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Warm-up&Lesson1ConsumerSociety合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五Pre-reading一、本单元讨论社会现象和问题。看看下面的图片分别指的是哪种社会现象A.racialdiscriminationB.drugsC.homelessnessD.beggingE.unemployment答案:1.D2.B3.C4.A5.E合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五二、学习下面的单词和短语,猜测各句的意义,选择合适的单词或短语完成句子deposit存储,储蓄shrink(使)收缩,缩小govern统治;管理accumulate积累comeintobeing形成,存在resign辞职diverse各种各样的windsb.up故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)choke窒息,噎住delete删除合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五1.Yesterdayhe$10,000inthebank.2.Heishiscountryinaspecialway.3.Littlebylittlehismoneyisbeing.4.Whendidtheword?5.Wewillmeettheneedsofthecustomers.6.It’snotpolitetoherbeforeothers.7.Tomfromhisjobbecauseofhisillness.8.Thesmokefromthestovealmostme.9.Whydidyouhisnamefromthelist?10.ThedresswhenIwashedit.depositedgoverningaccumulatedcomeintobeingdiversewindupresignedchokeddeleteshrank合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五三、短语互译1.减少2.增加3.困住,陷于困境4.较有钱的,比较富裕的,更好的5.故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑)6.杂乱无章;脏乱不堪;问题成堆7.inthehopethat8.comeintobeing9.apartfrom10.aboveallonthedecreaseontheincreasebetrappedinbetteroffwindsb.upinthemess抱着……的希望形成,存在除……之外最重要的是合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五While-reading四、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Whydopeoplechangetheirmoneyintodifferentcountries’currencies?A.Theycanmakeevenmoremoney.B.Theycanbuygoodsinlowerprices.C.Theycanliveeasilyandhappily.D.Theycangoabroadinasimpleway.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inordertoearnmoremoney,weworkhard.B.Themoremoneywehave,thelesswespend.C.Whenwespendmore,wehavetoworkevenharder.D.Themoremoneyweearn,themorewefeeltired.AB合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五3.Whydopeopleconsiderthebiggerandbettercarsasaburden?A.Theymustpaymoremoneyforthem.B.Thecarsusetoomuchwater.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theyhavenotimetodrivethem.4.Whatdotheprotestgroupsinsist?A.Someofourmoneyshouldbegiventothechildren.B.Someofourmoneyshouldbegiventothestudents.C.Someofourmoneyshouldbegiventothepoorcountries.D.Someofourmoneyshouldbegiventotheconsumers.AC合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三四五5.Whichofthefollowingviewsdoestheauthoragreeto?A.Tovisittheshopsmoreandmoreoften.B.Tosupportthepeopletospendmoremoney.C.Toencouragepeopletoearnmoremoney.D.Tocontroladvertisementsaimingatchildren.D合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三五四Post-reading五、阅读课文,将下面表格补充完整PhenomenonManyofusindevelopedsocietiesare1.inaspendingcircle.•Whenwehavemoremoney,wespendmore.•Themoremoneyweearn,the2.oftenweseeit.Analysis•Ontheonehand,we3.possessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.•4.,weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoythem.trappedlessaccumulateOntheotherhand合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现一二三五四Suggestionstosolveit•Protestgroupsare5.thatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld.•Tradeunionsdemandthatthegovernment6.theworkingweek.•Peopleshouldshareworkandthus7.unemployment.•Advertisingismorecontrolled,especiallyadvertising8.children.•Onapersonal9.,weoughttovisittheshopslessandworrylessaboutimage.ConclusionAboveall,weshouldrememberthat10.“”and“doing”aremuchmoreimportantthan“having”.insistingshortenreduceaimedatlevelbeing合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现123564781091.voluntaryadj.自愿的;义务的Theprisonermadeavoluntarystatement.那个犯人主动地做了供述。Idosomevoluntaryworkatthelocalhospital.我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12356478109阅读下列句子归纳voluntary的派生词的含义Didhedoitvoluntarily,ordidyouforcehimtodoit?他是自愿做这件事的,还是你强迫他去做的?Doctorsneed50healthyvolunteersforthediet.医生们需要50名健康的自告奋勇者来试验这种食物。Ivolunteeredmyservicesasaschoolgovernor.我自愿出任学校董事。归纳voluntarily表示“自愿地”;volunteer用作名词,表示“志愿者”;用作动词,表示“自愿做某事”。合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12356478109活学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Theynowhelpinalocalschoolas(volunteer)threedaysaweek.(2)Sheis(volunteer)toteachEnglishinthevillageschool.(3)Suchanexchangeis(volunteer)undertakenbybothparties.volunteersvoluntaryvoluntarily合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现123564781092.Thenumberofcrimeshasgonedownoverthelasttwentyyears.在过去的20年里犯罪量已经减少了。考点godown下降FaretendtogodownintheautumnandriseagainatChristmas.交通票价秋季时趋于下降,而圣诞节期间又开始回升。合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12356478109(1)阅读下列句子归纳godown的其他用法Thesystemisgoingdownintenminutes.这个系统10分钟后要暂停运行。Itallgoesdowninhernotebook.那些东西全记在她的笔记本上。They’vegonedowntoBrightonforacoupleofdays.他们已南下到布赖顿去待几天。归纳godown还可表示“暂停”,“被记下”和“(南)下”。合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12356478109(2)有关go的其他常用短语goagainst违背goafter追逐,追求goahead进行;发生;可以goby逝去gooff爆炸goinfor参加;爱好goon继续goover检查gothrough经历goup上升合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12356478109活学活用完成句子我们坐着观看日落。Wesatandwatchedthesun.答案:godown合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现123564781093.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries’currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有时,我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能够赚取更多的钱。剖析inthehopethat...希望……,that引导同位语从句,说明hope的具体内容。考点depositvt.&vi.存储,储蓄Thecustomerhastodepositaminimumof￡100monthly.顾客必须每月至少存100英镑。合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12356478109阅读下列句子归纳deposit的其他用法Guestsmaydeposittheirvaluablesinthehotelsafe.旅客可将贵重物品存入旅馆的保险柜里。Shedepositedapileofbooksonmydesk.她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。We’veputdowna5%depositonthehouse.我们已支付了房款的5%作为定金。归纳deposit用作动词,还可表示“寄存”和“放下”;还可用作名词,表示“定金”。合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现12356478109活学活用完成句子(1)Tosendhissontothecollege,he(存一些钱)inthebankeachmonth.(2)Youmust(付定金)ifyouwanttoreservetheroom.depositsalotofmoneypayadeposit合作探究·新课堂自主预习·新发现123564781094.Besides,we’realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothosewhogovernus.除此之外,我们都是纳税人,因此我们挣的钱越多,向政府交的税越多。剖析so连接并列复合句;w