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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列相关单词(1)settlern.移民;殖民者→v.解决;定居→n.解决;处理(2)athleticadj.运动的→n.运动员;身强体壮的人(3)clothn.布→n.衣服→n.服装(总称)(4)advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→adj.高级的;先进的(5)admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认→vt.承认;承认settlesettlementathleteclothesclothingadvancedadmit自主预习一二2.用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空admissionathleticinadvanceclosetocometolife(1)Inmyopinion,theOlympicGamesarethegoalofevery.(2)Whenthemanagain,hefoundhimselfinahospitalagain.(3)Ithoughtitwasapublicpark.Ididn’tthinktheychargedfor.(4)Ourhouseistherailwaystation.(5)Ifyouinformme,Iwillhaveyourorderreadyforyou.athletecametolifeadmissionclosetoinadvance自主预习一二二、阅读导学1.阅读课文“FUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING”,匹配各段段落大意(连线)Para.1A.Ageneraldescriptionofthepark.Para.2B.Generalinformationabouthowtovisitthepark.Para.3C.WhatIdidatFuturoscope.答案:Para.1—CPara.2—APara.3—B自主预习一二2.阅读课文“FUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING”,判断正(T)误(F)(1)Futuroscopeisathemeparkthatprovidesonlyfunandexcitementforpeople.()(2)Futuroscopeallowspeopletoseeanddothingswithoutdangerbutwithmuchmoney.()(3)Futuroscopecanprovidepeoplewithup-to-dateinformationandlotsoffunandexcitement.()(4)Futuroscopeisaplaceforfunandexcitementbutnotforlearning.()FFTF自主预习1.EarlyAmericansettlersweregreatcarpenters—theycouldbuildalmostanythingfromwood.(Page36)早期的美国移民都是伟大的木匠——他们能用木头建造任何东西。★settlern.移民;殖民者①OneofhisforefatherswasanearlysettlerinAmerica.他的祖先之一是美洲的早期移民。自主预习合作探究(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。②Let’scalmdownanddiscusshowtosettletheproblem.③Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.④Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.(2)写一写·勤总结解决;定居定居;解决问题的办法安静下来;定居自主预习自主预习2.Lookatthenamesoftheminoritygroupsontheright.(Page38)看一看右边的少数民族的名字。★minorityn.少数;少数民族①So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments.因此,可能只有少数年轻人演奏古典乐器。②Theinterestsoftheminoritiesshouldbeprotected.少数民族的利益应该得到保护。自主预习合作探究(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意minority的用法。③Theminoritysubmitstothemajority.用法1theminority与其反义词themajority一样,作主语时,如果着眼于整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数。④Theminorityofusthinkitisatrend.用法2theminority作主语时,如果强调众多个体,谓语动词用复数。阅读下列句子,注意minority的词组及含义。⑤Thenationwantspeace;onlyaminorityofthemwantthewartocontinue.⑥Boysareverymuchintheminorityatthedancingclass.自主预习(2)写一写·勤总结少数占少数自主预习3.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.(Page38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。★advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前①Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科学家已经推进了许多关于人类为什么哭时流眼泪的理论,但没有一项(理论)得到证明。②AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingtoaccepttechnologyandadvancesteadily.根据第一段,如果人们愿意接受技术并稳步前进,进步能够使他们受益。自主预习合作探究(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。③【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅱ高考)“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.阅读下列句子,注意advance的词组及含义。④Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.⑤Chinahasmadegreatadvancesineconomyinthepastthirtyyears.(2)写一写·勤总结提前;预先取得巨大进步自主预习自主预习4.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.(Page38)参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落,比如潜入海底,飞越丛林,或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。剖析本句是一个复合句。其中theyhaveneverexperienced是一个定语从句,修饰先行词partsoftheworld,省略了引导词that/which。动词-ing短语goingto...,flying...orvisiting...在句中作状语。自主预习★get/becloseto靠近,接近①Don’tgetclosetothefiercedog;itwillbiteyou.不要靠近那条凶猛的狗,它会咬你的。②Waitaminute;themeetingisclosetoanend.稍等,会议快要结束了。③【高考典句】(2018·全国I高考)Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction.在全部的6800种语言中,已经有超过400种语言接近消亡。自主预习合作探究(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意close的词性、词组及含义。④Hesoonbroughtthemeetingtoaclose.⑤Hecameclosebutshedrewback.(2)写一写·勤总结bringsth.toaclose(3)想一想·善辨析close,closely用法辨析结束/终止close作副词时,意为“在附近,靠近地”,表示具体概念closely作副词时,意为“密切地,紧密地”,多用来修饰动词或过去分词,表示抽象概念。同时有“严密地,仔细地”的意思自主预习⑥Theclosefriendclosetothedoorclosedthedoor,andthensaidhewasn’tcloselyconnectedwiththeproblem.靠近门的那个好朋友关上了门,然后说,他与那个问题没有密切的联系。自主预习自主预习5.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.(Page38)这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。★up-to-dateadj.现代的;新式的①Heboughtanup-to-datetextbook.他买了一本最新的教科书。②Allourinformationisup-to-dateonthecomputer.我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。自主预习★cometolife活跃起来;恢复生气③You’reverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureallycometolife.你对你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟朋友在一起倒很活跃。④Springishereandeverythingcomestolife.春天来临,万物复苏。⑤Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。自主预习自主预习6.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.(Page38)班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划,还可以拿到团体入场价格。★admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认①AdmissiontouniversitiesinChinadependsontheresultofthecollegeentranceexamination.中国大学入学以高考成绩为依据。②【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Children’sprogramsarefreewithadmission.儿童节目免门票。③Onhisownadmission,hewastedhistimeattheuniversity.如他自己承认,他在大学虚度了时光。自主预习合作探究(1)读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,注意admission的词组及含义。④Hehadtomakeanadmissionofhisguiltbeforealotofevidence.⑤Shefailedtogainadmissio