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新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESUNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES核心词汇词汇一carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关◆教材原句...whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。◆要点必记carrysth.through成功完成，顺利实现carryout实施；履行；执行carryon继续移动carryonsth.从事某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryonwithsth.（carrysth.on）继续做某事carryaway运走carryoff赢得；获得；成功对付carryweight有影响力；重要；有分量题组练·领悟方法新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES◆单句语法填空（1）Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthehardtime.（2）［词汇复现］I’dbegratefulifyouletmecarryonmyjob.（3）［词汇复现］Carryuntilyougettothecrossing，andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes.（4）Ifyoucarryon（spend）moneylikethat，youwillendupindebt.（5）［词汇复现］Inspiteofthedifficulty，Iwillcarrymyplan.◆单句写作（6）It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto（顺利完成）.throughwithonspendingoutcarryitthrough新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES词汇二majorityn.大部分；大多数◆教材原句Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。◆要点必记themajorityof...大多数……ina/themajority占大多数◆误区警示themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“themajorityof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“themajorityof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆词语积累（1）majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生vi.主修majorin主修anEnglishmajor英语专业的学生playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用（2）minoradj.次要的minorityn.少数新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The（major）ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.（2）［词汇复现］TomandIhavesomethingincommon：webothmajorengineering.（3）Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers（be）againstit.◆写出句中major的词性及含义（4）［词汇复现］Brieflyspeaking，smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer._________________（5）HemajoredinhistoryatStanford._________________（6）［词汇复现］Themajorpartofthetownwasruinedbythehorribleearthquake._________________（7）Englishishismajorandhehasnodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.________________majorityinare动词，主修形容词，主要的形容词，大的名词，专业through新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES◆单句写作（8）［词汇复现］One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand____________（大多数）thecitizensliveintents.（9）IncollegeI（主修）NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?themajorityofmajoredin新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES词汇三complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚◆教材原句“...Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“……找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。◆要点必记（1）complainabout...抱怨……complain（tosb.）that...（向某人）抱怨……complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事（2）complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事afloodofcomplaints大量的投诉新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES◆误区警示complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain，announce等。◆学法点拨v.+-t→n.complain抱怨→complaint抱怨weigh称重→weight重量join连接→joint接头新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Mothersoftencomplaintheirchildrenwrestlingonthebed.（2）Hewillcomplainhavingtodosomuchpaperwork.（3）Whydon’tyoumakeacomplain）againstyournoisyneighbors?◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She（向我抱怨说）noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.（5）Weshouldthinkhowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof___________________________（抱怨别人的错误）.◆一句多译（6）他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。Heisalwaysthestressfullife.Heisalwaysthestressfullife.complaintaboutabouttocomplainedtomethatcomplainingaboutothers’mistakescomplainingtomeaboutmakingacomplainttomeabout新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES词汇四respond（1）vt.回答；回复（2）vi.做出反应；回应◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”◆要点必记respondto...（withsth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应respondthat...回答说……◆误区警示respond是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。◆词语积累responsen.反应；回答；回复inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponse（to）（对……）做出回应/反应新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Afterall，knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklyemergencies.（2）Hemadeno（respond）tomyquestion，andwentonwithhismovie.（3）［词汇复现］Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoone（respond）bynow.◆单句写作（4）Howdidthey（对……作出反应）thenews?（5）［词汇复现］He（没有回复）mycongratulationletter.toresponsehasrespondedrespondtomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES词汇五rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落◆教材原句DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。◆要点必记（1）rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议（2）rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决arejectionletter一封回绝信◆词语辨析reject与refuserejectvt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refusevi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”。refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES◆单句语法填空（1）He（reject）bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesightlastyear.（2）［词汇复现］Althoughwritinga（reject）lettercanbedifficult，therearesituationswhereit’sabsolutelynecessary.◆辨析填空（reject/refuse）（3）Heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecanhernothing.（4）I’vebeenbyallthecompaniesIappliedto.（5）［词汇复现］Iabsolutelytotakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.（6）Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool，shefeltbyherparents.wasrejectedrejectionrefuserejectedrefuserejected新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES词汇六appointvt.任命；委派◆教材原句In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……◆要点必记（1）appointsb.tobe...任命某人担任……appointsb.as...任命某人担任……appointatime约定……的时间（2）appointedadj.约定的，指定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间（