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Lesson3AChangingWorld一二三四五一、根据英文释义写出相应的单词1.n.theforminwhichbooksareproduced2.n.anarrowstreetinacity3.adj.havingasweetsmell4.vt.tothrow5.vt.toacceptaduty,task,responsibility,etc.6.vt.topress,toforcesth.outofsth.bypressing7.n.afeelingofdrynesscausedbyalackofwater8.n.sth.madetocontainthings9.vt.topassonamessage10.n.theamountheldbyaspooneditionalleyfragrantcastundertakesqueezethirstcontainerrelayspoonful一二三四五二、短语翻译1.转折点2.大多数3.观察,观看4.追溯到5.毫无疑问turningpointthemajorityofkeepaneyeondatebacknodoubt一二三四五三、仔细阅读课文,回答下列问题一二三四五胡同是北京的一大特色,也是老北京人生活历史的象征。如今胡同占据着市中心的主要面积,市区内三分之一的人口居住在这里,这里的居民仍保留着许多传统的生活方式。北京的胡同遍布在城市的每个角落。广义上的胡同超过6,000条,直接称为胡同的超过1,300条。1.WhatdoforeignerswanttoseeinBeijing?2.WhenwerethemostofBeijing’shutongsbuilt?答案:ThegrandsightsoftheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandthehutongs.答案:ThemajorityofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.一二三四五3.What’sthefunctionofthehutongs?4.Whatdidthegovernmentdowiththehutongsafter1949?5.Howaboutthelongestandthenarrowesthutongs?答案:Thehutongsconnectpeople’shomes,people’slives,Beijing’sstreetsandcommunitiesaswellasBeijing’spastandpresent.答案:Thegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.答案:Thelongesthutong,Rongxian,is2kmlong;thenarrowest,Qianshi,isonly40cmwideatthenarrowestplace.一二三四五四、阅读课文,完成下列句子1.Wealthyandimportantpeoplelivedinhutongsbuiltcloseto.2.MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltduringthe,andDynasties.3.TheoldesthutonginBeijingisyearsold.4.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup,conditionsofBeijing’shutongs.theForbiddenCityYuanMingQing900improved一二三四五五、阅读课文,将下面表格补充完整A:Whatisahutong?•Inthepast,hutongsaremanylittle1.thatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditionalhouses.•Nowadays,italso2.thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.B:Whenandwhyhutongswerebuilt•TohelptheEmperorskeep3.overthecity.•Toplace4.attheentrancesofthevarioushutongsandkeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.alleysreferstocontrolguards一二三四五C:Connectinglives•By5.people’shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople’slives.•Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededand6.thejoyandsadnessofeverydaylife.D:Badtimesforhutongs•Towardstheendofthe7.,manynewhutongswerepoorlymade.•WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup,thegovernment8.thepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.connectingsharedQingDynastyundertook一二三四五E:Beijing’shutongstodayHutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandtheynotonly9.Beijing’sstreetsandcommunitiesbutalsoitspastand10..linkpresent12341.TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup.中华人民共和国的成立成了转折点。剖析when引导时间状语从句。考点setup创建,建立Hisbrotherdecidedtosetuphisowncompany.他的哥哥决定成立自己的公司。1234(1)阅读下列句子归纳setup的其他用法Thebreakfromworkreallysetmeupforthenewyear.放下工作稍做休息,的确使我更有精力在新的一年大干一场。I’vesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五开会。归纳:setup还可以表示“使更健康或活跃”和“安排”。(2)set的其他常用短语setouttodo开始做setaboutdoing开始做setaside留出,放在一边setdown记下setoff出发;引爆1234活学活用用setaside,setdown,setout,setup,setabout填空(1)Johnsondecoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellows.(2)Hewasaskedtothefactsjustasheremembered.(3)Imyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.(4)Afterdinner,Candidaforthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.(5)Sheaneducationalfundinmemoryofhermother.setaboutsetdownsetasidesetoutsetup1234语法填空(6)ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llsetmyownbusinesssomeday.(7)Ithinkweoughttosetat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.upoff12342.Conditionsimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.(胡同的)条件得到了很大的改善,政府着手对很多早期的胡同进行了保护。考点undertakevt.着手做,从事Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。1234阅读下列句子归纳undertake的其他用法【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhetheryoucanundertakethetaskornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应星期五之前完成工作。归纳:undertake还可表示“承担”和“答应”;undertaketodosth.表示“答应做某事”。1234活学活用完成句子(1)她负责了整个项目的组织工作。Shetheorganizationworkofthewholeproject.(2)他承诺在周五前完成那项工作。He/theworkbyFriday.语法填空(3)He(undertake)severalimportantexperimentssofar.undertookundertooktofinishthathewouldfinishhasundertaken1234翻译句子(4)他下个月要去西部旅行。(5)我不能保证按时做完它。答案:Hewillundertakeajourneytothewestnextmonth.答案:Ican’tundertakethatI’llfinishitontime.12343.TheycanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,whichdatesback900years,wanderdownRongxian—thelongesthutongat2kmorsqueezethroughQianshi—thenarrowestatonly40cmwide!他们可以在九百年前修建的三庙街散步,或徜徉在长达两千米的最长的绒线胡同,或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同!剖析which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明SanmiaoStreet。考点squeezevt.挤Don’tsqueezehishand;itmakeshimyelloutinpain.不要挤他的手,他会疼得大声叫喊。1234Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.他们很喜欢食物,因此,他们把很多时间都花在餐桌上,然而美国人把吃看成是从其他的日常活动中挤出来的活动。1234Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewaterout.他脱下湿衣服,拧干了水。归纳:squeeze还可以表示“挤出,拧出”。(2)squeeze的其他常用短语squeezesb.in挤出时间见某人squeezesb.out挤垮squeezesb.dry榨干某人的钱财活学活用语法填空Thismachinehelpsyoutosqueezemorejuice.out12344.relayvt.转达;传送Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他将这个消息转达给了他的老板。Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetotheaudienceallovertheworld.这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。Rescuersworkedinrelaystosavethetrappedminers.救援人员轮班营救受