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StoriesUnit16PART1语法导学PART2达标检测PeriodSixGrammar—PastPerfect&ToHave/GetSomethingDonePART1语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.2.By1748，theyhadfoundanawesomehistoricalsite.3.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.4.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashes.5.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，ithadbeenaboomingRomancity.语法感知6.ThebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeiileftimpressionsintheashthatshowedtheirexactshapes.7.Wewanttoknowwhythemanhashadhishaircutlikethat.8.Mycomputer’sreallyslow.Ineedtogettheharddiskupgraded.9.IthinkI’llhavethecarservicedthisweek.1.过去完成时与特定的连用，如。2.过去完成时用于主从复合句，主从句动作都发生在，且有关系。如句1、句3、句4、句5和句6。3.在句7、句8和句9中作宾语补足语的都是，与宾语之间有逻辑上的关系。时间状语句2过去先后过去分词动宾查看答案语法精析Ⅰ.过去完成时一、构成方法由“had＋动词的过去分词”构成。二、用法说明1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.她说她从未去过巴黎。Whenthepolicearrived，thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。过去完成时是一种相对时态，一定要有一个作参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较，否则，就不能用过去完成时。但下列三种情况虽然有先后发生的两个过去的动作，却用一般过去时：(1)先后发生的一系列动作，但并不强调先后时，最后两个动词用then，and，but等连接，用一般过去时。OnSaturdayafternoon，MrsGreenwenttothemarket，boughtsomebananasandvisitedhercousin.星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了些香蕉，然后去看望了她的表姐。(2)两个动作是紧接着发生的，可用一般过去时。WhenIheardthenews，Iwasveryexcited.我听到那个消息时，非常兴奋。(3)叙述历史事实或“in＋过去的年份”，用一般过去时。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.我们的老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。与现在完成时一样，也常与solong，forthreedays，before等表示一段时间的状语连用。WhenJackarrived，helearnedMaryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.当杰克到达时，他才得知玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。表示希望或打算的动词，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等的过去完成时，后接不定式todo时，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，即“本来希望或打算做某事(但却没做)”。IhadwantedtosendhimaChristmascard，butIforgottodoso.我本来想寄给他一张圣诞卡的，但我忘了寄了。4.用于特殊句式中：hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/...time(that)...等。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhetoldmethenews.我刚打开门，他就告诉了我这个消息。(2018·天津)Nosoonerhadheboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他刚买了这辆车就把它卖了。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithher.这是他第二次和她一起出去。Ⅱ.tohave/getsth.done结构具体用法：1.让(请)别人为自己做某事You’dbetterhave/getyourbadtoothpulledout.你最好把坏牙拔掉。2.使某事被完成(自己也有可能参加)Ican’thave/getthecarstarted.我没能把汽车发动起来。3.遭遇某种不好的事情Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.她的房子在暴风雨中损毁了。[知识拓展](1)havesb.dosth./getsb.todosth.让某人做某事Theteacherhadmehandinmyhomework.＝Theteachergotmetohandinmyhomework.老师让我交上作业。(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物一直做某事或处于某种状态(表示动作的正在进行/持续)Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.他让她在雨中站了两个小时。注意：havesb.doing用于否定句时，有“容忍”的意思。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtomelikethat.我不许你对我那样讲话。(3)getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物开始某个动作Themusicgotthelittlechilddancing.音乐让那个小孩闻声起舞。(4)havesb./sth.＋adj./adv./prep.促使某一动作发生或使役动作产生的变化结果或状态Iwanttohavemyroomcleanandtidy.我想让我的房间干净整齐。Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.请准备好钱。(5)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)IhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisSunday.这周日我有个重要的会议要参加。高考链接Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan________________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.(2018·江苏)2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).(2018·天津)3.Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，andwirelessphones(not，invent)yet.(2017·北京)4.Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.(2016·浙江)查看答案hadbeencarriedtakenhadn’tbeeninventedhadbecome5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedI(leave)mybookinthecafe.(2015·安徽)6.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015·北京)7.Thetwins，who(finish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.(2014·安徽)8.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe_____________(expect).(2014·山东)9.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshe_________(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.(2014·浙江)查看答案hadlefthadgivenhadfinishedhadexpectedhadseenⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.ItwasMondaymorning，andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.(2018·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)2.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)3.IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.(2014·浙江，短文改错)4.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.(2012·四川，短文改错)begunhavehave查看答案PART2达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练1.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse(break)intoandalotofthingsstolen.2.ThepenIthoughtI(lose)isonmydesk，rightundermynose.3.Bythetimehewastwelve，Edison(make)severalexperimentsbyhimself.4.Theoldwomanhadherhair(cut)lastweek.5.Iwon’thaveyou(treat)yourparentslikethat!6.Youcangetkilledor(hurt)whilewearingyourseatbelt.(2018·江西省临川一中高三模拟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案hadbeenbrokenhadlosthadmadecuttreatinghurt7.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.(2018·黑龙江省哈三中高三二模)8.They(hear)ofthissmalltownbeforetheycamehere.9.Theyoungman(travel)inmorethantencountriesbytheendoflastmonth.10.Hesaidthathe(see)suchananimalintheforestbefore.查看答案explainedhadheardhadtraveledhadseen11.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlhasattendedsuchaparty.12.Bytheendoflastmonth，wehavelearnedabout3,000words.13.Theoldhouseisinbadcondition.I’llhaveitmendingsoon.14.Itissocoldthism