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新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSUNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS词汇一atmospheren.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）◆教材原句Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets，enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了!◆要点必记intheatmosphere在大气中pollutionoftheatmosphere大气污染aneasyatmosphere轻松的氛围family/homeatmosphere家庭气氛createanatmosphere创造一种氛围题组练·领悟方法核心词汇新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS◆误区警示atmosphere如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句。◆词语辨析atmosphere与air·atmosphere指地球上的空气，即大气层；也指气氛。·air指空气，也泛指一般气体。新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单句语法填空（1）Myparentstriedtocreateeasyatmospheretomakemerelaxed.（2）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.（3）Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.单句写作（4）Thehotel（有一种愉快轻松的氛围）.（5）Themeetingwasgoingon（在友好的氛围中）.anthat/whichwhere/inwhichhasalovelyandrelaxedatmosphereinafriendlyatmosphere新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS词汇二takeplace发生；举行（不用于进行时态和被动语态）◆教材原句LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。◆要点必记taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替inplaceof=inone’splace代替inplace在正确位置；准备就绪outofplace位置不当；不恰当新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS◆词语辨析takeplace，happen，occur，breakout与comeabout·takeplace（根据安排或计划）发生·happen（偶然）发生；碰巧·occur发生，occurtosb.表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到”·breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发·comeabout（未经计划）发生、产生，常与how连用◆一言辨异Whentheearthquakeoccurred/happened，manypeoplehappenedtobeout.Aftertheearthquakeanemergencyrescuetookplace.Fortunately，nofirebrokeoutduringtheearthquake.地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震期间没有发生火灾。新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单句语法填空（1）Theprofessorlikestoputeverythingplace.（2）Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakeplaceofthesecretary.（3）Someofthesebooksareofplace.Pleaseputtheminrightorder.（4）NoonecanbeplaceofhiminFrenchliterature.单句写作（5）CanIrelyonitthatthiswon’t（发生）again?（6）Yourteacherisill，soIwill（代替）himtoteachyouEnglish.（7）Iliketohaveeverything（在正确位置）.intheoutintakeplacetaketheplaceofinplace新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS辨析填空（takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout）（8）Thedisasteratmidnight，whenmostpeoplewereasleep.（9）Thisyear’seventwillonNovember19th，aweekearlierthanusual.（10）Aterriblefirelastnight，butfortunately，noonewaskilledorinjured.（11）Shewaslateagain，butI’mnotsurehowitthistime.（12）Itsuddenlytomethatwecouldadvertiseforanewsalesdirector.occurred/happenedtakeplacebrokeoutcameaboutoccurredItoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS词汇三takepartin参加，参与◆教材原句Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinthistomatofightcanreachupto20，000...参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到2万人……◆要点必记takepart参加takeanactivepartin积极参加playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色◆误区警示takepartin中，当part前有形容词修饰时，要加上不定冠词。若无宾语，则不用in。新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS◆词语辨析takepartin，joinin，join与attend·takepartin指参加群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用。·joinin多指参加正在进行的活动或运动，常可与takepartin换用。·join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列。·attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单句语法填空（1）Withhisteacher’sencouragement，hedeterminedtotakepartthespeechcontest.（2）Nowadayswomenaretakingactivepartinsocialactivities.单句写作（3）Oneofthegirlswho（参加）thetalentshowimpressedusmost.（4）Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek，buthewon’t（参加）.（5）Hisparentshopehecan（积极参加）variousschoolactivities.inantookpartintakeparttakeanactivepartin新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS辨析填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）（6）Hestaredatthemwithouttheconversation.（7）［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］Inthewritingclass，someofuswereconfidentandeagerto_______________theclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.（8）Ihopeeverybodywillthemeetingat10amtomorrow.（9）Iapologisedfornotbeingabletoyoufordinner.joiningintakepartinattendjoin新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单元语法动词-ing形式作定语和表语◆用法归纳（1）动名词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣机awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖（2）现在分词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS◆误区警示（1）现在分词（短语）的完成式havingdone一般只用来作状语，不作定语。（2）过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单句语法填空（1）［2019·江苏卷］Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind，（reflect）man’sintelligenceandcreativity.（2）Thestadium（build）atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.（3）Theflowers（smell）sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.（4）Thereisalotofevidence（show）thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.（5）Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson，whohasa（hear）disability.（6）There’sanotepinnedtothedoor（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.（7）Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople（watch）theopeningceremonyliveonTV.reflectingbeingbuiltsmellingshowinghearingsayingwatching新教材高中英语必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单句写作（8）Theparkwasfullofpeople，（他们在阳光下尽情欢乐）.（9）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf（立在一角）.（10）Theman（坐在后面）isMrSmith.（11）Thosepeople（希望加入这个俱乐部）sh