下表Cause·Iwas1.onanexpedition.·JoiningthematlastCourse·Sufferingfrom2.atfirst·Thinkingofa3.bedroomoften·My4.fromfrost-bite·Gettingstuckinpackice·Shackleton’s5.wonourcompletefaithinhim.·Ourteam-spiritcontributedtothe6.ofthecrew.ResultOur7.andfaithinShackletonhelpedus8.instayingalive.hookedseasicknesscosyblackenedtoesperseverancemoraleoptimismpersevereYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910111.Beforeeverymealandatbedtimehetastedabittergall-bladdertostrengthenhisdetermination.在每一顿饭前和睡觉前,他都尝一口苦胆,以此来加强他的决心。剖析tostrengthen...是不定式短语作目的状语。考点strengthenvt.加强;巩固Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里,风更大了。ThehistoriansaidthatitwasinordertostrengthentheborderthatQinshihuanghadorderedtobuildtheGreatWall.那位历史学家说秦始皇命令修建长城是为了巩固边境地区。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891011阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)Idon’thavethestrengthtoliftthistable.我没有力气搬这张桌子。词性名词含义力气(2)Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.每个人都有其长处和短处。词性名词含义优点,长处YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891011活学活用用strengthen的恰当形式填空(1)Hehasn’tgotenoughtoremovethatstone.(2)Thedoorwaswithwiresonodogscouldenterit.strengthstrengthenedYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910112.Thesmellis,asusual,almostunbearable,beingamixtureofsweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.同往常一样,气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道,几乎让人难以忍受。剖析beingamixtureof...是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,watchingthestarsinthesky.他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。考点一unbearableadj.无法忍受的;承受不住的Thedriversallsoundedtheirhornsandthenoisewasunbearable.那些司机全都按响喇叭,造成的噪音令人难以忍受。Itisunbearablethatsomanyaccidentshappened.事故频发令人无法承受。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891011阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义或搭配及含义(1)Idon’tfeelverywell.Ican’tbearthisweather.我感到不太舒服。我受不了这种天气。词性动词含义忍受,相当于putupwith(2)Youmustbearinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要记住,你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。搭配bearinmind含义记住,牢记(3)I’msorrytobethebearerofbadnews.很遗憾我带来了坏消息。词性名词含义传达消息者YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891011考点二asusual照例,像往常一样Asusual,theteacherdidn’tleavethedormitoryuntilthelightswentout.像往常一样,直到熄了灯,老师才离开宿舍。活学活用单词拼写(1)Shehasbeenworkinginfrontofahotstoveforthreehoursinsuchuweather.(2)Eachsummer,asu,abatchofChinesestudentsarereturninghomeaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.nbearablesualYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910113.AsIthinkofthis,ablackblanketdropsandcoversme,almostblockingoutthememoriesofhappiertimes.我正想到这儿,一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住了,几乎把美好时光的记忆都封闭住了。剖析AsIthinkofthis是时间状语从句。Ashewasgettingoffthebus,Isawhim.正当他下公共汽车时,我看见了他。考点blockout封闭Asweallknow,blackcloudscanneverblockoutthesun.众所周知,乌云永远遮不住太阳。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891011活学活用汉译英(1)我们把窗帘挂在窗户上遮住阳光。(2)他们把洪水挡在城市外面。Weputacurtainacrossthewindowtoblockoutthesunlight.Theyblockedoutthefloodoutoftheircity.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910114.IfeelbreathlessasIremembermyrottentoesthathadtoberemovedwhentheybecameblackenedfromfrost-bite.一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚指头,我就感到喘不过气来。考点breathlessadj.喘不过气来的Theywerebusyandfeltbreathless,receivingtelephonesfromrestaurants,partiesandairportscontinually.他们忙得喘不过气来,不停地接到来自餐厅、晚会和机场的电话。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891011阅读下列句子,体会与breath相关短语的搭配及含义(1)Thenhefelldownonthegroundandheldhisbreath.接着,他躺到地上,屏住呼吸。搭配holdone’sbreath含义屏住呼吸(2)Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,outofbreath,sankintoachair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了,气喘吁吁地,一屁股坐在椅子上。搭配outofbreath含义气喘吁吁,上气不接下气活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(1)Thechildrenwere(breathe)afterrunning3000metres.(2)Thechildrenplayeduntiltheywereoutof(breathe),andthenthrewthemselvesonthegrasstorest.breathlessbreathYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678910115.Ourcircumstancesaresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewilleverreturnalive.我们的境况让人如此绝望,谁也不清楚我们会不会活着回去。剖析so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。Thistableissooldanduselessthatyoumightaswellchopitupforfirewood.这张桌子太旧了,不能用了,你还不如把它劈了当柴烧。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891011考点circumstancen.环境;详情;境况Thecircumstancesforcedmetoaccepttheplan.环境迫使我不得不接受这项计划。IknowIcantrustherinanycircumstance.我知道我在任何情况下都可以相信她。Don’taskmeformyfamilycircumstances.别问我的家庭境遇。Undernocircum