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新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSICUnit5MUSICSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC核心词汇◆教材原句Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance...尽管演出后不久他就逐渐失明……◆要点必记（1）gradualgrowth逐渐成长agradualchangeinclimate气候的逐渐变化agradualprocess一个循序渐进的过程agradualincreaseinthebirthrate出生率逐渐增长（2）graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地havegraduallychanged逐渐变化新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC◆单句写作（1）Therehasbeen（逐步的变化）inclimate.（2）Educationis（一个循序渐进的过程）.◆单句语法填空（3）Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis（gradual）gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.（4）［词汇复现］Theseexercisesletyourheartrateincreaseandreduce__________（gradual），butnotsuddenly.agradualchangeagradualprocessgraduallygradually新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC词汇二capableadj.有能力的；有才能的◆教材原句...Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositions...亨利仍然有能力作曲……◆要点必记becapableof（doing）sth.有能力（做）某事◆单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Thepianist（能）playingvarioussongsonthepiano；heleadsaromanticlife.（2）Actually，we（有能力阻止）thediseasefromspreading.iscapableofarecapableofpreventing新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC词汇三reliefn.（1）（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除（+from/ofsth.）（2）（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱◆教材原句...hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.……他发现创作音乐对自己的疾病来说是一种缓解和治疗。◆要点必记inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是muchtoone’srelief/toone’sgreatrelief令某人非常欣慰的是Itisarelieftosee/have/know...看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事。Whatarelief!终于放心了！◆词语积累relievevt.减轻，缓解→reliefn.新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC◆单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Thusshegottreatmentinthehospital.（如释重负）shewascuredofthedisease.（2）（让她感到欣慰的是），heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.◆单句语法填空（3）ShesmiledreliefaftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.（4）—Don’tworry，Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—Whatrelief!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.（5）Inawayitwasarelief（know）exactlywhatwashappening.InreliefToherreliefinatoknow新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC词汇四cure（1）vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）（2）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施◆要点必记curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为acurefor...……的治疗方法◆误区警示cure强调“治愈”这一结果，而treat强调治疗的过程。cure用作动词，其后跟sb.ofsth.或直接跟sth.作宾语。◆学法点拨vt.+sb.+of：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC◆单句语法填空（1）Thedoctorcuredhimhisheadache.（2）［词汇复现］Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcurehisillness.（3）Thedoctor（cure）meofmyillnessatlast，andIwasverythankfultohim.（4）Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficult（cure）becausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.（5）［2016·全国Ⅲ卷］Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeoplekillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.◆辨析填空（cure/treat）（6）Thedentistmyteeth，buthedidn’tthem.offorcuredtocureoftreatedcure新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC词汇五be/getabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志◆教材原句Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic...当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时……◆要点必记absorb/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力absorboneselfin=beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专注于◆学法点拨“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：beabsorbedin全神贯注于；热衷于belostin陷于；为……所吸引beburiedin埋头于；专心于beoccupiedin忙于新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC◆单句语法填空（1）Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican’tgetabsorbedmystudy.（2）Hewasso（absorb）inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.（3）［2015·天津卷］（absorb）inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.（4）Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortsfindingagoodjob.◆一句多译昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。（5）Johnwasthesciencefictionlastnight.（6）Johnwasthesciencefictionlastnight.（7）Johnwasthesciencefictionlastnight.inabsorbedAbsorbedlostinburiedinonabsorbedin新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC词汇六previousadj.先前的；以往的◆教材原句...hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim，likehehadinhispreviouslife.……他觉得他仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以往的生活一样。◆要点必记previousto在……以前（to是介词）previousadj.+-ly→previouslyadv.以前，先前◆学法点拨seniorto比……级别高/年长juniorto比……级别低/年龄小superiorto比……好inferiorto比……差新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC◆单句写作（1）Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.Ihadonlyseenhim（前一天）.（2）［词汇复现］（在……之前）theconferencewehaddiscussedtheissueamongourselvesinordertoexpressourideasclearly.◆单句语法填空（3）Previousto（leave）forFrance，hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.（4）Thebuildinghad（previous）beenusedasahotel.（5）Althoughheonlyjoinedthecompanylastyear，heisseniormealready.thepreviousdayPrevioustoleavingpreviouslyto新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC词汇七unemployedadj.失业的；待业的◆教材原句Davewasunemployedsohehadtimetoconsiderwhatjobhereallywanted.戴夫失业了，所以他有时间考虑他真正想要的工作。◆要点必记（1）anunemployedbuilder失业的建筑工人becomeunemployed失业theunemployed失业者（一类人）（2）employvt.雇用；使用employmentn.就业；工作；使用employsb.assth.雇用某人当……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.=employoneselfindoingsth.从事某事，忙于做某事outofemployment=outofwork失业full-time/part-timeemployment全职/兼职工作新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC◆单句语法填空（1）Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe（employ）.（2）Thewomanwasemployed（watch）overtheoldduringhisabsence.（3）ShehasbeenemployedasecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.（4）Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe（employ）pressureofgraduatesisheavy.◆单句写作（5）Anumberofpeople（被雇用）dealwiththebacklogofwork.（6）He（一直忙于）researchingthewildlifeprotectioninrecentyears.unemployedtowatchasemploymenthavebeenemployedtohasbeenemployedin/hasemployedhimselfin新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit5MUSIC词汇八impact（1）n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力（2）v.影响◆教材原句Wellknownasasuccessfulband，theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities.作为一个成功的乐队而闻名，这些有影响力的成员显示了相当多的惊人品质。◆要点必记（1）haveanimpacton/upon对……有