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LanguageAwareness8,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一二三一、学习下面的生词并选择适当的单词完成句子counsellor顾问diverse不同的,变化的demanding很费心的recommendation推荐counsel建议,劝告adjust适应1.Hecan’thimselftothemodernlifeinthisbigcity.2.Thesetwobrothershaveinterests.3.Hehelpedthemwiththeirproblemsandbecameatomanyofthemen.4.Ajoblikeherswouldbemuchtooforme,butsheenjoysbeingatthesharpend.5.Myjobistostudentsonhowtochoosecareers.6.Igotthejobonthestrengthofmyteacher’s.adjustdiversecounsellordemandingcounselrecommendation一二三二、阅读下面的句子,找出与完成时态有关的词语1.Whathaveyoubeendoingduringtheholidays?2.Iexpectyouhavebeenworkinghardforyourexams!3.I’vefinishedallthework,soIcansitbackandrelax.4.AtleastbythetimeIgetbackIwillhavereadthatawfullyboringbook.5.Anyway,havingwalkedallthewaytothetop,weweretiredandstoppedforabreath.答案:haveyoubeendoing答案:havebeenworking答案:I’vefinished答案:willhaveread答案:havingwalked一二三6.Thenherememberedoncehavingbeentakenroundthetower.7.Well,hehadbeenstandingthereforaminuteorsowhentherewasanoise.8.Itmusthavebeenaninstinctivereaction.9.IfIhadrealiseditwasthatdangerousIwouldneverhavestoodsoclose!答案:havingbeentaken答案:hadbeenstanding答案:musthavebeen答案:hadrealised;wouldneverhavestood一二三三、用括号里动词的正确形式完成句子1.Why(have)you(be)intouch?2.You(have)mye-mailforages!3.Iexpectyou(change)yourmindbytomorrow.4.I(be)outhelpingmygrandfatherwithhisfence;hewassoweaktodoithimself.haven’tbeenhavehadwillhavechangedshouldhavebeen12341.Imean,I’mnotresponsibleforDamian,amI?我的意思是,我对达米安不承担责任,是吗?考点meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是Imeantheredone,notthegreenone.我指的是那个红的,不是绿的。Inmostareas,shakingtheheadmeanssayingno.在许多地区,摇头意味着说不。Imeanyoudidn’tdoitright.我是说你做得不对。归纳:meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。1234(1)阅读下列句子归纳mean的其他含义I’msorry;Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书,可是我忘了。归纳:mean还有“意欲,打算”的意思。meantodosth.打算做某事(2)meanadj.吝啬的,自私的meaningn.意思meansn.方式,方法,手段1234活学活用语法填空(1)Ididn’tmean(eat)anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist(try)one.(2)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans(wait)foranotherhour.toeattryingwaiting12342.IsupposetheymusthaveknownmesinceIwasababy.我想自我小时候起,他们就已经认识我了。考点supposevt.推想,假设,猜想vi.料想Supposeyouhaveathousanddollars,whatwillyoudowithit?假设你有一千美元,你会用它做什么?Isupposehewouldbeaboutfiftywhenheobtainedadoctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁。1234阅读下列句子归纳suppose的其他含义You’resupposedtobuyaticket.你应该买一张票。Wearenotsupposedtoplayfootballinfrontoftheclassroom.我们不准在教室前踢足球。—TheAsianGameswillbeasuccess.——本届亚运会将会取得成功。—Isupposeso.——我想是这样。归纳:suppose还有“应该;允许”的意义。besupposedto应该……benotsupposedto不准……Isupposeso.我想是这样。1234活学活用语法填空Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re(suppose)tobeasleep.supposed12343.Schoolcounsellorshelpstudentsdealwithsocial,academic,behaviouralandpersonalproblems.学校辅导员帮助学生处理社交、学术、行为和个人方面的问题。考点dealwith处理;安排;对付Thelifeguardsmustbetrainedtodealwithanysortofemergency.救生员一定要接受训练,以应付各种紧急情况。【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.我们可能有各种各样的方式来应付这种状况。1234Manygrown-upsdon’tknowhowtodealwithfire.许多成年人不知道如何灭火。Theydonotknowwhattodowiththewaste.他们不知道该怎样处理这些废物。归纳:dealwith指“处理问题”,要和how连用。dowith指“处理问题”,要和what连用。活学活用语法填空(1)Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodeal.(2)I’minapuzzleastotodealwiththenewsituation.withhow12344.语法完成时态完成时态可以用来表达某个特定时间前发生的动作,包括:(1)完成时态:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、过去将来完成时;(2)非谓语动词的完成时,包括:不定式的完成时、不定式的完成进行时、动词-ing形式的完成时。(1)现在完成时构成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定的影响或后果。HehasseenthefilmChineseZodiactwice.他已经看了电影《十二生肖》两遍了。1234常见考点:①for+时间段;since+时间点。TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.他们在北京住了五年了。(for+时间段)TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.自从1995年以来他们一直住在北京。(since+时间点)②出现不确定的时间状语:lately,recently,just,already,yet,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays等,常用现在完成时。Hasitstoppedrainingyet?雨已经停了吗?(句中出现了yet)1234③出现表示“最近几年/月/周/天以来……”的时间状语:inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies;throughcenturies;throughouthistory等,谓语常用现在完成时。Inthepastfewdays,thepriceofpetrolhasgonedownthroughoutthecountry.近几天来,全国的石油价格已经降了下来。(Inthepastfewdays近几天来)④表示“第几次做某事”,主句用现在时时或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名词+that”句型中,从句用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次访问这个城市。1234(2)过去完成时构成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即“过去的过去”,因此只有在和过去的某个动作相比较时才能用到过去完成时。WhenIgothome,myfatherhadgonetotheflood-hitareas.我到家时,我的父亲已经去了发生洪灾的地区。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.到昨晚9点钟,我已经读完了这本小说。1234常见考点:①用于hardly/scarcely...when...;nosooner...than...句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.我刚完成我的工作他就来看我了。(hardly...when...句型)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.我刚进入房间就开始下雪了。(nosooner...than...)②表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.那是她第二次见到她祖父。(Thatwasthesecondtimethat...那是第二次……)1234③句中有动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan且用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算或意图。IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.我原本打算见你,但我太忙了。(3)将来完成时构成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并往往对将来产生影响,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Wewillhavereachedourgoalbytheendof2017.到2017年年底之前,我们将实现我们的目标。1234(4)现在完成进行时构成:has/havebeen+动词-ing形式;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作