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新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSUnit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionBReadingandThinking新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS核心词汇词汇一puzzle（1）n.谜；智力游戏；疑问（2）vt.迷惑；使困惑◆教材原句GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。◆要点必记solveapuzzle解决难题inapuzzle不知如何是好，感到困惑puzzleover/about苦苦思索crosswordpuzzle填字游戏◆词语积累puzzlementn.迷惑，困惑puzzledadj.感到迷惑的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的说明：-ing形容词常说明事物的性质；-ed形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。题组练·领悟方法新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）Thegirllookedatmewithaexpression.Maybetheproblemwasquite.（puzzle）（2）Facingthesituation，thechiefmanagerlooked.（puzzle）◆单句写作（3）Peoplehavelong（苦苦思索）howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.（4）Jack（感到困惑）thatNicholasdidn’tseemtorecognizehim.（5）Iexplainedthe（令人困惑的问题）carefully，butfromhis（迷惑的表情），Iknewhewasstillin（困惑）.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledover/aboutwas/feltpuzzledpuzzlingquestionpuzzledlookapuzzle新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇二join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来◆要点必记joinAto/andB把A和B连接起来connect...to/with/and...把……与……连接起来（具体含义）joinin参加；加入join（with）sb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］EveryindividualorgroupisjoinedtheworldbytheInternet.（2）Intheeveningtherewasabarbecue，withthewholevillage（join）inthefun.◆单句写作（3）onesectionofpipe（把……和……连接起来）thenext.tojoiningJointo/and新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇三breakaway（fromsb./sth.）（1）脱离（2）背叛（3）逃脱◆教材原句Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……◆要点必记breakdown出故障；垮掉；失败breakinto强行闯入breakin（强行进入）打断，搅扰breakthrough突破breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakup（团体）解散；（关系）破裂新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句写作（1）Withsomanyproblemsunsettled，afewcountrieswantedto（脱离）theUnion.（2）Theboy（挣脱）hismotherandranaway.◆单句语法填空（3）TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries，oneofwhichbrokeawayitlaterbecauseofconflicts.（4）Itwasthefactthathiscarbrokeonthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.（5）Thefirebrokeduringtheday，andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.breakawayfrombrokeawayfromfromdownout新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇四resultin导致，造成◆教材原句Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……◆要点必记resultin导致，造成resultfrom由于asaresult因此，结果asaresultof由于新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）Theterribleaccidentresultedcarelessdriving.（2）［词汇复现］Theaccidentresultedheavylossesbecausemanyculturalrelicsweredestroyed.（3）Hestudiesveryhard.Asresult，henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.（4）Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresulttheinfluencefromhismother.◆句型转换（5）Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.=_______________________________________________________________________frominaofNotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇五referto...as把……称为……◆教材原句PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”，whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。◆要点必记（1）referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考refertohisexperiences谈到他的经历refertotheproblemaboutsociety涉及社会问题refertoadictionary查字典refertoyournotes参考一下你的笔记refer...to...把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……（2）forfuturereference供日后参考新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring?（2）Thescientistreferredtothediscoverythemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.（3）Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture（refer）.◆单句写作（4）Somescientificstoriesthisbook（提及）havecometruenow.（5）Whenreading，you’dbetteravoid（查阅字典）toooften.（6）Coal（通常被称作）afossilfuel.（7）Putdownthenamesoftheproductsinyournotebook（供日后参考）.toasreferencereferstoreferringtoyourdictionaryisusuallyreferredtoasforfuturereference新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇六belongto（1）属于（某人）（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分◆教材原句ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.所属英国的四个部分在一些领域进行了合作。◆要点必记belongvi.应在（某处）；适应belongingsn.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物personalbelongings个人财物，私人用品◆学法点拨（1）belongto既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belongto的现在分词形式作后置定语。（2）to是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句写作（1）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture（属于）thewell-educated.（2）Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch（属于他的）waslostyesterday.◆单句语法填空（3）Theoldhouse（belong）tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.（4）Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy（belong）weresweptaway.（5）［词汇复现］Ifsomeonebelongsaparticulargroup，heorsheisamemberofthatgroup.belongstobelongingtohimbelongingbelongingsto新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS词汇七aswellas（1）同（一样也）（2）和；还◆教材原句Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。◆要点必记Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+谓语动词+其他，谓语动词的单复数由A决定◆学法点拨notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……（强调B）AaswellasB不但B……而且A……（强调A）新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS◆单句语法填空（1）Peteraswellashisfriends（like）tolistentoclassicalmusic.（2）Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers（work）likemadatthemoment.（3）［词汇复现］Hegavemesomegoodtipsaswellsomewarnings.（4）DrSmith，aswellashiswifeanddaughters，（be）goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.◆一句多译他不但种花，而且种菜。