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新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritageUnit1CulturalHeritageSectionBReadingandThinking新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage核心词汇词汇一givewayto让步；屈服◆教材原句Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew...旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了……◆要点必记givein让步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上giveinto...向……屈服giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveaway泄露；赠送，分发giveback归还；使恢复giveout用完，耗尽；分发，散发giveoff发出，放出（光、热、气味等）题组练·领悟方法新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage◆单句语法填空（1）Wouldyoupleasegivewayotherpassengers?（2）Thechildrenwererequiredtogivetheirexaminationpapersstraightaway.（3）Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.◆单句写作（4）Heshould__________________（让位于）ayounger，moredecisiveleader.（5）Ifyouidentifyyourway，theworldisgoingto________________（给……让路）you.toinawaygivewaytogivewayto新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇二balance（1）n.平衡；均匀（2）vt.使平衡◆教材原句Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。◆要点必记keep（one’s）balance保持平衡lose（one’s）balance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B之间的平衡thebalanceofnature自然界的平衡◆词语积累balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Whilepromotingeconomyweshouldkeepbalancebetweendevelopmentandprotection.（2）Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea（balance）dietforDadandme.◆单句写作（3）［2015·湖北卷］Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_____________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.（4）［词汇复现］Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou______________________（保持平衡）.（5）Manyapproacheshavebeentriedto_________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.（6）Itisprettyimportantforteenagerstohave______________________（均衡饮食）.keepyourbalanceabalancedlosthisbalancekeepthebalanceofnatureabalanceddiet新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇三leadto（1）导致，造成（后果）（2）通向，通往◆教材原句Bigchallenges，however，cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。◆要点必记leadtothetrafficaccident导致这场交通事故leadtohealthproblem引起健康问题leadtothetopofthehill通往山顶◆学法点拨“导致，引起”的多种表达：resultin；bringabout；contributeto新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage◆写出leadto在句中的意思（1）Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmayleadtochangesintheclimatearoundtheworld.（2）AllroadsleadtoRome.◆单句写作（3）Warneversettlesanything.Itonly（导致暴力）.（4）Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroads（通向公园）.导致通向leadstoviolenceleadtothepark新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇四inorderto为了，以便（表示目的）◆教材原句...theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods...……埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水……◆要点必记inorderto/soasto为了，以便（表示目的）◆学法点拨动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。inorderto与soasto则使目的更加明确。（1）inorderto可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是inordernotto。（2）soasto一般不放在句首，否定形式是soasnotto。新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage◆单句语法填空（1）Maryjogseverymorninginorder（keep）fit.（2）Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyinorder（receive）intime.（3）Inordernot（sink），thecleverschoolboytiedhimselftoabarrel.◆单句写作（4）___________________（为了）findthemissingchild，thevillagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.（5）Heworkedextrahours___________________（为了完成）thetaskaheadoftime.（6）___________________（为了）gettothecompanyontime，wehavegottosetoutearlyinthemorning.（7）［2015·湖北卷］_________________________________（为了不被听到），shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.tokeeptobereceivedtosinkInorderto写作inordertofinish/soastofinishInordertoInordernottobeheard新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇五proposaln.提议；建议◆教材原句Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但该提议引发了抗议。◆要点必记makeaproposal提出建议putforward/submitaproposal提出/提交建议comeupwithaproposal想到一个提议drawupaproposal起草提案◆词语积累proposev.提议，建议；打算◆学法点拨propose（建议）后的宾语从句及proposal后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage◆单句语法填空（1）Theproposalthatwe（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting（2）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.（3）The（propose）heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltests，andthen_________________（提建议）tothecommittee.（5）They__________________________（提出建议）forajointresearchproject.aproposalmadeputforwardaproposal（should）send（should）setproposal新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇六protest（1）n.抗议（2）vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议◆教材原句Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但该提议引发了抗议。◆要点必记（a）protest（n.）againststh.对某事的抗议（a）protestfrom来自……的抗议withoutprotest一声不吭地ignoreone’sprotests不顾某人的反对astormofprotest一片强烈的抗议protest（vi.）againststh.抗议某事单句写作（1）Peopleheld（对……的抗议游行）thewar.（2）Heacceptedhispunishment_________________（一声不吭地）.aprotestmarchagainstwithoutprotest新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇七likely（1）adj.可能的（2）adv.可能地◆教材原句Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemples...大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙……◆要点必记belikelytodosth.很可能做某事It’slikelythat...很可能……It’smorelikelythat...更可能……Notlikely!绝对不可能！才不呢！（表示坚决不同意）◆句式比较Itislikely/possible/probablethat...（√）Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.（√）Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.（√）Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.（×）说明：likely既可用人又可用物作主语；possible和probable作表语时不能用人或物作主语。新教材高中英语必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage◆单句语法填空（1）［2016·全国Ⅱ卷］Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely（bring）yourworkhome.（2）Itislikelyvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlifeinthenearfuture.◆辨析