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合作探究自主预习SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来AB1.apologya.onewhoactsforanotherinbusinessetc.2.seminarb.fixedandregularwayofdoingthings3.destinationc.havingthepropertyofbeinganalogous(类似的)4.routined.morethanenough;plentyof5.optionale.anexpressionofregretathavingcausedtroubletosb6.parallelf.toruleacountry,etc.7.agentg.thatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveifyouwantto8.governh.ameetingfordiscussionortraining9.abundanti.aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsent10.bachelorj.apersonwhoholdsafirstuniversitydegree答案:1.e2.h3.i4.b5.g6.c7.a8.f9.d10.j合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三二、短语填空1.makeapology道歉2.apply申请3.take...anexample以……为例4.dayinandday日复一日5.parallel与……平行6.outofquestion不可能的;不值得讨论的7.thecompanyof在……陪同下8.settle(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来anforasouttotheinin合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三三、阅读文章PERU并回答下列问题1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?A.ItistheancientIncacapital.B.ItishighintheAndes.C.ItisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.D.Itisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns.答案:C合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三2.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndian’slife,youcanchoose.A.Tour1B.Tour2C.Tour3D.Tour4答案:B3.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.TointroducePerubrieflyandattractreaderstotravelthere.B.TodescribePeruindetail.C.Toshowthebeautifulscenerytoreaders.D.ToattractreaderstoPeru.答案:A合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234651.Dayinanddayout...日复一日……考点dayinanddayout日复一日Heworksinhisstudydayinanddayout.他一天到晚在书房里工作着。Peoplekeptcomingindayinanddayouttoconsulttheirleaderabouttheirproblems.人们天天都来同他们的领导商量他们所遇到的问题。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465tothisday时至今日dayafterday日复一日theotherday不久前的某一天daybyday一天天;逐日活学活用用day的相关短语完成句子(1)Mywifemurmursthesamething.(2)Theboygrewup.(3)Imetanoldfriendataparty.dayinanddayout/dayafterdaydaybydayTheotherday合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234652....alwayswishedtodrillforoilonanoilfield.……一直希望在油田钻井探油。考点drillvi.&vt.钻(孔);操练n.钻;钻机;操练;演习TheyaredrillingforoilofftheIrishcoast.他们正在爱尔兰沿海钻井探油。Thesoldierswerebeingdrilledontheplayground.士兵们在操场上操练。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465辨析drill,exercise,practice和training:①drill侧重进行有系统的、严格和重复的练习。尤指学习的操练或军事上的练兵。②exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。③practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。④training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。InordertopracticehisEnglish,hedidalotofexercisesandgrammardrills.Besides,heattendedatrainingclassduringthevacation.为了练习英语,他做了大量练习题和语法练习。此外他还在假期参加了培训班。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465活学活用选词填空(exercise/training/practice/drill)(1)Newrecruitshavethreehoursofaday.(2)Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.(3)Thesefootballplayershadnostrictuntiltheyjoinedourclub.(4)Ifyoudon’tgetmore,you’llgetfat.drillpracticetrainingexercise合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234653.Ithasthreemaingeographicalareas:anarrowcoastalbelt;theAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast;andhigh,flatplainsinthesoutheast.从地理上讲秘鲁有三大地区:狭长的沿海地带,与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。考点paralleladj.平行的;相似的;类似的Inthecity,theroadandthecanalareparallelto/witheachother,whichistheresultofthegovernment’swork.在该市,这条道路与运河平行,这是政府工作的结果。Themathteachergaveustwoparallelexamples.数学老师给我们举了两个相似的例子。归纳:beparallelto/with与……平行合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465paralleln.相似特征;极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)Itispossibletodrawaparallelbetweenhisexperienceandmine.在他的经历和我的经历之间找到相似点是可能的。活学活用完成句子(1)Myexperienceinsellingis(类似)yours.(2)(没有什么相似之处)betweenthem.paralleltoTherearefewparallels合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234654.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着丰富的植物,从沙漠里的草到大面积的丛林都有。考点abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的EastSeaisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.东海石油储量丰富。Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshwaterintheisland.这个岛屿有丰富的淡水供应。归纳:beabundantin在……方面很丰富合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465(1)派生词:abundantlyadv.丰富地(2)辨析abundant,plentiful和ample:①abundant指“丰富的”“充裕的”,语气比plentiful强,数量比plentiful多。②plentiful指“大量的”“丰富的”。③ample指“充分的”“足以满足需要的”。Thiscountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家自然资源丰富。Aftertheearthquake,thepeopleneedaplentifulsupplyoffood.地震后,人们需要大量的食物供应。Hissavingsareampletoseehimthroughthiscrisis.他的积蓄足以使他度过这场危机。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465活学活用单词拼写(1)TherailwayfromBeijingtoLhasarunsaregionainwildlife.(2)Inthelastthreemonths,ithasn’trained.Sotheyneedp________waterforthepeopleandanimals.完成句子(3)Wildflowersgrow(大量地)onthehillside.(4)Myhometownis(在……丰富)minerals.abundantplentifulinabundanceabundantin合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234655.OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心,从16世纪开始,南美洲的许多地区被西班牙所统治。考点governvt.&vi.统治;支配;管理Whoreallygovernsthiscountry?谁真正统治着这个国家?Itistheprincipalwhogovernsthesmallcompany.是院长管理着那家小公司。Heaccusedtheoppositionpartyofbeingunfittogovern.他指责反对党不适合治理国事。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465派生词:governmentn.政府governorn.州长;董事;理事【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.银行、公司和政府机构在做生意时使用密码,尤其是当信息由计算机发送的时候。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习123465活学活用用govern的适当形式填空(1)Withoutmoney,amancan’tdoshopping,buthemustn’tbeeasilybyit.(2)Youshouldyourtemperhoweverangryyouare.(3)Theisplanningnewtaxincreases.governedgoverngovernment合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234656.Grammar考点非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对主句的内容或先行词进行补充、解释或附加说明。主句与从句之间一般用逗号分开,没有从句时,主句意思