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Lesson2Utopia一二一、根据英文释义写出相应的单词1.n.goodnessofcharacter2.n.thebasicsupportingstructureofanything3.n.alargeorspecialmeal4.n.anamountthatisextraormorethanyouneed5.vt.tochoosebyvote6.adj.willingtoforgiveortopunishonlylightly7.vt.toplantseedsontheground8.n.anaccidentinwhichtwovehiclesorpeoplecrashintoeachother9.vt.toshakeyourfingeroryourheadfromsidetosideorupanddown10.vt.tojumpoversth.virtueframeworkfeastsurpluselectmercifulsowcollisionwagskip一二二、短语互译1.撞上某人2.每隔十五分钟3.清理……4.维修房子5.梳妆,打扮6.takeupacting7.holdup8.turnup9.picksb.up10.bynatureknockintosb.everyfifteenminutescleanupdoupthehousedressup从事表演耽搁,阻拦出现,露面,到场顺便接某人天生的123451.showoff炫耀,夸耀He’sjustshowingoffbecausethegirlhelikesishere.他不过是在表现自己,因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。Iwishyou’dstopshowingoff—weallknowhowcleveryouare!我希望你不要再炫耀了——我们全都知道你是多么聪明!与show相关的其他常用短语showaround领(某人)参观showup赶到,露面showsb.in/out领着某人进来/出去showsb.tothedoor把某人送到门口12345活学活用语法填空(1)Mothersallliketoshowtheirdaughters.(2)Wewaiteduntilfiveo’clock,buthedidnotshow.offup123452.electvt.选举,推选Weelectedhimtobechairman.我们选出他当主席。(1)阅读下列句子归纳elect的其他用法Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkathomenowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。归纳:elect用作动词,还可表示“选择,决定”;electtodosth.表示“选择或决定做某事”。12345(2)辨析:elect,choose,select和preferTheyelectedTomastheirrepresentative.他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。Weofferawiderangeofholidaystochoosefrom.我们提供各种旅游度假方式可供选择。Iwasselectedforthefootballteam.我被选入这个足球队了。Ipreferdrawingpicturestoplayingcards.我宁愿画画,而不愿打牌。归纳:elect表示“选举”。choose指“一般的选择”,也可以表示选择某人。select强调“精选”。prefer指“偏爱,更喜欢”。12345(3)派生词electionn.选举electiveadj.选举的electorn.选民活学活用语法填空(1)Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen(elect)bythepeopleofthecountry.(2)Tom(elect)aspresidentoftheclublastweek.(3)Iwonderwhotheywillelectmayorofourcity.(4)Heelected(become)adoctoraftergraduation.electedwaselectedastobecome123453.mercifuladj.宽大的,仁慈的Theyaskedhimtobemercifultotheprisoners.他们请求他对犯人慈悲为怀。阅读下列句子归纳merciful的派生词及短语的用法Mercifully,Imanagedtostopthecarjustintime.幸运的是我及时刹住了车。Hehadnomercyonthepoor.他对穷人没有怜悯之心。I’mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofothers.我不想任由其他人摆布。归纳:mercifully用作副词,表示“幸运地;宽大地;仁慈地”。havemercyon表示“对……仁慈”。atthemercyof表示“受……摆布”。12345活学活用语法填空(1)Bemercifulme!Idaren’tdoitnexttime.完成句子(2)她怜悯那个孤儿,给了他一些食物和衣服。Shetheorphanandgavehimsomefoodandclothes.(3)一个人的快乐往往在某种程度上就是听从机会的摆布了。One’shappinessmustinsomemeasurebealwayschance.toshowedmercytoatthemercyof123454.knockintosb.撞上某人Ifyouknockintosomeone,youshouldsaysorrytohim.如果你撞在某人身上,你应当向他道歉。阅读下列句子归纳与knock相关的短语Thechildknockedovertheglass.那个孩子打翻了杯子。Shewasknockeddownbyabus.她被公共汽车撞倒了。Knockatthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom.进屋之前要先敲门。归纳:knockover表示“打翻”;knockdown表示“撞倒”;knockat表示“敲(门、窗等)”。12345活学活用语法填空(1)Lostinthought,healmostknockedamanwhocarriedaheavybox.(2)Knockedbyacar,hespentaweekinthehospital.intodown123455.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是有些已婚的人有风流韵事怎么办呢?剖析句型Whatif...?表示“要是……会怎样?”【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?要是他们长时间谈论你没那么感兴趣的一幅画怎么办?Whatifhegetsangry?要是他生气了怎么办?Whatifhedoesn’tcome?要是他不来怎么办?12345What?什么?(因没听清楚,要求对方重复所说的话)Whatfor?=Why?为什么?Sowhat?[口]那又怎么样?(对事情不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关)Guesswhat!猜猜发生了什么事!—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?——苏珊,你能去把抽屉清空吗?—Whatfor?——为什么?12345活学活用翻译句子(1)Whatifwemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?(2)Whatisthistoolfor?(3)—Ihearyouhavejustgotanewcar.—Yes,sowhat?答案:我们把画移到那儿怎么样?你认为会不会好看一点?答案:这个工具是干什么用的?答案:——我听说你刚买了一辆新车。——是的,那又怎么样?