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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单词注释难句剖析导读诱思一名黑人女裁缝因为在公交车上拒绝向一名白人男子让座而引发了美国五六十年代的黑人民权运动。这名黑人女裁缝就是后来被美国国会称为“现代民权运动之母”的罗莎·帕克斯。RememberingRosaParksRosaParkswasborninTuskegee,Alabama,onFebruary4,1913.Atage42,shesteppedontoabus—andquietlyopenedanewchapter1inAmericanhistory.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思OnDecember1,1955,Parkstookanemptyseatonapublicbus.It’sanactthatdoesn’tseemspecialatalltoday.Butin1955,lawsinsomestatesrequiredseparateseatingforblacksandwhitesinrestaurants,onbusesandinotherpublicspaces.Parksrefusedtomovewhenthedriveraskedhertogiveherseattoawhiteman.Shesatquietlywhilethedrivercalledthepolice.“PeoplealwayssaythatIdidn’tgiveupmyseatbecauseIwastired,butthatisn’ttrue,”Parkssaid.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”Parkswastakentoapolicestation,butheractofbraverysetoffaseriesofeventsthatchangedtheUnitedStates.In1956,theUSSupremeCourt2decidedthatAfricanAmericanscouldnotbeforcedtositonlyincertainareasonbuses.Andin1964,theCivilRightsActstoppedracial3discrimination4inallpublicplacesbymakingitillegal.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思ManypeoplecallParksthemotherofthecivilrightsmovement.ButParkssharedthehonour.“Theonlythingthatmadeitimportantwasthatthemasses5joinedin,”shesaid.OnOctober24,2005,ParksdiedatherhomeinDetroit.Shewas92yearsold.OnFebruary4,2013,inhonourofwhatwouldhavebeenher100thbirthday,theUSPostalServiceissued6theRosaParksForeverStamp.Theworldwillcontinuetorememberandhonouraleaderwhotookastandbytakingaseat.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.chapter/̍tʃæptə(r)/n.篇,章,时期2.SupremeCourt最高法院3.racial/̍reIʃl/adj.种族的4.discrimination/dI̩skrImI̍neIʃn/n.歧视5.themasses群众6.issue/̍Iʃuː/vt.发行难句剖析导读诱思单词注释Parkswastakentoapolicestation,butheractofbraverysetoffaseriesofeventsthatchangedtheUnitedStates.译文:帕克斯被带到警察局,但她的英勇举动引发了一系列改变美国的事件。剖析:本句是由but连接的两个分句;在第二个分句中thatchangedtheUnitedStates是定语从句,修饰events。难句剖析导读诱思单词注释1.HowwasRosaParkstreatedwhensherefusedtogiveupherseat?2.WhoplayedabigpartinthecivilrightsmovementaccordingtoParks?答案:Shewastakentoapolicestation.答案:Themassesjoininginthemovement.SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五一、歌曲欣赏黄家驹有首脍炙人口的歌曲,叫《光辉岁月》,也许很多人不知道,这首歌正是由黄家驹创作献给南非黑人人权精神领袖曼德拉的一首对自由的颂歌。歌中唱道:“风雨中抱紧自由,一生经过彷徨的挣扎,自信可改变未来,问谁又能做到。”这既表达了黄家驹对曼德拉的敬仰,也诠释了曼德拉的信仰。据说,有人曾经给曼德拉翻译《光辉岁月》的歌词,他听到最后潸然泪下。一二三四五GloriousdaysThebellringcallsforhomeInhislifeLikelywithafewsighsWhatblackskingiveshimIstodevotehimselfIntheprocessoffightingforequalityTimeturnspossessionintolossesButthereisstillhopeinhistiredeyesTodayonlyemptybodyleftTowelcomegloriousdaysHoldontothefreedomintherainHopingagainsthopeforallhislife一二三四五HestillbelieveshecanmakehisownfutureWhocandoashedid...光辉岁月钟声响起归家的讯号在他生命里仿佛带点唏嘘黑色肌肤给他的意义是一生奉献肤色斗争中年月把拥有变做失去疲倦的双眼带着期望今天只有残留的躯壳一二三四五迎接光辉岁月风雨中抱紧自由一生经过彷徨的挣扎自信可改变未来问谁又能做到……一二三四五二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.qualitya.togivemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb/sth2.activeb.inasituationthatinvolvesdanger,punishment,pain,worry,etc.3.devotec.makingadeterminedeffortandnotleavingsthtohappenbyitself4.asamatteroffactd.toloseone’sjob;tobejobless5.introublee.infact;actually6.beoutofworkf.degreeofgoodnessorworth答案:1.f2.c3.a4.e5.b6.d一二三四五三、阅读课文,判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)1.Eliasleftschoolintheendbecausehisschoolwastoofarforhimtogo.()2.Eliasworriedthathewouldlosehisjobbecausehehadlittleeducation.()3.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.()4.Theblackintheearly1960shadnorighttovoteorchoosewhowouldrulethem.()FFTT一二三四五四、阅读课文ELIAS’STORY,完成下列问题1.WhenEliasfirstmetNelsonMandela,.A.lifewasdifficultforEliasB.MandelawasintroubleC.EliaswasatschoolD.Eliaswasaverygoodworker2.In1952,Mandelawasa.A.workerB.presidentC.teacherD.lawyer答案:A答案:D一二三四五3.WhydidEliashavetoleavehisschool?A.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforhimtocontinuehiseducation.B.BecauseMandelawantedhimtoworkwithhim.C.Becausehehadtodoamoreimportantjob.D.Becauseheneededfurthereducation.4.InElias’eyes,Mandelawas.A.silentandhelpfulB.richbutselfishC.kindandhelpfulD.poorbutkind答案:A答案:C一二三四五5.What’sthepurposeofMandela’swork?A.Tohelpthepoorbecomerich.B.Tobuildanewgovernment.C.Tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.D.Tohelptheblackbeatthewhite.答案:C一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空Eliaswasborninthe20thcenturywhentheblackpeoplewereputintoamiserableposition1.theyhadnorightsatall.Elias,2.mostblackpeopleinSouthAfrica,hadlittle3.(educate)andwasworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.Thiswastheveryreason4.hemetMandela.Mandelaalwaysencouragedhimnottoloseheart.Atthattime,blackpeoplehadnoright5.(vote).Theycouldn’tgetjobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Theyweresenttothepoorareas6.noonecouldgrowfood.wherelikeeducationwhytovotewhere一二三四五NelsonMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeaguetofight7.thegovernment.Theyfirstbrokethelawina8.(peace)way.Whenitwasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.SoEliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague,and9.(help)NelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Elias10.(strong)believedwhathedidwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.againstpeacefulhelpedstrongly1234567891.activeadj.积极的;活跃的ChinatakesanactivepartintheactivitiesthattheUnitedNationsorganizes.中国积极参加联合国组织的各种活动。AlthoughMrsBrownisover80,sheisstillveryac