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Lesson3NaturalDisasters一二三四一、将下列每幅图片表示的自然灾害的名称与选项搭配起来A.floodB.earthquakeC.landslideD.volcaniceruptionE.tsunamiF.forestfires一二三四1.2.3.4.5.6.CAFBDE一二三四二、根据提示,完成单词1.change→adj.多变的2.irrigate→n.灌溉3.separate→n.分离,分开4.mountain→adj.多山的changeableirrigationseparationmountainous一二三四三、短语互译1.resultin2.谋生3.wipeout4.预先,提前5.getover6.在……范围内导致earnone’sliving彻底摧毁inadvance克服withtherangeof一二三四四、阅读课文将下面表格补充完整Inthelastdecade,worldwideenvironmental1.havebeenontherise,whichhavegreatlyaffectedhumanlives.Volcaniceruptionsandearthquakeshavealways2.certainpartsoftheworld.Forexample,ahugenumberofpeoplesufferedfromthe3.ofthevolcaniceruptiononthesmallislandin1997andtheAsian4.causedbyanoffshoreearthquakeonDecember26th,2004.disastersthreatenedcatastrophestsunami一二三四Thereasonswhynatureisbeginningtoturnonus.(1)the5.growingpopulationoftheworld(2)thehugeamountsofcarbondioxide6.byfactoriesandvehicles(3)the7.oftheworld’sforestsVolcanoesandearthquakesareevenmore8.thaninthepast.Itis9.bymostdisasterexpertsthatthereisthepotentialthatthingscouldgetalot10..rapidlyproduceddestructiondangerousbelievedworse1234561.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.过去的几年经历了大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测后期发生的灾难将更严重。剖析(1)该句子是个并列句,and连接两个并列的简单句。(2)句中thelastfewyears作主语,haveseen是谓语,是一种拟人化的句式,用来增强句子的表现力。在英语中,表示时间和地点的一些名词有时候可以作主语,此时谓语动词多为see,witness,find等。Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhisgrandpa.第二年他祖父去世了。Shanghaifirstsawtheriseofthemovement.这个运动首先在上海兴起。123456Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年中华人民共和国成立。活学活用语法填空Thepasttenyears(see)thegreatchangesinmyvillage.haveseen1234562.Anumberofnationshavealreadybeeninarmedconflictoverwater,andreducedrainfallinthewestoftheUShasresultedinhugeforestfires.已经有几个国家因为水的问题而动武,而在美国西部,降水减少导致了森林大火。123456考点resultin导致【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.不负责任地使用灭火器会对其他居民造成危险情况,并可能对个人财产造成损害。Thiswillresultinschoolchildrenworkingundergreaterpressure.这会给学生的学习带来更大的压力。Theuseofsuchtechniquecouldresultinairpollution.使用这种技术会造成空气污染。123456阅读下列句子归纳与result相关的其他短语的用法Thisverysuccessfuleffortdidnotresultfromthebreakthroughoftechnology.这种巨大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。Asaresult,thediscussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.结果,讨论被推迟到了下周。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于下雪他迟到了。归纳:resultfrom表示“起因于,因为”;asaresult表示“结果”;asaresultof表示“由于……”。123456活学活用完成句子(1)Itwashiscarelessnessthat(导致)theterribleaccident.(2)Agoodmarriage(源自)trustbetweenwifeandhusband.(3)(由于)therain,thesportsmeetinghastobeputoff.resultedinresultsfromAsaresultof1234563.Sowhyisnaturebeginningtoturnonus?那么,为什么大自然开始和我们过不去呢?考点turnon进攻,攻击;将……对准……;打开Thedogturnsoneverystrangerwhocomesnear.那条狗攻击每个走近它的陌生人。Thepoliceturntheirgunsonthebankrobberswhoarerunningaway.警察将枪对准逃跑中的银行劫匪。Nowthatthepipeismendedwecanturnthewateron.既然管子修好了,我们可以打开水管了。123456与turn相关的短语turnagainst使反目或为敌turnaround/round转身,转过来turn...away赶走……;辞退……turn...into...把……变成……,转变成……turnto...转向……;向……求助turnback往回走123456活学活用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Nobodycanturnthewheelofhistory.(2)Weoftenturnthishandbookforinformationontransistors.(3)Couldyouturnthebathformewhileyou’reupstairs?(4)TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn’tturnthem.backtoonaway123456完成句子(5)Heheardavoicebutwhenhe(转身),hesawnobody.(6)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusband____________(背叛)her.(7)Pleasekeepawayfromthedog.Itmay(攻击)you.turnedaroundturnedagainstturnon1234564.Peopleinagriculturalareas,withoutanymeanstoearntheirliving,movetothecities,andthenconstructshabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclaysoil.农业地区的人口因为没有办法谋生而流向城市,他们在贫瘠的土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。考点一earnone’sliving谋生Heearnshislivingasamotorcardriver.他当汽车司机维持生活。考点二constructvt.建造Thisfactorywasconstructedbyourcompany.这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。123456Thenewschoolisstillunderconstruction.新学校还在建造中。归纳:construction是名词,表示“建造”;underconstruction表示“在建设中”。活学活用语法填空(1)Youareoldenoughtoearnyourown(live).(2)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,the(construct)ofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.livingconstruction1234565.Thesehomes,seldommadeofbricks,caneasilyfalldowninearthquakesorslipandslidedownhillinlandslides,especiallyinmountainousareas.这些房屋很少由砖砌成,很容易在地震中倒塌或者在山体滑坡时滑下山坡,特别是在山区。考点slipvi.滑落【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn’smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.当检查员伸开手向格伦的母亲致意时,他在刚撒上油的地面上滑倒了。Hehadslippedonanicypavement.他在结冰的人行道上滑倒了。123456(1)阅读下列句子归纳slip的其他用法Thestudentslippedoutoftheclassroom.那个学生溜出了教室。Besurenottoletthetruthslip.千万别把真相泄露出去。Heslippedintohiscoatandwentout.他迅速穿上大衣,出去了。归纳:slip用作动词,还可以表示“滑动,悄悄地走;泄露;匆忙地穿”。(2)阅读下列句子归纳与slip相关的短语的含义Myaunthasslippeddowninthestreetandhurtherankle,soIhavetotakehertothedoctor.我姑姑在街上滑倒了,摔伤了踝部,所以我得带她去看医生。I’llslipintotheroomattheback,ifyou’llsavemeaplace.你如果给我在后排留一个位置,我到时就能溜进去,坐在那儿。123456归纳:slipdown表示“滑倒”;slipinto表示“悄悄进入”。(3)易混辨析单词用法例句slip强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动Hewoketofindthathisquilthadslippedoffthebed.他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。slide强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触Thechildrenareslidingontheice.孩子们正在滑冰。123456活学活用语法填空(1)IslippedtheiceasIranhome.(2)Thegirlwasnoticedtoslipthesmallhouse.完成句子(3)那个学生溜出了教室。Thestudent