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CommunicationWorkshop一二三四一、根据提示,完成单词1.cube→adj.立方的2.sharp→n.卷笔刀3.evolve→n.(生物)进化4.sharp→vt.削尖5.consider→adj.想得周到的cubicsharpenerevolutionsharpenconsiderate一二三四二、把A栏的单词与B栏的英文释义搭配起来AB1.sharpena.basedonwhatislogicalortrue2.validb.tousenumberstofindoutanamount3.evolutionc.tocutsth.intoaspecialshape4.carved.thegradualdevelopmentovermillionsofyears5.calculatee.tomakesth.sharper答案:1.e2.a3.d4.c5.b一二三四三、短语互译1.脱离,摆脱2.asamatteroffact3.祝一切顺利4.plugone’sears5.在增加breakawayfrom实际上allthebest塞住耳朵ontheincrease一二三四四、阅读下面的短文,并结合课文回答下面的问题Noisepollutionisdispleasinghumanbeingsandanimals.Acommonformofnoisepollutionisfromtransportationsystems,includingmotorvehiclenoise,aircraftnoiseandrailnoise.Othersourcesarecaralarms,emergencyservicesirens,officeequipment,factorymachinery,constructionwork,barkingdogs,appliances,powertools,lightinghum,audioentertainmentsystems,loudspeakersandnoisypeople.一二三四1.Whatisthenoisemainlyfrom?2.Whatcausesseriousnoisepollution?3.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoreducethenoisepollutionbytheChinesegovernment?答案:Itisfromtransportationsystems.答案:Advancesintechnology,increasingindustrialisationandrisingpopulationscauseseriousnoisepollution.答案:a)Financehasbeenorganisedtodealwithroadnoisepollutioninallmajorcities.b)Anewregulationwillfinebusinessesthatcreatenoise.c)Newschools,hospitalsandhousingareaswillbeallocatedpositionsawayfrommainroads,railroadsandindustrialareas.123456781.Globallevelsofnoisepollutionareontheincrease.全球噪音污染程度正与日俱增。考点ontheincrease正在增加之中,不断增加Istheconsumptionofbeerstillontheincrease?啤酒的消费量还在增加吗?12345678阅读下列句子归纳与increase相关的短语及含义Thepopularityofthebookhasbeenincreasingwithyears.这本书一年比一年受欢迎。Worldenergydemandisincreasingatarateofabout3%peryear.世界能源的需求量正以每年大约3%的速度递增。Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear.去年交通事故增加了3%。Thedirectorhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto￥6,000amonth.主任希望能将你的工资提到每月6,000元。归纳:increasewith表示“随……增长”;increaseat表示“以……增长”;increaseby表示“增长了……”;increaseto表示“增长到……”。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesaredailytheincrease.(2)Thenumberofstudentsintheclasshasincreased20%.onby123456782.TheChinesegovernmenthasadoptedseveralnoisecontrolplans...中国政府已经采取了几项噪声控制计划……考点adoptvt.采用【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.然而,在最近几年,在伦敦的年轻的上层中产阶级为了隐藏他们的阶级背景,已经开始采用一些地方口音。Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.学校必须采用新的外语教学法。Peoplealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadoptingahealthierlifestyle.人们已经吃了太多的药而不是采用一种更健康的生活方式。12345678(1)阅读下列句子归纳adopt的其他用法Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。归纳:adopt除了表示“采用”外,还可以表示“收养”。(2)词类拓展adoptedadj.被收养的;被采用的adoptableadj.可收养的;可采用的adoptionn.采用;收养12345678(3)易混辨析单词词义搭配adopt采纳;收养;正式批准,接受adoptachild收养一个孩子adoptdifferentapproaches采取不同的办法adapt(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写adapt(oneself)tosth.使(自己)适应beadaptedfrom由……改编12345678活学活用选词填空(adopt/adapt)(1)Allthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem.(2)Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby.(3)Hehasnotyettotheclimatehere.adoptedadoptedadapted123456783.considerateadj.想得周到的,体贴的Itwasconsiderateofyoutobringmemyraincoat.你为我带来雨衣,真是想得周到。Itisconsiderateofyoutovisityourrelativesfromtimetotime.你偶尔拜访亲戚,很周到啊。【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。12345678(1)词类转换Michaelisconsideredanexpertincomputerscience.迈克尔被认为是电脑专家。We’reconsideringmovingtoSeattle.我们正考虑搬往西雅图。Severalconsiderationshaveinfluencedmydecision.有好几个需要考虑的因素影响了我的决定。归纳:consider是动词,可以表示“考虑”和“认为”,作“考虑”讲时,后面可接动词-ing形式作宾语。consideration是名词,表示“需要考虑的事、因素”。12345678(2)辨析:considerable和considerateconsiderable相当多的,可观的Hemetaconsiderableamountoftrouble.他遇到了许多麻烦。considerate考虑周到的,体贴的Itwasconsiderateofyounottotroubleus.你真体贴人,不打扰我们。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Itwasvery(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.(2)Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequires(consider).(3)Quitea(consider)numberofinterviewsaregoingon.considerateconsideration/considering/tobeconsideredconsiderable123456784.asamatteroffact实际上Asamatteroffact,manypeopledon’tlikethatfilm.实际上,很多人不喜欢那部电影。Hepretendstounderstand;asamatteroffact,hedoesn’t.他装懂,实际上并不懂。同义短语infact/inactualfact/inreality活学活用完成句子Themansuffersfromararediseaseandlooksveryold,but(实际上),heisveryyoung.asamatteroffact123456785.Newschools,hospitalsandhousingareaswillbeallocatedpositionsawayfrommainroads,railroadsandindustrialareasthatcreatehighlevelsofnoise.新学校、医院和居民区将安排在远离产生严重噪音的主要公路、铁路和工业区。考点allocatevt.分配,配给Wemustallocatethemoneycarefully.我们必须谨慎地分配钱。Themoneyraisedwillbeallocatedamongthevariousorganizationsconnectedwiththewelfareofchildren.筹集到的钱将分给各种各样的儿童福利组织。12345678(1)词类转换Theysaidtheallocationofseatswasunfair.他们说席位的分配不公平。归纳:allocation是名词,表示“分配”。(2)辨析:assign,distribute,divide和allocate这些动词均含“分配,分发”之意。①assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。Eachoverseasteacherwasassignedaflat.每位外籍教师都分配到一套房间。②distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。Pleasedistributethebooksamongthestudents.请把书发给学生。12345678③divide普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子