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新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSUnit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇一charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管（2）vt.收费；控告；充电◆教材原句...wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.……在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。◆要点必记搭配1takechargeof主管；负责freeofcharge免费（=forfree）in/underthechargeof由……负责/掌管搭配2chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收费chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人（做）某事比较：人+inchargeof+事事+inthechargeof+人新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）—Howmuchdoyouchargemeit?—No.Infactitisfreechargeattheweekend.（2）Hewaschargedmurderandsentencedtodeath.◆单句写作（3）［词汇复现］Theman（负责）thegalleryannouncedthatanexhibitionofpaintingswouldbeheld.（4）Heisold，sohissonwill（负责）thefarm.（5）Theprogrammeis（由……负责/掌管）MrZhang.（6）［词汇复现］Theman（被指控）theft，buthemadeaprotest.（7）Somehowtheydidn’tus（因……向……收费）deliverythistime.forofwithinchargeoftakechargeofinthechargeofwaschargedwithchargefor新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇二announcevt.宣布；通知；声称◆教材原句Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides，wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。◆要点必记announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Asisannounced...据报道……Itisannouncedthat...据报道……新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆误区警示announcesb.sth.（×）announcesth.tosb.（√）用法相同的动词还有suggest，explain，report，say等。◆词语辨析announce与declare·announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众；·declare指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。◆词语积累announcementn.宣告，宣布；通知makeanannouncement宣布通告新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenewsthereporters.（2）Wearepleased（announce）thatallfivecandidatesaresuccessful.（3）isannouncedintoday’snewspaper，theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.（4）Shemadeher（announce）aftertalkswiththepresident.totoannounceAsannouncement新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句写作（5）They（向我们宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.（6）Attheendoftheirmeeting，（据宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.◆辨析填空（announce/declare）（7）［2013·天津卷］Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite，whichisintoday’snewspaper.（8）Janethatshewouldratherresignthanchangeherdecision.announcedtousitwasannouncedthatannounceddeclared新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇三amountn.金额；数量◆教材原句WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。◆要点必记alarge/smallamountof大量的/少量的……（+不可数名词）新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆比一比“许多、大量”的多种表达（1）Alargeamountof+不可数名词+单数谓语动词+其他.Largeamountsof+不可数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.（2）Alargequantityof+可数/不可数名词+单数谓语动词+其他.Largequantitiesof+可数/不可数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.(3)Agood/greatmany（Alarge/greatnumberof、Quiteafew）+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词+其他.（4）Manya+可数名词单数+单数谓语动词+其他.（5）Alotof/Lotsof（Plentyof）+可数名词复数/不可数名词+谓语动词+其他.（谓语动词的单复数根据of后的名词确定）新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句写作（1）他们在这个问题上花费了大量的时间。（amount）———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Theyspentalargeamountoftimeonthisproblem./Theyspentlargeamountsoftimeonthisproblem.新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（2）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，alargeamountofgoodearth（be）beingwashedawayeachyear.（3）There（be）largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.（4）Tomydisappointment，alargeamountofmoney（waste）sofar.（5）Anumberofhighbuildings（arise）wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.isarehasbeenwastedhavearisen新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇四approach（1）n.方法；途径；接近（2）vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近◆教材原句Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.因为周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。◆要点必记（1）approachthehouse走近房子see/hearsb./sth.approaching看到/听到某人/某物接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach容易接近/难以接近approachtheproblem/matter处理问题（2）theapproachof...……的来临attheapproachof在……快到的时候anapproachto（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法（to是介词）adopt/takeanapproach采用一种方法新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thebestapproachto（explore）thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.（2）Manykindsofbirdsflysouththeapproachofwinter.（3）Alltheapproachesthepalacewereguardedbytroops.（4）Theapproachthesummervacationbringsthekidsmuchhappiness.exploringattoof新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句写作（5）Theschoolhasdecidedto（采用一种不同的方法）todiscipline.（6）（……快到的时候）theinterview，hebecamerathernervousandupset.（7）John，apopularteacher，has（一种……的方法）makinghisliteratureclasseslively.（8）Theexpertisaperson（容易接近）.adoptadifferentapproachAttheapproachofanapproachtoeasytoapproach新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇五ensurevt.保证；确保；担保◆教材原句Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里，以确保它能安全送达。◆要点必记ensure=makesure确保ensurethesafetyof确保……的安全ensure（that）…确保……makesureof确保……◆学法点拨在日常英语中，人们一般说makesure，而不说ensure。新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）Thehospitaltries（ensure）thatpeopleareseenquickly.（2）Theseroadfacilitiesareused（ensure）thesafetyofcyclists.◆单句写作（3）Please（确保）allthewindowsareclosed.Thestormiscoming.（4）Thepolice’sdutyisto（确保……的安全）citizens.toensuretoensuremakesureensurethesafetyof新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇六generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的（2）丰富的◆教材原句Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamily...卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里……◆要点必记（1）begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物It’sg