搜索
LanguageAwareness9,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一二三一、人口老龄化问题是人类即将面临的一个大问题。根据课文填入合适的介词Anageingsocietyisoneinwhichthepopulation1.people2.theageof60isincreasing.Theglobalpopulationatpresentisabout6billionwith1person3.every10aged60orabove.TheUnitedNationsprojectsthat4.2050,itwillbe1inevery5.Thiswillmeanthat5.thefirsttimeinhumanhistorythepopulationofolderpersonswillbelargerthanthepopulationofchildren!Whatarethecausesofthispopulationchange?ofoverinbyfor一二三二、仔细阅读CultureCorner的课文,完成下面的表格历史上有过“黄金时代”的文明曾出现在世界的各个角落,它们在文化、科学和社会进步方面取得过杰出的成就,它们永垂青史。例如,AncientGreece(古希腊)。古希腊人在数学、天文、建筑、戏剧和哲学等诸多领域做出了创造性的贡献。以柏拉图和亚里士多德为代表的古希腊哲学家在人类思想发展史上占有崇高的地位。一二三NameTime1.Greeceinthe2.centuryBC3.Italyinthe4.century5.Englandlate6.andearly17thcenturyAncient5thRenaissance15thElizabethan16th一二三三、随着工业的发展,污染越来越严重,直接危害着人们的身体健康。看看下面的图片,完成短文一二三Thesephotos1.(take)inthe1990s.There2.(use)befactorieswhichproducedheavysmoke,gasesandwastewater.Theskywasgrey,theriverwasdarkandthestreetsweredirty.Weseldomsawstarsatnightandwehardlyhadfreshair.When3.(pass)theriver,wehadto4.(cover)ournoses;otherwisewe5.(faint)fromthesmellofthedirtyriver.Thetreesandflowerswerecoveredwithdirt.weretakenusedtopassingcoverwouldfaint123451.MeasurestoslowpopulationgrowthlikeChina’sone-childpolicy,havealsocontributedtoloweredbirthrates.降低人口增长的政策,如中国的独生子女政策,对减少人口也起了作用。考点contributeto捐献;贡献;起促成作用ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.移民在许多方面都对英国文化有贡献。【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Nodoubtthetheatrehascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。注意在短语contributeto中,to为介词。12345可以表示“导致”的其他词或短语causeleadtobringaboutresultin活学活用语法填空Eatingtoomuchfriedfoodcancontributeheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.to123452.TheplaywrightsSophocles,AeschylusandEuripidestransformeddramaintoaseriousart.剧作家索福克勒斯、埃斯库罗斯和欧里庇得斯把戏剧变成了一门严肃的艺术。考点transformvt.改变;转化Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschool-girlintoafamousstar.那部电影几乎在一夜之间就把她从一名默默无闻的女学生变成了一位著名的明星。归纳:transform...from...into...表示“把……从……变成……”。12345派生词:transformationn.变化,转变Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。活学活用语法填空Mostofall,wecantransformtechnologyproductivityasquicklyaspossible.into123453.Tostartwith,Athenscouldaffordit.首先,雅典人能负担得起。考点tostartwith“首先,第一”,在句中用作独立成分Tostartwith,weshouldlookforfunds.首先,我们应该寻找资金。阅读下列句子归纳tostartwith的其他用法Theclubhasonlysixmemberstostartwith.这家俱乐部起初只有6名成员。12345归纳:tostartwith还可表示“起初”。有的分词短语或不定式短语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的主语,实际上已经成了固定短语。这些短语有:generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,judgingfrom,tobehonest,tobesure,totellyouthetruth,tocutalongstoryshort,tobefrank,tomakethematterworse等等。Generallyspeaking,theruleisveryeasytounderstand.总的来说,这个规则很容易懂。Judgingfromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.据他所说,她一定是个诚实的女孩。Totellyouthetruth,whatIsaidatthemeetingwasnotmyopinion.说实话,我在会上说的并不是我的意见。12345Tomakethematterworse,helockedhiskeysinthecar.更糟糕的是,他把钥匙锁在车里了。活学活用语法填空(1)(start)with,wedon’thaveenoughmoney,andsecondlywe’retoobusy.(2)Itwon’twork;tostartitwouldtaketoolong,andsecondlyitwouldcosttoomuch.Tostartwith123454.London’sfirsttheatre,theGreatTheatre,wasbuiltin1576,andwithinafewyears,dozensoftheatreshadsprungupinthecity.大剧院是伦敦的第一座剧院,它建于1576年,此后的几年内,数十座剧院如雨后春笋般在这座城市出现。考点springup忽然发生,迅速出现Agreatnumberofskyscrapershavesprungupinthiscity.这个城市一下子冒出许多摩天大楼。Astrongwindseemedtohavesprungupfromnowhere.忽然不知从哪儿刮来一阵强风。springfrom起源于springintoaction突然工作(或行动)起来Errorsoftenspringfromcarelessness.错误常由疏忽引起。12345活学活用语法填空(1)Afterthereformandopening-uppolicy,alargenumberoffactorieshavesprung.(2)Literatureandartcanonlyspringthelifeofthepeople.upfrom123455.语法提建议(复习)下面的句式常用于提建议或告知某人做某事1.oughttodo...应该做某事Sheoughttoweararaincoat.她应该穿件雨衣。2.demand/insist/suggestthatsb.(should)do...要求/坚持/建议某人(应该)做……Hedemandedthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkbefore5:00p.m.他要求我们应该下午五点之前交上作业。Weallinsistthatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.我们都坚决要求不完工就不休息。123453.It’shigh/abouttimesb.did...到了某人做……的时候了。It’sabouttimethathelearnedtolookafterhimself.现在该是他学会照顾自己的时候了。4.IfIwereyou,I’d...如果我是你,我会……IfIwereyou,Iwouldneverdothat.如果我是你,我决不做那件事。5.I’drathersb.did...我宁愿某人做……I’dratheryoudidn’tgooutbecauseit’sraining.天在下雨,我宁愿你不要出去。6.You’dbetterdo...你最好做……You’dbettersetoffquickly.你们最好快点动身。123457.shoulddo...应该干……Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。活学活用用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Ifyou(are)tohelphim,itwouldkeephimsafer.(2)Isuggestthatwe(go)tomorrow.(3)(2015·天津高考改编)IwishI(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(4)It’stimewe(go)tobed.(5)Thedetectiveinsistedthathe(have)alook.were(should)gohadbeenwent(should)have